Researchers have successfully imitated one of the first steps of natural photosynthesis by creating a stack of dyes that absorbs light energy and transfers charge carriers. This breakthrough has significant implications for artificial photosynthesis, which could potentially produce hydrogen and remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham have developed a new method for rapid scalable preparation of uniform nanostructures directly from block polymers, significantly reducing processing time from weeks to just minutes.
A new study led by University College London researchers found that social disadvantages can accelerate ageing and increase disease risk. People with favourable socioeconomic conditions show fewer signs of biological ageing than peers of the same age.
Researchers at KIMS have successfully developed a two-step grain boundary diffusion process to fabricate high-performance permanent magnets without heavy rare earth elements. This technology enhances coercivity and reduces manufacturing costs for industries such as electric vehicles, drones, and flying cars.
A Princeton study finds that transitioning to clean energy reduces emissions and improves air quality, leading to significant public health benefits. The study estimates that combining federal and subnational clean energy actions can reduce 6,600 premature deaths nationally in 2030.
Insilico Medicine has secured a $110 million Series E financing to accelerate the advancement of its AI-driven drug discovery pipeline and platform developments. The funds will focus on refining AI models and algorithms, as well as advancing clinical validation of its flagship candidate for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis treatment.
The study explores innovative mixing methods for overcoming traditional limitations in chemical reactors. Researchers developed models and simulations to simulate macromixing and micromixing, leading to improved industrial production efficiency and product selectivity.
The 2nd International Conference on Big Data and Data Mining (BDDM) aims to advance academic exchange and cooperation in big data and AI research. The conference will feature submissions on various topics, including big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and semantic web technologies.
Researchers propose a novel framework to model stochastic fundamental diagrams from microscopic interactions, deepening understanding of traffic flow's stochasticity. The Leader-Follower Conditional Distribution-based Stochastic Traffic Modeling (LFCD-STM) framework offers high consistency with real-world data and has implications for ...
Researchers have discovered a way to enhance the piezoelectric properties of CaBi4Ti4O15-based ceramics by doping them with MnO2. The resulting ceramics exhibit an ultra-high piezoelectric coefficient and high Curie temperature, making them suitable for high-temperature applications.
A USC study found proteins and pathways involved in inflammation are associated with changes in bone mineral density (BMD) over time. The research identified potential biomarkers that could serve as early indicators of a person's risk for bone health issues later in life.
The Southwest Research Institute-led instrument measures electric and magnetic fields to characterize the lunar subsurface, shedding light on material differentiation and thermal history. The deployment marks a new era in lunar exploration, providing unprecedented insights into the Moon's composition and structure.
A study of the COVICAT cohort found that almost one in four people infected with SARS-CoV-2 developed long COVID, with symptoms persisting for two years or more. Risk factors included severe COVID-19 infection and pre-existing chronic diseases, while vaccination before infection and a healthy lifestyle appeared to reduce the risk.
A new report from Heriot-Watt University and University of Edinburgh reveals that violence is trapping women in cycles of trauma and homelessness. Women often face abuse from multiple perpetrators, and temporary accommodation fails to provide adequate safety.
Senescent cells can cause chronic inflammation through the secretion of inflammatory molecules, leading to age-related diseases. The study found that a cellular circuit controlling DNA repair can suppress this inflammation, offering potential ways to promote healthier aging.
Researchers at the University of Oklahoma are using a new $2 million grant to study the mechanisms of polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a family of genetic disorders causing clusters of cysts on the kidney. By identifying genes and proteins responsible for PKD, they aim to develop novel therapies.
Researchers found that older adults exposed to seasonal flu viruses before 1968 have higher antibodies against the H5N1 avian flu virus. In contrast, young children who were not exposed had low levels of antibodies that could fight H5N1. The study suggests that younger adults and children would benefit more from H5N1 vaccinations.
A study published in The Lancet highlights disparities and obstacles faced by low- and middle-income countries in gaining recognition for their scientific contributions. Researchers propose increasing visibility of journals from low- and middle-income countries, reducing publication fees, and ensuring a fairer peer-review process to fo...
Researchers have successfully developed lab-grown pig retinal organoids, which shared similarities with human retinal organoids. The study offers a promising approach to combatting retinal disease by testing 'human-equivalent' photoreceptors in pigs.
UCLA doctoral student Yilin Wong noticed spiral patterns on her Germanium chip sample after leaving it overnight. The patterns were influenced by residual stress in the metal film, with different changes in experiment parameters generating various shapes.
