Scientists have developed a simple test that induces chemotactic motility in microbes, which could be a strong indicator of life. The test uses L-serine to attract microorganisms and has the potential to detect life on Mars and beyond.
A recent study found that polyester microdroplets can form in salt-rich environments, at low alpha-hydroxy acid concentrations, and in small reaction volumes. This expands on previous research and suggests that polyester protocells were likely more common on early Earth than previously thought.
Researchers found positive correlations in susceptibility to viruses across diverse fruit fly species, suggesting a general pattern of resistance. The study's findings have implications for understanding viral evolution and predicting pandemics.
A new survey found that many Americans believe common symptoms like fatigue and nausea are normal during and after pregnancy, while ignoring signs of potential heart problems. The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center is calling for better awareness and care for pregnant women with pre-existing health issues.
Research reveals that even short-term exposure to high levels of particulate matter air pollution impairs cognitive functions such as selective attention and emotion recognition. This study highlights the urgent need for stricter air quality regulations and public health measures to combat the harmful effects of pollution on brain health.
A large genetic dataset and multi-omics approach identified 58 novel drug targets for both heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The study highlights the importance of developing targeted therapies for both subtypes, which have limited therapeutic options.
Scientists have discovered a key mechanism that holds genes in a poised state, enabling proper cell type specialization. The study identified the protein interactors responsible for reading bivalent marks and regulating gene expression, shedding light on developmental biology and regenerative medicine approaches.
A new study on Enceladus reveals its ocean forms distinct layers that slow material movement, potentially erasing biological signatures of life. This finding has significant implications for the search for life beyond Earth.
A new study published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs suggests that mandatory warning signs at cannabis dispensaries may not be effective in deterring pregnant users. In fact, many participants reported distrust towards the content of the warnings, viewing them as stigmatizing or negative. The researchers interviewed 34 ...
A recent study explores the connection between chronic inflammation and arrhythmia development, identifying potential therapeutic targets for preventing and treating AF. The research team discovered that interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) triggers atrial fibrillation by activating its receptors on macrophages.
Electric sparks can now be guided around obstacles and hit specific spots using ultrasonic waves, opening up new possibilities for atmospheric sciences, biological procedures, and circuit power.
A new study found that wind power projects in Oregon and Washington alter the structure of nesting raptor communities. Golden Eagles and Ferruginous Hawks declined in abundance, while Great-horned Owls increased. The research emphasizes the need to consider community composition in raptor conservation.
The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation has announced 52 finalists for the 2025 Hertz Fellowships. The selected candidates will advance to a culminating round of interviews for one of the most competitive doctoral fellowships in the nation.
Researchers identified two venom genes in parasitoid wasps that degrade adult tissue precursors in host fly larvae, ensuring successful parasitism. The findings provide insights into the molecular mechanisms behind the sophisticated survival strategy of these wasps.
A new study found that designated protected areas are benefiting Mexican Spotted Owl subspecies, maintaining their foothold in the region. The use of Protected Activity Centers, which protect core habitat, has been key to this success.
Researchers developed a next-generation technology, MycoBCP, using artificial intelligence to screen for antimicrobial compound candidates. This method has already vastly accelerated the team's TB research capabilities and helped identify optimal candidate compounds for drug development.
A study from the University of Gothenburg found that testosterone increases damage following a heart attack by increasing white blood cell release from bone marrow. This affects both men and women, but has a greater impact on male hearts.
Researchers have found that UTIs cause nerves in the bladder to become hypersensitive, resulting in painful sensations and frequent urination. This new study provides a deeper understanding of how UTIs affect bladder function and offers potential new treatment options for patients suffering from recurrent UTIs or other bladder conditions.
Repeated drying and rewetting cycles in soil significantly increase carbon dioxide release, making it a crucial factor in understanding climate change impacts. This research highlights the importance of considering these cycles in predicting future environmental changes.
Researchers detect and measure magnetic field lines in protoplanetary disk around HD 142527 using dust 'fingerprint' method. The discovery may create strong turbulence within the disk, affecting planet formation.
Researchers have synthesized a multilayered two-dimensional polyaniline (2DPANI) crystal with unique metallic out-of-plane charge transport and high conductivity. The study achieves efficient charge transport, a critical challenge in conducting polymers.
