The SETI Institute has awarded its first Frank Drake Postdoctoral Fellowship to Dr. Anastasia Yanchilina, who will focus on distinguishing biosignatures from false positives across space and time. Her research aims to refine biosignature detection techniques using lab experiments and studying Earth's extreme environments.
Researchers have uncovered the Fulani people's genetic diversity, tracing their history back to the Green Sahara period. The study found correlations between culture, geography, and genetics, highlighting the importance of Fulani subsistence strategies in shaping their genetic landscape.
Researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute found that short-course, higher dose vaginal brachytherapy for endometrial cancer was as effective as more frequent, lower dose sessions in similar outcomes and few acute toxicities. The study aims to improve cancer care for patients across the Mountain West region.
Researchers found two groups of children diagnosed with autism after 6 years of age, presenting with varying symptom profiles. Early diagnosis is crucial for social communication and integration, with 75% of children diagnosed before age 6.
Researchers derived 2D coupled wave equations for photonic crystal surfaces, aiding the development of efficient laser devices. The findings established parallels between TM and transverse electric polarisation behaviours, offering unique advantages in certain configurations.
Researchers generated a dataset of water flow beneath the entire Antarctic Ice Sheet, improving projections of sea level rise. The model predicts higher degrees of glacier melt and mass loss by the end of the century.
A new retrospective study found that nearly half of patients with fever of unknown origin in sub-Saharan Africa had a detectable pathogen, including bacterial strains and hemorrhagic fever viruses. The study highlights the need for strengthened laboratory capacity to improve diagnosis and treatment.
A recent study presents a comprehensive framework for monitoring and mitigating health risks associated with Vibrio parahaemolyticus in seafood. The research highlights innovative strategies for detecting and controlling the pathogen, including predictive modeling and risk assessment tools.
MIT researchers have developed a new approach to assess predictions with a spatial dimension, leading to more accurate forecasts in spatial prediction tasks. The new method provides better validations than classical methods, especially in cases where assumptions about data independence break down.
Biomedical engineers at Duke University have developed a new technique that traps together cellular machinery to increase protein production rates. This approach uses synthetic disordered proteins to form compartments called biological condensates, which enhance the rate of protein production by bringing together biomolecular machinery...
The International Shark Attack File reported only 47 unprovoked shark bites globally in 2024, down from 22 in 2019. Four fatalities occurred last year, with the US having the highest number of unprovoked bites, accounting for 28 incidents.
Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz are working on a subproject to investigate theoretical modeling and experimental realization of concepts for quantum repeaters. They aim to reduce transmission losses and generate high-quality quantum states to build secure quantum networks.
A new clinical trial at UVA is testing an innovative AI-powered device designed to improve automated insulin delivery, aiming to simplify diabetes management. The trial will evaluate the 'Bolus Priming System with Reinforcement Learning' technology in adult participants with Type 1 Diabetes.
Insilico Medicine has nominated 22 developmental candidates, with 10 progressing to human clinical stage, demonstrating efficient drug discovery using generative AI. The company's platform reduces developmental times, cost, and resource allocation, setting a new standard for the industry.
A new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine has created a comprehensive genetic map of over 1,000 genes influencing kidney function, providing new insights into the causes of kidney disease. The researchers discovered that proximal tubule cells are a key
Researchers developed a new flexible sensor that accurately measures both temperature changes and physical strain simultaneously, enabling clear pinpointing of signals. The sensor, made from laser-induced graphene, can detect small temperature changes and is self-powered, making it ideal for continuous monitoring in clinical settings.
A new study reveals that postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke can alter the way genes are expressed, increasing the risk of diseases such as asthma and cancer. The study found 11 regions associated with second-hand smoke exposure, six of which are linked to smoking-related diseases.
Researchers at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute present studies on novel treatments for prostate, kidney, and bladder cancers. The team introduces a novel HIF-2α inhibitor called casdatifan, which shows promising early clinical activity in heavily pretreated patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
A new study by University of Sharjah finds that deglobalization is transforming global tourism, with travelers influenced by nationalist sentiments, geopolitical tensions, and cultural gaps. This shift towards domestic and culturally familiar travel has major implications for the global travel industry.
Discounted hotel rates available at select hotels near the Anaheim Convention Center. The Global Physics Summit will feature nearly 14,000 individual presentations on new research in various fields.
