A recent study published in Psychiatry Research found that children exposed to their mother's cannabis use during pregnancy and after birth are three times more likely to develop behavioural problems. The research analysed data from over 222,600 Australian mothers and children, revealing a significant increase in the risk of childhood ...
Researchers have created a device that combines the properties of insect exoskeletons, which strongly reflect left circularly polarized light, with conductive polymers. The resulting material exhibits excellent optical properties and responsiveness to external fields.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Hawaii found that subsidence is a major factor in future flood exposure in low-lying areas. The study highlights that areas like Oahu's south shore are experiencing land sinking nearly 40 times faster than others, exacerbating flooding sooner than anticipated.
Physicists at JILA and University of Colorado Boulder investigate the interplay between general relativity and quantum entanglement in optical atomic clocks. They discover that interactions between atoms can help to lock them together, leading to unexpected phenomena like atomic synchronization and quantum entanglement.
Researchers at Curtin University have developed a new type of quantum dot that matches or outperforms traditional cadmium-based QLEDs in terms of efficiency and color accuracy. The breakthrough technology emits pure and vibrant blue light with an impressive 24.7% efficiency, lasting nearly 30,000 hours.
Researchers have successfully stabilized high-energy polymeric nitrogen with a black-phosphorus structure using phosphorus doping. The doping process prevents the material's decomposition under low-pressure conditions, allowing for its ambient-pressure synthesis and potential applications.
Researchers developed a novel carbon-coated nickel ferrite nanocatalyst that converts hydrogen peroxide into hydroxyl radicals, increasing the efficiency of cancer therapy. The nanocatalyst also shows excellent ability to convert near-infrared light into heat, demonstrating its powerful therapeutic effect.
A new study from Chapman University reveals that Phyllaplysia taylori, a tiny marine mollusk, is remarkably heat-tolerant and genetically diverse. This makes it an ideal partner for climate-resilient coastal restoration efforts, which are crucial in the face of accelerating climate change.
A team of researchers developed augmented reality glasses that receive images from projectors instead of generating them, reducing weight while maintaining high-quality visuals. The new light-receiving mechanism expands the angle at which the glasses can receive projected light, allowing users to freely move their heads.
Pacific children are not meeting daily recommended intakes for key micronutrients, leading to associations with childhood obesity and acanthosis nigricans. The study highlights excessive sodium intake across the region, posing cardiovascular health risks.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo have developed a new optical photothermal infrared spectroscopy method to detect microbial cells in ancient rocks, analogous to those found on Mars. The study strengthens Mars sample return protocols by providing a reliable way to assess the presence or absence of life in samples.
Researchers at USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences have made a breakthrough discovery about how tiny protein clusters form in cells. These nanoclusters play a crucial role in mechanotransduction, a process that fails in people with Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, leading to muscle weakness and heart problems.
A new study published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that a type of diabetes medication called SGLT2 inhibitors can significantly lower the risk of heart failure and hospital visits related to heart failure in cancer patients. The benefits were particularly promising for breast cancer patients receiving anthracy...
Researchers discovered that females' dormant X chromosome reactivates in late life, expressing genes related to brain development and cognitive health. This phenomenon may explain why women outlive men and retain their cognitive abilities longer.
Insilico Medicine has deployed the first bipedal humanoid AI scientist, Supervisor, to aid in data acquisition and generation for training embodied AI systems. The humanoid will assist with lab tours, telepresence, tracking, and supervision, bridging the gap between human-free fully-autonomous robotics facilities.
A recent study found an association between chronic stress and an increased risk of stroke in younger women, but not men. The study, which looked at 426 participants aged 18-49 who experienced an ischemic stroke with no known cause, found that moderate stress levels were associated with a 78% increased risk of stroke.
A new seismic study of Singapore reveals areas with increased risk of ground shaking, guiding urban growth and renewable energy development. The research identifies potential reservoirs for geothermal energy production and provides insights into the city-state's tectonic history.
A new study by the University of Texas at Austin estimates that by 2050, new hydrogen production facilities in Texas could account for 2-6.8% of water demand in the state, disproportionately affecting water-stressed regions like the Gulf Coast.
Scientists repurposed the drug edaravone as an imaging probe to detect oxidative stress in brain tissue using PET scans. This technique can help diagnose neurological conditions such as ALS and Alzheimer's disease earlier, when treatment is more effective.
