A major global review of bird flu in cats found 607 cases, including 302 deaths, from 18 countries and 12 cat species. The virus is highly infectious and can spread through direct contact with infected birds or other mammals, leading to severe symptoms like brain swelling.
The MASTER project invites educational institutions to develop innovative XR educational content and validate cutting-edge XR technologies in real settings. Selected applicants will receive financial support, access to advanced XR tools, and expert mentorship.
City of Hope experts will present new cancer treatment approaches, targeted therapies and lifestyle changes aimed at reducing cancer risk and improving survival. Highlights include discussions on biomarkers in kidney cancer, symptom science and palliative care.
Researchers develop new method to simulate Pockels effect, a key phenomenon in optoelectronics, using Density Functional Theory and finite differences. The approach enables accurate modeling of barium titanate's behavior, paving the way for more efficient devices.
A new study by Mass General Brigham researchers has identified a natural 'brake' within the innate immune system that can prevent organ transplant rejection. The discovery highlights a promising target for new therapies and offers hope for longer-lasting transplant success and reduced need for lifelong immunosuppression.
A Canadian study found a strong association between ultra-processed food consumption and cardiometabolic risk factors, including high blood pressure and diabetes. Individuals who consumed the most ultra-processed foods had higher BMI, waist circumference, and blood pressure levels than those who consumed fewer or no such foods.
African starlings form reciprocal helping relationships that last over many years, similar to human friendships. The birds preferentially aid relatives but also help specific non-relatives, suggesting a complex social structure.
Scientists have developed a universal protocol to investigate how viruses interact with host cells, revealing a cascade of cellular reactions triggered by contact between the virus and cell surface. This breakthrough provides insights into the biology of influenza viruses and identifies potential targets for antiviral therapies.
Researchers analyzed the genetic information of over 70,000 infants to discover 11 genetic markers that influence when babies take their first steps. This study suggests that genetics plays a significant role in determining when children start walking, with some kids naturally starting earlier or later due to their genetic propensity.
A study by Oregon State University finds that human-caused climate change led to 15,000 extra deaths from wildfire PM2.5 in the continental US between 2006 and 2020. The economic burden associated with these deaths is estimated at $160 billion annually.
Insilico Medicine will present detailed Phase IIa data on rentosertib, a novel TNIK inhibitor developed using generative AI, for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The company has previously demonstrated encouraging results from its Phase IIa study, showing favorable safety and tolerability across all dose levels.
Researchers identified six risk groups for cardiometabolic complications in older people without type 2 diabetes, with a special high-risk group characterized by inflammation and insulin resistance. The study emphasizes the need for precise early detection and prevention strategies.
Researchers at Nationwide Children's Hospital found that teen drivers in vehicles 6-15 years old and those with fewer driver assistance technologies had a higher risk of death in fatal crashes. The study also showed that driving newer vehicles can reduce the risk of fatal crashes for teen drivers.
A new study found that only 39% of clinical trials report the race or ethnicity of participants involved. The research highlights the need for more comprehensive reporting and recruitment practices to ensure studies better reflect diverse populations globally. This is crucial for developing inclusive, effective, and equitable treatments.
A new study confirms that the Bergen 4-Day Treatment (B4DT) is effective in treating panic disorder, with patients reporting significant improvement weeks after treatment. Long-term follow-up studies show that the treatment's benefits persist and even increase over time, reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Researchers found that MCT4 inhibition up-regulates genes involved in triglyceride and fatty acid synthesis, increasing intracellular lipid accumulation. Overexpression of MCT4 reduces lipid accumulation by down-regulating hepatic lipid metabolism-related genes.
A study by FAU Harbor Branch found fewer parasites in the Indian River Lagoon, indicating a disrupted food web and simplified ecosystem. This scarcity suggests environmental stressors like pollution and habitat loss have reduced parasite presence.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America strongly urges CDC to reinstate HICPAC due to its critical role in providing evidence-based guidance on infection control practices. Disbanding the committee jeopardizes decades of progress in preventing healthcare-associated infections, putting patients at risk and creating uncertaint...
A new study by University of California San Diego researchers found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerged in humans via wildlife trade, not a lab leak. The viruses most closely related to SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 were found in palm civets and raccoon dogs in southern China.
The Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology has launched the Wafer-scale Integrated Sensing Devices based on Optoelectronic Metasurfaces (WISDOM) research group, focusing on developing ultra-thin sensing devices for machines to perceive depth and spatial detail like human vision. This multi-million-dollar program aims to adv...
