A recent study published in One Ecosystem reveals that vegetation succession occurs in solar parks, supporting a wide range of biodiversity. The research suggests that mowing alone is insufficient to manage woody plants, highlighting the need for alternative construction methods and consulting experts in dynamic vegetation processes.
Researchers found that human presence altered the behavior of African mammals, including lions and zebras, visiting waterholes. Animals shifted their schedules to avoid carnivores active during the day, but some herbivores visited at night instead.
A new study found that health care companies spent 95% of their net income on shareholder payouts, totaling up to $2.6 trillion over the last two decades. This trend has led to increased costs for healthcare and reduced investment in the system.
A team of Lehigh University researchers is pioneering the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to revolutionize materials science. By combining mathematical modeling with AI-powered learning, they aim to decode the fundamental relationships between a material's structure and its properties.
A recent study by Aston University and University of Leipzig scholars found that workaholism can interfere with moral self-regulation and subsequent ethical behavior in organizations. This leads to employee silence on unethical practices, threatening organizational sustainability.
Dr. Kaja Falkenhain, a postdoctoral researcher at Pennington Biomedical Research Center, has been awarded a postdoctoral fellowship from the American Heart Association. The fellowship will support her research project on studying brain reward circuitry and cravings in relation to obesity medication and modern food environment.
A new evolutionary framework called “less, but more” extends the previous model in terms of the importance of gene loss as an evolutionary driving force. Gene loss reduces the number of FGF growth factor gene families from eight to two, which then double over evolution to generate a total of ten genes.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that satire can have negative effects on people's reputations, making them appear less complex and human. The researchers used YouTube videos and memes to test this theory, with satirical content being more damaging than direct criticism.
Research finds that cerebellar serotonin alleviates anxiety-like behavior in mice, suggesting a new treatment approach. The study's findings counter previous ideas and provide insights into the neural circuits driving anxiety.
Researchers at TU Freiberg investigate the cell function of newly discovered algae species Streptofilum arcticum, which exhibits flexible and resilient properties. The study reveals unique adaptations enabling the algae to survive in dry, cold Arctic soils and withstand climate fluctuations.
A recent study published in CANCER found that pain is associated with a greater likelihood of tobacco and cannabis use among cancer survivors. Pain also exacerbates treatment-related side effects and worsens health outcomes.
A new study found that fertility-tracking technology use increased in some US states after the Dobbs decision, with more women using apps for pregnancy prevention rather than planning. The study suggests a need for education on tech's reliability and implications for user data security.
A systematic review found that therapeutic-dose apixaban and dabigatran have bleeding risks comparable to low-dose aspirin, while rivaroxaban has higher rates of major bleeding. The study aims to help clinicians balance anticoagulant benefits with bleeding risks for patients with atrial fibrillation.
This study found that combined hormonal contraceptives carry the highest risk of venous thromboembolism, especially those containing third-generation progestins. Intrauterine devices and non-use had no significant difference in risk compared to these products.
A team of international researchers found that tumor cells become drastically diverse when exiting the bone marrow, affecting immune cells in the cancer lesions. This discovery could contribute to more precise diagnostics and therapy for multiple myeloma, a incurable bone marrow cancer.
Researchers at Hokkaido University have successfully cultivated an ultrasmall bacterial strain that parasitizes methanogenic archaea, inhibiting their growth. This discovery represents the first successful cultivation of such bacteria and proposes a new phylum Minisyncoccota, advancing our understanding of microbial ecology.
Researchers found a species of blow fly larva that can infiltrate termite mounds by mimicking the colony's smell, visual cues, and antennae. The larvae were able to blend in and receive constant attention from termites, which even fed them.
Researchers found that bimagrumab increases bone tissue while building muscle mass, reducing the risk of osteoporosis. The study suggests bimagrumab could be part of a second-generation weight loss drug on the market.
Researchers from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution have identified a new strain of kelp with natural adaptations to cope with heat, which could help sustainably farm food and feed. The study found that crossbreeding heat-tolerant gametophytes produced offspring with improved growth under heat stress.
A new study published in the Journal of Crohn's and Colitis reveals that vancomycin may be an effective treatment for people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and autoimmune liver disease. The antibiotic achieved clinical remission in 80% of patients, with significant decreases in inflammatory markers and mucosal healing.
Research finds people's skepticism towards artificial moral advisors (AMAs) stems from their perceived lack of human experience and genuine understanding. AMAs are seen as less trustworthy than human advisors when making utilitarian decisions, highlighting a need to align AI capabilities with human values.