Scientists have discovered that channels carved by rivers have distinct curves compared to those cut by lava or ice. The research could be used as a diagnostic tool for sinuous channels on other worlds with unknown fluid origins.
The Morpho software can model a range of soft materials, including biological tissues and shape-shifting fluids, with high accuracy. Researchers and engineers can solve complex optimization problems using the open-source program.
The UCI-OC Poll found that experiences shape perspectives on immigration, with significant differences across racial and ethnic groups. Generational ties to immigration are linked to both identity and political views in Orange County.
People who took over-the-counter pain relievers after a concussion recovered faster than those who did not take pain relievers. Those who took pain relievers were cleared to return to activities with no restrictions an average of two days faster at 50% recovery and seven days faster at 90% recovery.
A new study suggests that extreme weather events are crucial to understanding phenological responses in plants and insects. The research found that disruptions to the delicate relationships between certain species, such as the yucca plant and yucca moth, can have significant consequences for survival.
A new Northwestern Medicine study suggests that muscle injuries heal faster when they occur during the body’s natural waking hours. The findings could have implications for shift workers and may also prove useful in understanding the effects of aging and obesity.
Johns Hopkins engineers developed a pioneering prosthetic hand that can grip and grasp everyday objects like a human, using a hybrid design that combines rigid and soft robotics. The system achieves 99.69% accuracy in handling objects of varying textures and materials.
Researchers developed a nanoparticle that delivers an mRNA vaccine targeting a KRAS antigen, boosting the immune response against pancreatic cancer. Experiments in mice showed inhibited and prevented tumor growth, as well as long-term protection against recurrence.
A landmark study reveals that bacterial vaginosis is a sexually transmitted infection, causing infertility and premature births. Treating both partners simultaneously achieves significantly higher cure rates than current practice.
Researchers have developed origami metasurfaces with reconfigurable chiral responses, achieving holographic encryption and multiplexed holographic images. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of this technology in applications such as information security and target interference.
A study found that robotic hernia repairs had higher rates of recurrence compared to laparoscopic and open repairs, but the difference was relatively small. The researchers suggest that robotic surgery may still offer benefits for complex or large hernias, but more work is needed to understand its optimal use.
A newly discovered peptide called BRP has been found to rival semaglutide (Ozempic) in suppressing appetite and reducing body weight. Unlike Ozempic, BRP acts through a separate metabolic pathway, activating different neurons in the brain, which may offer a more targeted approach to body weight reduction.
Researchers explore eco-friendly quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED) displays, focusing on their photoelectric properties, carrier transport layer stability, and device lifetime. The development of cadmium-free QLEDs is crucial due to stringent EU regulations, but overcoming challenges remains a significant hurdle.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys have discovered a way to target the energy supply chain of cancer cells. By understanding how enzymes like ubiquitous mitochondrial creatine kinase (uMtCK) function, scientists can design new treatments that slow or stop tumor growth.
Researchers developed an AI model that predicts ICU length of stay with high accuracy, while providing comprehensive explanations for patient outcomes. The model's predictions were found to be just as accurate as other XAI models, but its explanations were more detailed and useful for hospital staff.
The Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation has named 13 new Fellows, awarding them $300,000 each to investigate cancer causes and mechanisms. Five recipients of the Dale F. Frey Award for Breakthrough Scientists will also receive an additional $100,000 investment to catapult their research careers.
IoTCIT 2025 invites researchers to submit papers on various areas of interest, including communication and Internet of Things. The conference aims to provide a platform for scholars to exchange research results and establish new ideas.
A polypill programme combining a statin and three blood pressure lowering drugs could prevent thousands of heart attacks and strokes annually. The approach would be a flagship strategy for disease prevention rather than treatment.
A recent study published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology found that individuals with minority viewpoints may self-silence themselves in conversation, leading to changed behavior that contradicts their true opinions. The study, led by Kristin Hurst, involved 248 undergraduate students and showed that participants who felt the...
This study integrates eQTL, mQTL, and multi-GWAS data to identify potential therapeutic targets of PANoptosis for myocardial infarction. DNA methylation regulates PANoptosis pathways, mediating changes in cardiac diseases.
The UK's top earners contribute disproportionately to carbon emissions, yet they can drive systemic change through their purchasing power and influence. Wealthy individuals are more likely to adopt green technologies, but their lifestyles remain high-emission due to frequent flying and luxury consumption.