A study published in Contemporary Economic Policy found that adoption of vertical identification laws has not reduced teenage drinking and smoking. The analysis of 1991-2019 data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveys revealed no statistically significant or economically important effect on these behaviors.
A new study from the University of Kansas found that providing pre-service teachers with a low-stakes setting to teach difficult topics, such as the Holocaust, improves their confidence. The research involved four novice educators who delivered lessons on the book 'Night' by Elie Wiesel in a mixed-reality simulated classroom.
A recent study published in Osteoarthritis and Cartilage reveals that obesity is a leading cause of knee osteoarthritis. The research also found that certain lifestyle changes, such as following a Mediterranean diet and engaging in regular physical activity, can significantly reduce the risk of developing the condition.
Alzheimer's disease and other dementias are rising rapidly in China due to population growth and high-risk factors like high blood sugar, smoking, and obesity. The study projects continued rise unless effective interventions are implemented.
Researchers found that invasive brown widow spiders effectively defend their egg sacs against wasp parasites through multiple defence strategies. By constructing denser spikes on their egg sacs and using guarding behaviors, the spiders protect themselves against high levels of predation and parasitism.
The latest focus issue of Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions explores the molecular, cellular, and genomic details of cereal crop diseases, highlighting key research on plant-pathogen interactions. Groundbreaking work has advanced the field, offering new insights into disease resistance and management strategies.
A new study reveals that exosomal lnc-TAF12–2:1 promotes bladder cancer progression through the miR-7847–3p/ASB12 regulatory axis. Silencing of lnc-TAF12–2:1 inhibited tumor growth and induced apoptosis, while its overexpression enhanced cell proliferation and migration.
A clinical trial finds that moxidectin is more effective than current treatment ivermectin for lymphatic filariasis, a disease affecting millions in Africa. Moxidectin has a persistent effect and may require fewer rounds of treatment, potentially accelerating its elimination.
A study by King's College London reveals how surveillance technologies in smart homes exacerbate power imbalances between domestic workers and employers, undermining their rights and increasing vulnerability. The constant monitoring of these employees can lead to mental wellbeing issues and a lack of trust in the workplace.
A novel AI model developed by researchers at Mount Sinai improved delirium detection by quadrupling the rate of identification and treatment in hospitalized patients. The model accurately calculates delirium risk in real-time and integrates smoothly into clinical workflows, helping staff catch and treat more patients with delirium.
The IQWiG event explores assessment criteria and potential applications of registry data in regulatory research. Experts share experiences working with observational data to discuss its trustworthiness and credibility.
The study found that mRNA-1083 induced higher immune responses than standard care influenza and COVID-19 vaccines, with an acceptable tolerability and safety profile. The vaccine met noninferiority criteria for all 4 influenza strains and SARS-CoV-2 across various age groups.
Scientists develop a new class of small molecules that activate ferroptosis, a process triggering cell death in cancer cells with high metastatic potential. These molecules show promise in treating breast, pancreatic, and sarcoma cancers resistant to standard chemotherapy.
The ESMO Breast Cancer 2025 congress will cover topics such as circulating tumour DNA, immunotherapies, and emerging therapies for managing breast cancer. The event will feature key findings on predictive biomarkers, ctDNA, and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes.
A new approach targeting inflammation may help prevent or slow the progression of Type 1 diabetes by blocking TYK2 protein signaling. Researchers found that inhibiting this protein reduced harmful inflammation in the pancreas and protected insulin-producing beta cells.
The MEDiCS project, led by Prof. José Luis Mascareñas, aims to develop a new anticancer agent targeting cancer stem cells using ruthenium-based metallic complexes. The €2.5 million funded project will progress the technology through preclinical phase and human clinical trials for pancreatic and colon cancers.
Increasing Klotho protein levels in mice extends lifespan and improves both physical and cognitive health when aging. The treatment also enhances muscle, bone, and cognitive health, with potential benefits for osteoporosis prevention and brain function.
Researchers have developed a model called Difface that can reconstruct 3D facial images from DNA data, improving forensic investigations. The method demonstrates excellent performance in aligning and reconstructing facial images from paired DNA differences.
Research published in Global Change Biology found that tiger presence is associated with higher forest vegetation carbon stocks, lower carbon dioxide emissions, and higher carbon dioxide removal. Tiger density also seems to have a guardian effect to protect forests from deforestation and associated carbon emissions.
A national survey found that 1,888 out of 7,332 women reported experiencing words, gestures, or attitudes that shocked or offended healthcare professionals. Disrespectful care was more common among nulliparous women, those with high education levels and birth plans, and those who breastfed.