McDonald's has won planning appeals against local authorities in deprived areas, citing healthier lifestyle benefits. The firm's tactics include deploying a GP to argue that obesity is caused by multiple factors, and threatening councils with bills for appeal costs.
A study with over 200 couples found that being honest and perceived as honest by partners has a positive effect on relationships, contributing to overall well-being. The simple act of expressing truthfulness matters more than flawless accuracy in perception.
A new study from McMaster University reveals that oral cannabis use during pregnancy can disrupt fetal growth, nutrient delivery, and development of the placenta. The research also found potential long-term consequences on offspring behavior and learning ability.
Researchers have found a way to improve the effectiveness of methotrexate in treating choriocarcinoma, a rare and aggressive form of cancer affecting pregnant women and new mothers. The new drug delivery system, known as polymersomes, targets a specific protein in cancer cells, reducing tumor size by 95%.
Researchers from Flinders University assessed the RAPIDx AI tool using a pioneering artificial intelligence platform, PROLIFERATE_AI. The study found that experienced clinicians demonstrated high comprehension and engagement with the tool, while less experienced users faced usability challenges.
Researchers developed a novel AAV-equipped nanomachine that successfully overcame gene therapy challenges in mice, including reduced efficiency due to neutralizing antibodies and hepatotoxicity. The nanomachine demonstrated sufficient gene transfer activity and suppressed liver toxicity markers.
A new study reveals that marine reserves on the Great Barrier Reef supply nearly half of the region's coral trout catch, contributing significantly to sustainable fishery yields. The protected areas also ensure a higher reproductive output and more resilient coral reef ecosystems.
A new study has developed a polygenic risk score for COPD that improves identification of individuals with the disease in the community. The test uses genetic samples from a cheek swab or blood test, and when combined with a case-finding questionnaire, it identifies undiagnosed cases more accurately.
The SETI Institute invites researchers to apply for a postdoctoral fellowship focused on developing advanced AI tools for exoplanet discovery. The successful candidate will work with Dr. Vishal Gajjar and his team to uncover subtle signals in massive datasets using machine learning and anomaly-detection techniques.
Researchers have developed a 3D printing technique to create liquid crystal elastomers with controllable alignment, leading to new possibilities for shape-morphing materials. By tuning nozzle design, print speed, and temperature, they achieved uniform molecular-scale alignment, translating to prescribed mechanical behavior.
A recent study suggests that physical abuse and sexual assault may increase the risk of developing endometriosis, a condition characterized by uterine tissue growth outside the uterus. The study found that women with endometriosis were more likely to report traumatic experiences during childhood and adulthood.
The event will address questions on artificial intelligence's power to reshape finance, including personalized banking and risk assessment. Top fintech experts from the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas and Coinbase Institute will participate in a panel discussion.
A new study combines genomic-scale microscopy with a technical innovation to capture genes bacteria turn on in different situations and environments. This technology promises to take the study of bacteria to the next level by providing powerful new insights into bacterial behavior, including gene expression and interactions.
A new study from Penn State finds that oral tissue samples significantly affect epigenetic clock accuracy, leading to older age estimates. Researchers tested five tissue types and seven epigenetic clocks, concluding that blood-based samples are more accurate in measuring biological age.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that hybrid distance learning increases training completion rates for rural women in Nepal, with 51% completing the program compared to 30%. The research showed that women with babies and those with existing work obligations were more likely to participate in the hybrid program.
Researchers mapped global distribution of wildlife species carrying human-disease pathogens in the wildland-urban interface. The study emphasizes the need to limit animal exposure and wildland encroachment to manage disease risk, particularly in lower-income countries with high biodiversity and limited data on disease ecology.
The DISTAL trial found that endovascular therapy in addition to best medical therapy did not reduce disability more than clot-busting treatment alone for patients with medium distal vessel blockages. The study showed that mechanical clot removal was a safe option, but its benefits were uncertain.
The International Society for Health and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) has re-launched the Global IMACS Registry to collect data on patients with durable mechanical circulatory support devices. The registry aims to advance MCS therapy and improve patient outcomes globally.
A team of researchers recommends incorporating principles like collective benefit and ethical governance into ecological data practices to align with existing data infrastructures. They suggest establishing collaborative relationships with Indigenous rights holders and exploring how data can be aligned with Indigenous expertise and wor...