A preclinical study reveals that tumors drive clot formation by releasing chemokines, prompting immune cells to release small vesicles that attach to cell fragments, forming life-threatening clots. The findings may lead to diagnostic tests and safer therapies to target the root of blood clotting risk.
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory's four PECASE recipients made groundbreaking contributions to next-generation energy storage and solid fuel combustion, expanding the nation's energy density portable energy storage capabilities and optimizing propulsion systems.
Researchers have found biofluorescence in 37 of the 45 known birds-of-paradise species, suggesting it plays a crucial role in male-male interactions and mating displays. The phenomenon is most prominent in males' bright plumage and skin areas highlighted during courtship displays.
A Washington State University study explores the role of nostalgia and comfort in prepared meals for older adults. The research highlights the significance of texture variety and cheese flavor in increasing appeal, with participants preferring foods that evoke a sense of warmth and familiarity.
The initiative focuses on promoting conscious design processes to create quieter products, buildings and transportation systems to reduce noise pollution. By adopting a systems-thinking approach, it will address the root causes of noise and its impacts on people, environment and economy.
The duo calls for policies, business models, and individuals to recognize humanity's 'entanglement' with nature. They advocate for socio-environmental justice and respect for connections with other life on Earth.
A study published in PLOS Biology found that repeated stress in mice reduces their ability to perceive loud sounds, as measured in the auditory cortex. This altered brain processing is reflected in a behavioral task where stressed mice were more likely to report louder sounds as soft.
Researchers have identified a new mechanism for the male sex hormone 5α-DHT, which increases bone mineral density and promotes skeletal muscle growth. The discovery of the GPR133 receptor's activation by AP503 could lead to the development of new muscle-strengthening drugs with a lower side-effect profile.
Research at the University of South Australia found that Minecraft fosters teamwork, communication and social skills in children through collaborative play. The game also promotes problem-solving skills, creativity and language abilities, making it a powerful tool for learning and social development.
A new type of soft robot can crawl like a worm, climb cables, and suddenly snap into a different shape to move in a new direction. The Snap Inflatable Modular Metastructure (SIMM) system allows the robot to both smoothly deform and rapidly change configuration using just one air source.
Researchers discovered a wide range of natural Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in bedrock groundwater from depths of 500-2,300 meters. The findings may impact understanding the global carbon cycle and air quality in underground facilities.
Digital Science has awarded Catalyst Grants to two teams developing enhanced dashboards to flag retracted research papers. PostPub aims to address awareness and accountability issues, while VIRUS creates a real-time visualization system for scientific sleuths and researchers.
Researchers have developed a compact thermoelectric generator system that efficiently converts exhaust waste heat from high-speed vehicles into electricity. The prototype achieved an output power of 40 Watts, with enhanced efficiency under high airflow conditions.
Researchers discovered that mismatch repair genes are critical in eliciting damages to neurons vulnerable to Huntington's disease, triggering downstream pathologies and motor impairment. Targeting these genes may offer novel therapeutic approaches, including improving locomotor and gait deficits and reducing neuronal cell death.
The article proposes clear career paths and standardized training pathways in interventional heart failure, aiming to enable specialists to drive innovation and improve outcomes. It highlights the need for a formalized approach to training and career development in this field.
Researchers used satellite data to track ground movements and detect acceleration leading up to the Anak Krakatau eruption. The study found a precursor to the collapse, highlighting the potential of remote sensing techniques for early warning systems.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have developed a new use for superconducting nanowire photon detectors to detect high-energy protons, opening up exciting opportunities in nuclear and particle physics. The team found that wire widths smaller than 400 nanometers demonstrate high detection efficiency.
Penn State researchers developed a portable and wireless device to simultaneously detect SARS-CoV-2 and vitamin C, enabling individuals and healthcare providers to make more effective treatment decisions. The device uses commercial transistors with printed laser-induced graphene, achieving high sensitivity and portability.
A new study developed a human microbiota modelling system capable of predicting each person's sensitivity to an emulsifier, such as carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), using a simple stool sample. The model identified a specific metagenomic signature of sensitivity to CMC, allowing for the prediction of individual susceptibility.
Researchers identified a previously unknown plastome structural variation in Dianella tasmanica, providing a genetic explanation for its distinctive leaf coloration. The finding suggests that similar genetic variations may be widespread among variegated plants.
Researchers analyzed census data from 1980-2020 to assess the effect of undocumented residents on congressional apportionment. Their findings indicate a minimal impact on party representation in the House and presidential election outcomes.