The Sikt and Frontiers national open access agreement has been renewed for 2025, benefiting 36 Norwegian institutions. Researchers at these institutions can enjoy a simplified publishing model with national discounts on article processing charges.
The new method enables accurate detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their derivatives (PACs) in placental samples, providing critical insights into maternal and fetal health. This breakthrough could inform public health measures and improve fetal and maternal health outcomes.
A study published in Nature Medicine found that AI algorithm 'DeepRhythmAI' outperformed human technicians in analyzing long-term ECG recordings, detecting severe arrhythmias with 14 times fewer missed diagnoses. The AI algorithm achieved near-perfect sensitivity and ruled out severe arrhythmia with 99.9% confidence.
Researchers identified a link between Alzheimer's disease, cell function, and cholesterol in the brain. Lowering oxysterol levels freed trapped ABCA1, restoring its healthy state, and showed potential as a new treatment approach.
Influenza A virus particles can change shape from spheres to larger filaments to favor infection efficiency, according to a new NIH study. The researchers developed a method to observe real-time structure formation and found that filament shape requires more energy, helping the virus evade immune responses.
A study by University of Queensland researchers found nearly 70% of suspected frontotemporal dementia patients did not have the disease. Misinterpretation of brain scans and cognitive tests led to many incorrect diagnoses, highlighting the need for careful interpretation.
A study by Seoul National University researchers found that men and women prioritize different aspects of visibility in urban spaces, with men focusing on clear views and women concerned with unexpected threats. The research suggests designing piloti parking spaces with transparent fences and minimizing blind spots can reduce crime anx...
Researchers develop new method to study glycosylation in proteins, discovering that gut bacteria can alter molecular signatures in the brain. The study found over 150,000 glycosylated protein forms in brain tissue samples from mice.
In a mouse model of estrogen-induced cholestasis, downregulated PDZK1 expression and enhanced MRP2 internalization were observed. MiR-128-3p, which targets PDZK1, promotes MRP2 internalization, exacerbating liver disease. Restoring PDZK1 might have therapeutic potential for treating cholestatic liver injury.
A team of researchers found that mammalian tails can form complex curves and enable body rotations in mid-air, challenging the conventional design of robotic tails. The study suggests that tail structure optimized for inertial maneuvering could be applied to robots, improving their performance and efficiency.
The APA Annual Meeting will take place in Los Angeles from May 17-21, featuring over 450 educational sessions and 1,000 poster sessions on topics such as lifestyle for positive mental and physical health. Media attendees will have access to exclusive interviews with experts and embargoed research studies.
A study using social media to assess illegal hunting activities in Lebanon identified 212 bird species, 94% of which are protected. The scale of illegal hunting is alarming, with many species experiencing population declines.
A new study found that exposure to outdoor air pollution and extreme temperatures during pregnancy increases the risk of prolonged pregnancies. Prolonged pregnancy can lead to serious health implications for both mother and baby, including increased risk of stillbirth, birth complications, and emotional impacts on families.
Researchers at the University of Oulu are developing molecular biosensors that can detect single biomolecules at the cellular level, enabling early disease diagnosis and treatment. The project aims to create sensors that mimic artificial cells using nanosensors and Raman spectroscopy.
A new study by Wits University and NICD shows that conditional cash transfers and TB counselling improve treatment success rates and reduce loss to follow-up in South Africa. The intervention resulted in halving unsuccessful TB outcomes compared to standard care, bringing the country closer to its 90-90-90 TB targets.
Researchers at the University of Houston have achieved a major milestone in finding superconductors that work in everyday conditions. By stabilizing high-pressure-induced superconducting states at ambient pressure, they have opened up new avenues for fundamental research and practical applications.
Researchers developed a biomarker test that can detect small amounts of tau protein and its misfolded forms in cerebrospinal fluid, correlating with cognitive decline severity. The test identifies early stages of tau tangle formation up to a decade before brain scans, opening doors for early-stage disease diagnosis and intervention.
A new deep learning technique called CTLESS enhances myocardial perfusion imaging accuracy without requiring additional radiation scans. This method leverages deep learning to estimate attenuation maps, improving diagnostic interpretation and potentially boosting technological health equality across the U.S. and worldwide.
The Euclid space telescope has discovered a stunning Einstein ring in the galaxy NGC 6505, showcasing rare gravitational lensing effects. This remarkable finding demonstrates the power of Euclid's high-resolution instruments and provides new insights into the expansion of the Universe.
