Researchers at North Carolina State University found that soft tissue preservation in fossils does not seem to depend on the species, age or burial environment. The team was able to retrieve vessels from six dinosaur specimens, including four Tyrannosaurus rex and one Brachylophosaurus canadensis, using a suite of analytical tools.
Researchers from UChicago Pritzker Molecular Engineering have demonstrated high-fidelity entanglement between two acoustic wave resonators, a significant breakthrough in the science of quantum sound. The team showed that they can entangle massive objects using collective motion of nanoscale mechanical vibrations.
Children exposed to low to moderate levels of prenatal alcohol showed characteristic facial changes that persisted until age 6 or 8. No linear association between alcohol exposure and facial shape was found, suggesting other factors at play.
Researchers are exploring the effects of herring roe omega-3 on exercise metabolism and recovery in active females. The study aims to investigate its benefits for supporting a healthy lifestyle across all ages, including muscle function, metabolism, and cognitive health.
Germany's leading biotech hubs, Berlin, Munich, and Heidelberg, excel in different areas, but struggle with transforming research into market-ready solutions. The country's innovation potential is largely untapped due to the fragmentation of its biotech landscape and inadequate knowledge transfer.
Researchers at San Francisco State University have developed a step-by-step machine learning tutorial to detect antibiotic resistance in patients. The team used a publicly available dataset to train four popular machine learning models, which can be easily accessed through Google Colab. The tutorial aims to make machine learning access...
Researchers identified genetic variants underlying climate adaptation in Marchantia polymorpha, a type of moss that thrives in diverse environments. The study's findings provide insight into the genetic underpinnings of plant climate adaptation and offer a powerful platform for future research on plant growth and development.
A new study analyzing Long COVID healthcare utilization in Colorado reveals a significant shift from acute care to outpatient services following diagnosis. After diagnosis, hospitalizations decreased by 6.1 percentage points and emergency department visits dropped by 7.7 compared to matched controls.
The National Champion Tree Program is now accepting nominations for the 2025-2026 register, with over 1,200 eligible tree species. Nominations will be open through August 2025 and verified trees will be added to the program's data management system.
A study found that patients who received opioid prescriptions in the emergency department were more likely to receive additional opioid prescriptions or require hospital admissions in the following year. Patient characteristics, such as age and health conditions, played a significant role in determining risk.
Researchers examine how stroke patients develop post-stroke sensory reweighting (PSR) to improve walking and balance. PSR is a critical factor in determining patient outcomes, with those who develop it experiencing better balance and reduced risk of falls.
A global survey of 13,500 people across six European countries and the USA found that a clear majority believe incitements to violence should be removed from online content. 79% of respondents backed this stance, with strong support in Germany, Brazil, and Slovakia.
Researchers developed a sustainable catalyst converting CO2 into valuable products, increasing activity during use. The discovery offers a blueprint for designing next-generation electrocatalysts with high selectivity and stability.
A new model combines EEM fluorescence spectroscopy with LSTM to predict four freshness indicators, providing a promising tool for food safety in the fish industry. The study demonstrates excellent performance and accuracy in predicting freshness parameters, offering a powerful solution for real-time monitoring of aquatic products.
The National Foundation for Cancer Research (NFCR) has launched a new podcast called All Things Cancer. The podcast is hosted by Sujuan Ba, Ph.D., and features conversations with leading scientists, oncologists, doctors, patient advocates, caregivers, biotech innovators, and survivors.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that older adults who couldn't cover unexpected expenses through credit cards were more likely to report high levels of loneliness. The study suggests that financial stress can lead to social isolation in this demographic, highlighting the need for financial and credit counseling.
A study of 9,387 nurses from 35 countries reveals widespread mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and burnout. Nurses experienced more symptoms at work than at home, with loss and public aggression posing significant threats to their mental health.
Researchers at University of Chicago improved battery performance by studying metal texture, discovering that adding a thin layer of silicon enhances desired properties. The new technology has the potential to increase power densities and enable more efficient energy storage.
Researchers have developed a new thermoelectric material by introducing copper atoms into commercial n-type Bi₂Te₃-based alloys. This enhances carrier mobility and improves the device's performance, resulting in higher power factor and ZT values. The study's findings hold promise for practical applications in power generation and cooling.
Researchers developed Torque Clustering, an unsupervised learning method that efficiently uncovers patterns in vast datasets without human guidance. The algorithm outperforms traditional methods, offering a potential paradigm shift for robotics and autonomous systems.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University assessed target genes in canine hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to develop molecular targeted therapies. The study identified potential gene targets, including PDGFB, which may improve treatment options for unresectable HCC.