A new study published in Nature Climate Change reveals that the world's wealthiest 10% are responsible for two thirds of observed global warming since 1990. The top 1% of the wealthiest individuals globally contributed 26 times the global average to increases in monthly 1-in-100-year heat extremes globally.
The research mapped air pollution levels and carbon dioxide emissions in over 13,000 urban areas globally, highlighting regional disparities and progress towards cleaner air. Urban areas with aggressive environmental policies saw simultaneous declines in all pollutants.
Two new predictive algorithms use health data and blood tests to identify high-risk patients, offering improved accuracy in diagnosing cancers. The models identified additional medical conditions associated with increased cancer risk and new symptoms indicative of multiple cancer types.
A study published in the Journal of Internal Medicine found that individuals with Down syndrome have a higher risk of age-related cardiovascular diseases, particularly ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. The researchers also noted an increased risk of heart attack in young people with Down syndrome.
Scientists have discovered a mechanism that controls tomato ripening, regulated by autophagy, which also affects life- and health-span in humans and animals. This finding has significant implications for reducing food waste and addressing sustainable food security.
A major study found that taking the progesterone-only pill can increase asthma attacks in some women, especially those under 35 and using fewer asthma treatments. Women with eosinophilic asthma were also at a higher risk. The research aims to better understand why women are more likely to have severe asthma than men.
Researchers at Linköping University developed a miniaturized iontronic micropipette to precisely modulate neuronal and astrocytic activity. The study revealed dynamic dynamics between cells, highlighting the importance of chemical signaling in brain function.
Researchers found that people are more willing to empathize with groups (53%) than individuals (34%), even though both tasks were equally difficult and distressing. This may be due to the additional context information provided by group images, which makes empathizing feel easier by comparison.
A Korean research team developed a high-performance proton exchange membrane for electrochemical LOHC hydrogen storage, reducing toluene permeability by over 60%. The new membrane improved Faradaic efficiency to 72.8% and reduced voltage degradation rate in long-term operation.
Researchers have developed a new 'pressurised spinning' innovation to create cellulose materials from cow manure, a waste product in the dairy farming industry. This process is an energy-efficient example of circular economy and has significant environmental and commercial benefits.
A new scoping review confirmed the lack of research on managing menopause symptoms in women with serious mental illnesses. The study suggests that psychoeducation programs are essential to support these women during the menopause transition.
A new study found that cannabis-related hospital visits increased by 20% in Arizona between 2016 and 2021, with nearly eight times more patients having a primary diagnosis of a mental health disorder. The study suggests easier access to cannabis may be partly responsible for the trend.
This study compares laser-guided technology to conventional manual percutaneous lung biopsy, finding that laser-guided technology can reduce operational time and needle adjustments. However, it did not reduce complication rates or improve pathological diagnosis accuracy compared to traditional methods.
A team of Potsdam researchers has detected infrared signatures of stellar winds from massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud galaxy, a satellite of the Milky Way. The study, led by Armin Mang Román, uses James Webb Space Telescope data to analyze the young, massive star cluster NGC 346.
A novel deep-learning approach automatically finds and classifies microcalcifications across different machines and patient populations, achieving 75% overall accuracy at the microcalcification-lesion level. The system enables radiologists to quickly focus on areas of concern, reducing missed diagnoses and unnecessary biopsies.
A new study suggests that boosting copper recycling rates can significantly mitigate resource scarcity and cut down carbon emissions from extraction processes. Recycling rates between 60% and 80% could decrease primary copper demand and ease the burden on natural reserves.
A pilot program was conducted in South Africa to provide harm reduction and medications for opioid use disorder among people living with HIV and illicit opioid use. The study found low uptake of medication-assisted treatment after release, citing perceived ineffectiveness and delays in initiation.
Researchers have discovered terahertz light waves can reduce hyperactivity in brain regions associated with depression, leading to rapid improvements in mood and thinking ability. The treatment works without introducing foreign substances into the brain and is safe for use at therapeutic intensities.
Researchers discovered that medium-chain dicarboxylic acids, particularly azelaic acid, can effectively preserve salmon by inhibiting microbial growth and maintaining freshness. The study found that these natural acids can extend the shelf life of salmon for up to 12 days without compromising its quality.
The collaboration aims to create new research projects and foster career development opportunities for scientists and students. The partnership will leverage clinical data from NUH and NUHS to drive breakthroughs in human health and sustainability.