A new study estimates that US agriculture needs a 5-8% per year growth in research investment or $2.2 billion to $3.8 billion in additional funding to maintain productivity through 2050. The urgency is driven by the impact of climate change, which takes time to be addressed through publicly funded research and development.
A recent PNAS study suggested Mars has a significant amount of liquid water in its mid-crust, but LASP Senior Research Scientist Bruce Jakosky challenges this conclusion. Using InSight mission data, the team found that the presence of water is not required by the data.
A new study published in Liver International found that a mother's high-fat diet during pregnancy can lead to liver stress and changes in the fetus's bile acid levels. This may be a key factor in the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) later in life.
New research reveals that second-screening can create a sense of social connection, increasing engagement and repeat viewing intentions. When viewers are alone, reaching for their phone can deepen the experience by connecting with others in real-time. In contrast, second-screen use creates a disconnect when shared with others.
The University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) has been awarded a $1 million NASA grant to develop safety systems for drones and unmanned flying vehicles. The project aims to create an adaptive safety assurance architecture through extensive simulations and experimental testing, making future advanced air mobility vehicles smarter and safer.
Researchers developed a pioneering 3-axis Hall-effect magnetic sensor with an inverted pyramid structure, offering significant advancements in sensitivity and offset reduction. The sensor boasts exceptional performance, with high current-related sensitivity and low crosstalk rate, making it ideal for high-precision applications.
The SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute and Hanoi Medical University have launched a new Regional Collaborating Centre to foster academic partnerships, medical research, and healthcare innovation. The centre will strengthen cooperation between institutions and enhance knowledge exchange in key areas.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association found that retirees moving abroad are at a higher risk of loneliness. This is despite having better socioeconomic status and health compared to non-migrants. Maintaining social connections with family and new acquaintances in the destination country can mitigate this issue.
Researchers discover how Trypanosoma brucei controls changes in its cell surface antigens to evade the immune system through mechanisms including segmental gene conversion and telomere-adjacent antigen-coding genes. This discovery could lead to the development of new drugs against various pathogens.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide used quantum-sensitive cameras to image embryos, capturing biological processes in their natural state. The sensitive detection of photons allows for gentle illumination and minimizes damage from light, enabling researchers to study live cells and developing specimens.
Researchers found that watching nature videos reduces acute physical pain and brain activity related to pain processing. This effect is attributed to the reduced raw sensory signal received by the brain when exposed to nature.
Researchers have developed a new gene therapy protocol using the SIN-EFS-IL2RG.co vector, which demonstrates safety and efficacy in preclinical studies. The treatment restores immune functions and lacks oncogenicity, paving the way for further clinical trials in X-SCID patients.
A new study by Hospital for Special Surgery researchers found that young, active patients who underwent total knee replacement were unlikely to require knee replacement revision in their lifetime. The study, which tracked outcomes for patients under 55 undergoing total knee replacement between 1977 and 1992, showed that 70% of patients...
Researchers implemented an intervention package in hospitals across Brazil, India, and Malawi, significantly improving brain infection diagnosis and management. The results showed a higher proportion of patients receiving syndromic diagnoses and microbiological diagnoses, leading to better patient outcomes.
A combination therapy of FTH-001 (serabelisib) and FTH-003 (sapanisertib) with paclitaxel is being investigated in a Phase 2 trial for patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. The trial aims to target the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, which is frequently mutated in cancer.
Mayo Clinic researchers have developed a new way to more precisely detect and monitor brain cell activity during deep brain stimulation, a common treatment for movement disorders. The study uses custom algorithms to record broadband signals associated with hand movement in patients undergoing awake DBS surgery.
Researchers propose a standardized taxonomy of cascading hazards and interactions between people and urban systems. An integrated risk assessment framework considers multiple dimensions and individual behaviors to improve early warning systems.
Researchers have discovered how severe COVID-19 can destroy immune cells' ability to repair the lungs, leading to lingering effects of long COVID. By enhancing damaged organelles using a FDA-approved drug, they found improved lung healing and reduced inflammation.
The deliberate destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian war unleashed a hidden environmental crisis, destroying ecosystems and releasing polluted sediments into downstream water systems. The study found that the collapse triggered substantial erosion, soil loss, and vegetation uprooting, driving extensive h...
The 2025 US State of the Birds Report reveals continued widespread declines in American bird populations across all mainland and marine habitats. Over one-third of US bird species are at high or moderate conservation concern, with 112 species facing severe population losses.