Researchers have developed a new type of electrode that enables efficient and cost-effective biomass upgrading through corrosion, which can produce environmentally friendly chemicals and fuels. The CoCuMW/CF electrode showed a remarkable HMF conversion rate of 95.7% and a BHMF yield of 85.4%.
New research suggests that educating low-knowledge luxury consumers about the appeal of counterfeit goods can help combat the trillion-dollar counterfeit market. Consumers with high subjective knowledge in this domain are less likely to partake in counterfeits, while those with lower knowledge are more drawn to them.
The Certified Landscape Professional course is designed for anyone managing ornamental landscapes or starting a career in the industry. Course topics include site assessment, landscape planning, and plant selection, with certification valid for two years.
AISelf-driving laboratories integrate AI with lab automation and robotics to plan experiments, enhance throughput, reproducibility and safety. Humans play a crucial role in creative tasks and will continue to control the loops, but AIs can optimize within given frameworks.
Researchers at ISTA identify a brain region in mice that predicts and minimizes visual distortion during movement, allowing for sharper mental images. The 'ventral lateral geniculate nucleus' (vLGN) integrates motor and sensory signals to compute a comprehensive corrective signal, enabling more efficient visual processing.
Researchers at Brigham Young University have developed an air traffic control system for drones that can effectively track low-flying aircraft in congested airspace. The system uses a network of small radars to provide real-time location data and enable safe collision prevention.
Researchers developed a new technology to track the eye movements of free-swimming fish in 3D, without invasive methods. The method analyzes video recordings to reconstruct the fish's 3D body posture, eye position, and retinal view, providing insights into their collective behavior.
The study found that widespread deployment of carbon capture technology would be more costly and harmful than a global switch to renewable energy. Researchers calculated that replacing fossil fuels with renewables could reduce energy needs by over 54% and avoid hundreds of millions of illnesses and 5 million deaths per year.
Researchers have developed a low-cost method for producing pearlescent pigments using vanadium phosphates, which are stable in organic solvents and environmentally friendly. The process produces glossy, iridescent pigments with high aspect ratios and can be tailored to achieve specific colors and finishes.
A new RMIT University study explores how Australia can share its drug checking data with the public, finding strong preference for open access. The researchers suggest sharing comprehensive results through engaging dashboards to empower individuals making informed decisions about drugs.
Researchers developed a 3D microscopic version of the human intestines on a chip, allowing for real-time examination of gut microbes' interactions with the human intestine. The 'Gut-Microbiome on a chip' model enables the study of complex interplay between gut microbes and health, facilitating targeted microbiome-based interventions.
Researchers have proposed a new fault-tolerant framework for distributed deep learning model training that minimizes overhead and improves efficiency. By utilizing idle system resources during training, the framework effectively coordinates tasks with fault-tolerance functions.
A team of researchers from the University of Tokyo has developed an ultrathin film that can absorb terahertz waves in the 0.1–1 THz range, enabling secure and clear transmission for 6G wireless communications. The absorber is made of titanium and oxygen and can be used outdoors due to its resistance to heat, water, light, and organic s...
A Tel Aviv University study found urban bats have shorter pregnancies and start reproducing earlier due to favorable temperatures and food abundance in cities. This is the first study linking urban living to mammalian reproductive patterns.
Scientists at the Institute for Systems Biology have discovered how T cells respond to infections like COVID-19, revealing a predictable pattern based on genetic interactions. This breakthrough could lead to improved treatments and vaccine strategies for diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders.
Thousands of proteins rely on their tails to become successfully embedded within the cellular membrane. Researchers discovered a protein called YidC that helps short tails cross the fatty membrane, enabling functional protein-tail integration.
A task group led by Samuel L. Manzello is developing international standards for large outdoor fires, including wildland-urban interface (WUI) fires. The new standards aim to improve resilience against these types of fires, which are becoming increasingly common due to urbanization and climate change.
A new blood test developed at Stanford Medicine has shown to accurately diagnose invasive mold disease in most cases, replacing invasive procedures. The test detects genetic material from mold in the bloodstream, allowing for faster diagnosis and treatment, which has been linked to improved patient outcomes.