The new center aims to advance understanding, prevention, and management of sepsis through innovative research. Dr. Chanu Rhee and Dr. Michael Klompas will lead the effort, building on their expertise in sepsis surveillance, prevention, treatment, and policy.
The study reveals that relaxor ferroelectrics like lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMN-PT) exhibit improved performance when shrunk down to a precise range of 25-30 nanometers. This 'Goldilocks zone' size effect could enable advanced applications such as nanoelectromechanical systems and energy harvesting.
Peter Alonzi has been awarded a $78,594 grant to support the launch of the Criminal Justice Data Training Initiative at the University of Virginia. The program aims to provide undergraduate students with hands-on experience in data analysis and interpretation for local agencies.
The PhRMA Foundation has appointed Dr. John C. Reed and Dr. Donatello Crocetta to its Board of Directors, bringing expertise in innovative medicine and medical strategy. The new additions aim to foster groundbreaking research and support the next generation of scientists.
Researchers at Rutgers University have developed an AI tool that combines whale monitoring and environmental data to predict endangered whale habitat. The tool guides ships along the Atlantic coast to avoid critically endangered North Atlantic right whales, preventing deadly accidents and informing conservation strategies.
Exotic waves with tangible effects, known as Rayleigh–Bloch waves, have been found to transform into phantom-like entities above a certain cut-off frequency. At lower frequencies, these waves exhibit characteristic behavior around stainless steel struts, making them ideal for antenna design and potential communication purposes.
A new method allows for accurate measurement of blood-brain barrier permeability, revealing that many CNS drugs penetrate the barrier rapidly. The study found that plasma proteins play a crucial role in maintaining brain delivery of lipophilic agents.
A new study published in the European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery found that mechanical heart valve replacements have better long-term survival rates compared to biological valves. Patients who received mechanical valves had improved survival up to 13 years after surgery, with smaller valves showing greater benefits.
A UNIGE team discovered that heterosexual individuals' interpretations of scientific data on sexual orientation are influenced by their own frame of reference, leading to both positive and negative attitudes towards homosexuality. The study found that religiosity plays a significant role in shaping these attitudes.
The Tim and Caroline Reynolds Center at Kessler Foundation has successfully implanted a spinal cord epidural stimulator in an individual with paralysis. The treatment uses electrical impulses directly into the spinal cord, potentially allowing individuals to regain critical bodily functions such as bladder function and motor control.
The international workshop brings together leading researchers from around the world to discuss machine learning applications in high-energy particle physics, quantum mechanics, and material discovery. The event highlights the pivotal role of machine learning in advancing research in the physical sciences.
A study found that high school athletes have significant gaps in their general and sports-specific nutrition knowledge. They often rely on social media for information, which can be inaccurate and misleading. The researchers recommend more general and sports-specific nutrition education to empower these adolescent athletes.
A new study reveals how drought stress stimulates anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berries via the ABA signaling pathway and microRNA miR156b. This discovery offers crucial insights into how grapevines respond to water scarcity, providing a foundation for enhancing grape quality through precise genetic and environmental interventions.
The African Animal Breeding Network can play a key role in transforming African livestock production systems by harnessing genomic technologies and breeding programs to drive genetic gains. This approach balances productivity with sustainability, supporting livelihoods and strengthening food security across the continent.
Researchers found a clear causal relationship between gut microbiota and vagal nerve activity in mice. Introducing gut bacteria restored vagal activity, while antibiotics had no impact on germ-free mice. The study identified specific metabolites produced by the gut microbiome that activate the vagus nerve.
A citizen science study led by researchers from Florida Atlantic University has identified the most common shark species responsible for depredation in Florida's recreational fisheries. The study found that snapper-grouper species were the most frequently depredated target species group, while bull sharks and sandbar sharks were the mo...
Approximately 1 in 9 US residents used dietary supplements to boost their immunity before the pandemic. Label claims related to immune benefits were common on these supplements, especially among older adults and those in poorer health.
The Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) has presented the first quantum computer developed with 100% European technology. The system is part of Quantum Spain, a collaborative effort involving leading research institutions in Spain.
Researchers at Stockholm University introduce the 'Valentine's Scale', a 7-question scientifically validated scale to measure relationship satisfaction. The scale provides concrete tips for strengthening relationships and has been shown to predict improvements in quality of life and mental health problems.