Researchers have discovered how a CBD compound can bind to cannabinoid receptors, mitigating the negative effects of THC on pain management while preserving its benefits. The study opens new avenues for harnessing THC's beneficial effects with reduced side effects.
Researchers used AI to find adalimumab as potential treatment for iMCD, a rare disease with poor survival rate and few treatment options. The treatment has shown promising results in saving the life of a patient who was on hospice care.
Researchers at UCSF have discovered how a unique type of virus called a jumbo phage protects itself inside bacteria. The shield works via a set of secret handshakes that allow only useful proteins to pass through, giving the phage an advantage over regular phages when fighting infections.
Research reveals that microbial metabolites, specifically indoles, play a direct role in regulating brain activity linked to anxiety. Probiotics producing indoles may offer an alternative treatment therapy to reduce anxiety attacks and promote mental balance.
A new study found that RAD51 testing can complement next-generation sequencing in personalizing prostate cancer treatment, especially for patients with homologous recombination repair-defective tumors. The biomarker showed high sensitivity and specificity for identifying BRCA1/2 alterations.
University of Texas at Arlington President Jennifer Cowley has received a national award for her sustained commitment to community engagement. The Richard Guarasci Award for Presidential Leadership honors presidents who demonstrate deep and committed civic engagement throughout their careers.
A new study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that Black and Hispanic children are less likely to receive a migraine diagnosis when seen at a pediatric emergency department. The study also found that these groups received fewer tests and less intensive treatment.
Researchers found that students' beliefs in their ability to succeed, view of the course's importance, and perception of its emotional cost predict final course grades. Instructors can improve student motivation by emphasizing course importance, reducing frustration, and making content more interesting.
The Cambridge Companion to US First Ladies takes a holistic look at the position, its holders and their impact on the country. The book analyzes first ladies through various lenses, shedding light on often-overlooked details and their roles in shaping American history.
A cross-sectional study in Ecuador found high exposure to breast milk substitute (BMS) marketing, with over 91% of mothers and healthcare professionals affected. The study highlights the need for stricter regulations and education strategies to protect maternal and infant health.
Researchers have found a new method to remove PFAS from drinking water by heating them with granular activated carbon at 572 degrees Fahrenheit. This process achieves 90% mineralization of the PFAS, breaking them down into harmless inorganic fluorine.
Scientists at Shibaura Institute of Technology discovered quasi-1D dynamics in a triangular molecular lattice, contradicting the expected 2D behavior of quantum spin liquids. This finding was achieved through advanced ESR and muon spin rotation experiments combined with theoretical modeling.
A UPV/EHU study concludes that feminist journalism is essential to overcome sexist coverage of women. The research highlights the need for better journalism to include a 'responsibility to criticise' and promote an egalitarian society.
A survey of over 23,000 higher education students worldwide reveals mixed perceptions of ChatGPT's benefits and limitations. While students find it valuable for brainstorming and academic writing, they express concerns about its reliability, impact on critical thinking, and ethical issues.
Dr. Hartzell Schaff is recognized for his transformative contributions to cardiovascular medicine, with over 1,200 peer-reviewed papers and nine textbooks to his name. The award celebrates his impact on surgical techniques and patient care worldwide.
The partnership aims to accelerate discoveries and develop life-changing therapies for children with cancer and rare diseases. By combining expertise in pediatric care and cutting-edge technology, the organizations hope to make significant strides in understanding and treating devastating childhood diagnoses.
Researchers successfully linked two separate quantum processors to form a single, fully connected quantum computer using photonic network interface. This breakthrough enables computations to be distributed across the network, addressing quantum's scalability problem and paving the way for industry-disrupting quantum computers.
A study by Eötvös Loránd University found that Border Collies excelled in a simple olfactory task, beating breeds like Golden Retrievers and Hungarian Vizslas. The research revealed that genetic and environmental factors influence dogs' success in scent detection, contrary to expectations.
A new study shows Indian students who work in retail markets perform poorly on school-type math problems, while those still enrolled in school do better on marketplace math. This contrast highlights a need to address the skills gap between academic and applied math, with experts suggesting different approaches for each group
Columbia scientists identified specialized neurons in the brains of mice that monitor food intake and decide when to stop eating. These neurons are located in the brainstem, process complex signals, and integrate information from multiple sources to determine fullness, leading to new potential treatments for obesity.