Researchers have identified a novel therapeutic pathway for treating keloid scars by targeting the enzyme CYP24A1 and vitamin D. The study found that inhibiting CYP24A1 can reduce profibrotic gene expression, offering a fresh perspective on keloid treatment strategies.
Researchers at Stanford Medicine classified breast cancers into three main groups based on structural variations in their DNA, including repeats of oncogenes and small DNA circles. Understanding these variations could aid physicians in making decisions and point to new targeted therapeutic interventions.
A new buried interface engineering strategy has been proposed to stabilize zinc anodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. The approach involves embedding a zincophilic Sn layer within a corrosion-resistant ZnS layer, which accelerates zinc deposition and shields the anode from corrosion.
Hydrogen and carbon monoxide adsorb onto platinum atoms in nanoscale voids, with hydrogen diffusing faster due to smaller size. The team's findings highlight the importance of engineering voids for next-generation sensors and gas separation.
Researchers identified peri-centrosome-localized siRNAs in C. elegans, which accumulate at the centrosome during cell cycle and are essential for development. The study provides new insights into RNAi-mediated gene regulation in C. elegans.
A Stanford Medicine study found that AI-powered chatbots can effectively answer nuanced clinical questions and improve physician performance. The research showed that chatbots outperformed doctors in certain scenarios, particularly when combined with human expertise, suggesting a potential future direction for AI-assisted medical decis...
Groundbreaking progress in TB vaccine development and therapeutic innovations offer hope to curb the disease's devastating impact, with multi-antigen vaccines and mRNA-based platforms showing promise.
The research team successfully integrated miniaturized multilayer optical diffractive neural networks onto the distal end of MMFs, enabling full-optical image transmission. The system achieved exceptional performance in imaging handwritten digits and demonstrated high-quality optical image reconstruction.
Researchers found that neurons conserve energy by regulating mRNA and protein number and location based on molecule length, longevity, and other properties. This helps minimize energy expenditure for synthesis, transport, and degradation.
A new study describes a nearly complete bird skull from Antarctica, revealing insights into the early evolution of today's birds and avian diversity. The skull belongs to Vegavis iaai, an extinct duck-like bird that lived during the Late Cretaceous period.
Researchers have uncovered a mitochondrial process that supports brain cells critical for learning, memory, and social recognition. The study reveals the critical role of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter in enabling neurons to strengthen connections through synaptic plasticity.
A study by the New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center found that a majority of adults believe home firearm access protects against home invasions, but many also underestimate its impact on suicide risk. The researchers suggest that misinformation from the firearms industry and media may contribute to these skewed perceptions.
A Michigan Medicine-led study suggests that living in disadvantaged communities may decrease the length of time a person can survive with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) by up to 37%. The study found that patients from more resourced areas tended to live longer, possibly due to better access to care and reduced caregiver burnout. T...
Researchers propose a method to design ultra-compact on-chip devices that generate pre-designed complex wavefront vector beams under surface wave excitation. Experimental verification in the terahertz frequency range demonstrates outstanding performance and broad application prospects.
Researchers have developed a new spintronic device that allows for efficient switching of magnetic states, enabling the creation of lower-power AI chips. This breakthrough could revolutionize AI hardware with high efficiency and low energy costs.
Despite decades of restoration efforts, biodiversity growth has stalled in restored Danish wetlands. The study highlights the need for concrete measures such as grazing animals and full restoration of watercourses to improve plant species richness.
A new 3D bioprinted gastric cancer model successfully replicates the unique characteristics of individual patients' tissues, predicting drug responses and prognosis with high accuracy. This innovative platform enables rapid evaluation within two weeks, contributing to personalized cancer treatment development.
A groundbreaking study by University of Missouri researchers shows that embedded counseling services in veterinary programs lead to significant reductions in psychological distress among veterinary trainees. The study also highlights the critical role of mental health support in high-stress professional education, with implications for...
A new study from Stevens Institute of Technology reveals that solar-powered homes are resilient during summer heat waves but vulnerable during winter storms. Fully electrified homes, on the other hand, are nearly three times more susceptible to winter outages. The research uses AI tools to analyze energy patterns and identify vulnerabi...
A new study by Cornell researchers discovered that caregivers simplify their speech in response to babies' babbling, creating a feedback loop that drives learning. This effect is observed across multiple languages and cultures, suggesting that babies actively shape the conditions for language development.
Researchers demonstrate that quantum processes can be designed to comply with the second law, highlighting a harmonious coexistence between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. Their findings open up new avenues for understanding thermodynamic boundaries of quantum technologies.