A study investigates the efficacy of EFC as a potential treatment for RA, showing anti-inflammatory effects on fibroblast-like synoviocytes and alleviating disease severity in animal models. The findings highlight the therapeutic potential of PDIs in RA management.
A new study from Michigan State University found that friends significantly agreed on who was ready for committed relationships and those who weren't. Friends of individuals with an insecure attachment style were also seen to be more insecure in their relationships, suggesting a link between social perceptions and romantic prospects.
Researchers at Rice University developed microscopic reactors capable of performing chemical reactions using water instead of toxic solvents. This innovation could drastically reduce pollution in industries including pharmaceuticals and materials science.
A new study suggests that self-collected test kits could increase reproductive health access among youth due to their convenience, privacy, and comfort. The findings highlight the need to prioritize STI testing among young people to address disparities in health care access.
The FAU-designed autonomous observation platform system offers a comprehensive approach to studying the Arctic environment and monitoring the impact of melting sea ice. The system integrates with the environment it monitors, providing new data on Arctic Sea ice melt beyond what satellites and manned ships can provide.
Researchers describe successful tumor removal in a patient with advanced liver cancer and cirrhosis using immunotherapy and targeted radiation therapy, expanding surgical indications for high-risk populations. The 'Arantius-first' technique minimizes risk of liver damage during laparoscopic surgery.
A new study suggests that COVID-19 likely emerged from the natural fusion of two rare infectious diseases, glanders and Sennetsu fever, with some common human diseases. DNA methylation patterns at 865,859 CpG sites in blood samples from early COVID-19 patients revealed strong genetic link evidence supporting this theory.
A new treatment called Triple T has the potential to transform medical management of primary aldosteronism, a hormonal condition causing high blood pressure in one in twenty cases. The minimally invasive procedure involves selective destruction of small adrenal nodules using radiofrequency and ultrasound guidance.
A new international study suggests that conserving and restoring peatlands and mangroves in Southeast Asia can mitigate more than 50% of the region's land-use carbon emissions. These ecosystems store significant amounts of carbon, making them crucial natural carbon sinks.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that the 2019 Medicare opioid safety policy reduced initial opioid prescriptions and high-dose prescriptions from multiple prescribers among Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities. However, these reductions diminished over time, highlighting the need for ongoing research to unders...
A new mathematical model sheds light on how the brain processes different cues during decision making, potentially improving treatment for neurological disorders like Alzheimer's. The latent circuit model proposes a 'low-dimensional' mechanism that explains decision-making in large neural networks.
A new study led by researchers at Mount Sinai Hospital found that children with high-threshold peanut allergy can be treated with a safe and effective approach, allowing them to tolerate larger doses of peanut butter. The treatment involves gradually increasing doses over 18 months, resulting in sustained unresponsiveness to peanuts fo...
Scientists develop mechanochromic luminescence using chiral pyrenylprolinamides, a significant step towards widespread implementation of materials with switchable solid-state CPL. The findings provide new design guidelines for creating molecules that enable solid-state CPL switching through mechanical stimuli.
A young woman experienced swollen kidneys and blocked urine flow after using a menstrual cup. Doctors urge proper positioning to prevent complications. Women should be better informed about the correct use of menstrual cups and potential risks.
A new study by OSU researchers found that playful adults demonstrated greater optimism, engaged in creative problem solving, and infused quality into everyday activities during the pandemic. Regular playtime can help cultivate this resource for building resilience and maintaining well-being.
Joerg Niessing, an INSEAD marketing professor, has been named the winner of The Case Centre's Outstanding Case Teacher Competition 2025. He is recognized for his ability to bring business challenges to life using interactive technology and a creative teaching approach.
Adolescents who perceive themselves as overweight face triple the risk of self-harm compared to those who do not, regardless of objective weight. The study also highlights the critical role of schools and communities in creating supportive environments.
Researchers have found an unexpected accumulation of rare beryllium-10 isotopes in Pacific seabed samples, which could serve as a global time marker for dating geological archives spanning millions of years. The team proposes two possible explanations for the anomaly: changes in ocean currents or astrophysical events 10 million years ago.
Researchers discovered immune cells that can recognise influenza (flu) viruses even as they mutate, providing a potential solution to the annual updates of flu vaccines. The study found that certain T cells, which play a critical role in fighting infections, can detect multiple flu strains, even those that have evolved over a century.
A new study found that the brain's cerebral cortex acts like a memory machine, encoding new experiences and predicting the near future. Novelty detection is a critical function for humans and animals, allowing them to adapt and improve their predictions of future events.