A risk prediction model was developed to identify patients unlikely to complete HPV vaccination. The model uses patient demographics and clinical characteristics to guide targeted interventions, increasing vaccination rates among high-risk groups.
Researchers discovered 27 standardized bone tools over 1.5 million years old in Tanzania's Olduvai Gorge, pushing back known standardization by 500,000 years. The discovery suggests an early ability for planning and knowledge transmission among ancient populations.
A study published in Human Reproduction Open found that infertile men have a significantly increased load of hereditary cancer-linked germline variants, which may explain their higher risk of cancer. The researchers identified nearly five-fold more cancer-linked findings in infertile men compared to fertile men.
New research updates treatment strategies for patients with atrial fibrillation, emphasizing catheter ablation as a viable first-line therapy. The study assesses the overall treatment hierarchy, including its role in heart failure patients.
A study of nearly 900 postmenopausal women found an association between perimenopausal symptom burden and later cognitive function and behavioral impairment. Women with higher menopausal symptom burdens were more likely to experience poorer cognitive function and mild behavioral impairments, both markers of dementia.
Researchers found that a well-connected network of water molecules and dynamic shells around ions, rather than excess free water, enables fast ion transport across the membrane. This optimization could lead to more efficient fuel cells, better batteries, and sustainable energy storage solutions.
This cohort study found persistent inadequate sleep duration and late sleep onset linked to increased glycemic variability in adults. The study emphasizes the importance of considering both sleep duration and timing for optimizing glycemic control.
Researchers at the University of Basel have discovered that bacteria assemble their nanoweapons, known as type VI secretion systems (T6SS), in response to cell envelope damage. This rapid retaliation allows Pseudomonas aeruginosa to incapacitate attackers and thrive in diverse environments.
A Chinese research team has created a single-step femtosecond laser 4D printing technology that enables rapid and precise micro-scale deformation of smart hydrogels. The innovation mimics the hierarchical structure of butterfly wings, promising applications in flexible electronics and minimally invasive medicine.
Ferroelectric domain engineering of lithium niobate enables control over polarization states, enhancing material versatility for advanced optical and acoustic devices. The review highlights various techniques for engineering domains in lithium niobate, offering a roadmap for future innovations.
The International Workshop on Space Agriculture and Horticulture 2025 will take place from March 9-11, 2025, at Chiba University. Researchers and postgraduate students can register for free via a Google form, with a registration deadline of March 7, 2025.
A study published in PLOS One found that scholars accused of sexual misconduct experience a significant decrease in citation rates, unlike those accused of scientific misconduct. Non-academics also reported greater aversion to citing works of accused scholars with sexual misconduct accusations.
The Florida Semiconductor Summit analyzed the state's foothold in semiconductor production, highlighting its momentum and opportunities. The summit addressed the growing demand for chips in space and defense, as well as the need to bridge the workforce gap with education and engagement initiatives.
A new study published in Annals of the American Thoracic Society found that increased nurse continuity was not associated with improved patient outcomes in ICU settings. The researchers analyzed data from 47,564 ICU patients and discovered a modest increase in mortality rates among shifts with high nurse continuity.
Physicists at Queen Mary University of London have discovered that room-temperature superconductivity may be theoretically possible within the laws of our Universe. The research reveals that fundamental constants such as electron mass and Planck constant govern the upper limit of superconducting temperature, which comfortably includes ...
Women with disturbed eating behaviours and low physical activity have more central body fat and increased risk of metabolic inflammation, which can lead to cardiovascular disease. Exercise and flexible eating habits may reduce visceral fat and prevent disease when combined.
A new machine learning algorithm can fully characterize systems of merging neutron stars in under a second, compared to traditional methods which take around an hour. This allows for rapid localization of the source and pointing of telescopes towards the merging neutron stars.
Researchers at Lancaster University are developing high-performance memory devices using self-assembled molecular technology to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck in computing. The Memristive Organometallic Devices (MemOD) project aims to deliver faster, more stable, and energy-efficient AI hardware.
A North Carolina state-run pilot program helped Medicaid recipients address food insecurity, housing instability, and other social needs, resulting in reduced spending over time. The program showed an average monthly savings of $85 per beneficiary after approximately 8 months of enrollment.
A new study in rodents reveals that oxytocin can delay an embryo's development for days to weeks after conception, a phenomenon known as diapause. This finding may offer new insights into pregnancy and fertility issues faced by humans.