Elevated KLF12 levels impair placental development and lead to miscarriages. Researchers propose KLF12 as a biomarker for high-risk pregnancies and explore strategies to normalize its levels.
Researchers at the University of Texas at El Paso have developed a portable, blood-based device that can detect colon cancer using a biomarker called CCSP-2. The device has the potential to provide early detection and treatment options for this second-deadliest US cancer, making it a significant advancement in colorectal cancer screening.
Cranfield University has renewed its flat fee partnership with Frontiers for 2025, empowering researchers to publish without article processing charges. This collaboration simplifies budgeting and reduces administrative tasks, supporting open-access principles and promoting sustainable publishing strategies.
A new study has developed CoLDiT, a conditional latent diffusion model capable of generating high-resolution breast ultrasound images. The model achieved comparable performance to real images in BI-RADS classification and realism evaluation, while safeguarding patient privacy through nearest neighbor analysis.
The project aims to enhance CTC detection sensitivity and specificity for clinical needs in cancer early screening, diagnosis and treatment. The team will develop an integrated system covering CTC counting, classification and downstream detection of CTC proteins and genes.
A new sensing platform detects low levels of bilirubin in complex biological samples, offering a highly sensitive solution for neonatal jaundice diagnosis. The platform combines fluorescence and colorimetric methods, achieving a detection limit as low as 21.4 nM.
Researchers have developed a single-fiber linear-cavity laser integrated with multifunctional devices, achieving ultra-high repetition frequencies and acquisition rates. The system leverages harmonic mode-locking to multiply the equivalent Δf_rep and generate GHz-level dual-combs.
Researchers have discovered new CRISPR-Cas systems with improved efficiency and specificity, including one from dairy cow bacteria that can target specific gene sequences. The new systems have potential applications in human health, biotechnology and environmental fields.
The Third Annual FBI & KU Cybersecurity Conference will address the growing threat of cybersecurity to national security and the economy. The event will bring together government, industry, workforce, and research experts to share knowledge and address this challenge.
A new study investigates how AI can empower communities to actively participate in scientific research, addressing critical ethical considerations. The research aims to advance health equity and public health outcomes by enhancing citizen science with AI technologies such as conversational AI, generative AI, and predictive analytics.
A three-year research project found that poorly designed digital platforms can further marginalize vulnerable groups, particularly those with limited English proficiency or access to digital devices. The study highlights the need for regulatory oversight and inclusive design to ensure fair access to essential services.
Researchers identified fibronectin and smooth muscle actin as associated with resistance to immunotherapy treatment. Cancer-associated fibroblasts produce these proteins, which contribute to the suppression of the anti-tumor immune response.
The StarBurst Multimessenger Pioneer will detect short-duration bursts of gamma-rays from neutron star mergers, providing fundamental insight into these extreme explosions. With an effective area four times greater than the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, it will increase the detection rate of EM counterparts to NS mergers.
The PREMSTEM Conference will present cutting-edge research on neonatal brain repair, focusing on human mesenchymal stem cells as a potential therapy for preterm birth-related brain injury. Associate Professor Atul Malhotra's keynote address will highlight successes and lessons learned from his ongoing stem cell-based therapy trials.
Media professionals can register for ENDO 2025 to discuss groundbreaking research on obesity, diabetes, and more with world-renowned experts. The event features nearly 2,500 abstracts and over 200 sessions, offering a premier global conference in endocrinology research and clinical care.
A team of researchers discovered a long intergentic non-coding RNA molecule, lincPRKD, that may provide a new target to prevent and treat gastric cancer. The study aims to determine how often this molecule is activated in gastric cancers and test whether it can be used for early detection.
Researchers developed a method to track large herbivore movements using strontium isotope ratios in tooth enamel. They analyzed Misha, a zoo elephant, and found her teeth revealed relocation history from California to Utah.
Researchers discovered that exposure to similar behaviors within a person's social network is the most significant factor predicting individual prevention behaviors. Household-level interventions targeting entire families could result in more effective prevention strategies.
HKU achieves exceptional results in the 2025 QS World University Rankings by Subject, ranking 4th globally in Dentistry and Education. The university leads in 33 out of 50 subjects locally, accounting for two-thirds of the ranked subjects.
Researchers have successfully demonstrated the environmental benefits of turning CO₂ emissions into key chemical ingredients for essential consumer goods. The study found that waste CO₂ can be part of the solution rather than the problem, reducing GWP by around 82% for paper mill emissions.