China has made significant technological breakthroughs in stabilized fertilizers, increasing nitrogen use efficiency by over 50% while reducing losses and greenhouse gas emissions. Field trials have verified the comprehensive benefits of these products, including increased crop yields and reduced fertilizer usage.
Researchers developed an AI tool that detects intestinal parasites in stool samples with greater sensitivity than human observers, even those with years of experience. The system uses a deep-learning model to identify parasites in wet mounts of stool, improving the likelihood of detecting pathogenic parasites.
A new study by Flinders University warns that traffic noise is a significant threat to the survival of southern Australia's rare songbird, the Southern Emu-wren. Exposure to traffic noise weakens territory defense in this bird species.
Researchers discovered that nano-biochar acts as an electron shuttle, transforming silver ions into metallic nanoparticles in rice roots. The process reduces the toxicity of silver ions while promoting their formation and accumulation inside plant cells.
A new study published in The BMJ found that restricting sugar intake during early life is associated with lower risks of heart conditions in adulthood. People exposed to sugar rationing in utero and during their first two years had a 20% reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, as well as slower onset of heart problems.
Prof. Salah Jellali will present his pioneering work on nutrient-enriched biochar, a sustainable solution transforming agricultural residues into powerful eco-fertilizers. His innovation leverages wastewater and mineral waste streams to create high-performance soil enhancers improving crop yields while closing resource loops.
Physicists have analyzed how neutrinos change 'flavor' as they travel through the cosmos, gaining insights into their masses and evolution. The study's findings hint at possible Charge-Parity violation in neutrinos and their antimatter counterparts, with researchers seeking more data to answer fundamental questions about the universe.
International Consortium of Women's Mental Health Experts recommend classifying postpartum psychosis as a distinct category within standardized medical coding systems. This classification is crucial for improving patient outcomes and saving lives, particularly due to the risks associated with the condition to both patients and infants.
Researchers at MSK presented new studies on three phase 1 trials testing innovative treatment approaches for advanced solid tumors, including lung and pancreatic cancers. The studies explored personalized treatments for patients with mismatch repair deficiency, a defect that may guide immunotherapy.
A new genomic test can identify people with melanoma as being at low or high risk of cancer spreading to their lymph nodes. The test uses gene expression profiles from a tumor sample, eliminating the need for additional biopsies, and may help guide treatment decisions.
A team of researchers led by Stephen McCormick has uncovered how fish know when to migrate, revealing that their pituitary gland is studded with photoreceptors that can perceive daylight changes. This discovery sheds light on the enduring migration mystery and will help in planning for climate change's impact on migrating fish populati...
A new computational method, DIGIT, enables optical microscopes to resolve individual atoms and zero in on their exact locations in a crystal structure. This technique can help guide the design of quantum devices and provide insights into advanced materials.
Aston University researcher Dr Aleksandr Donodin has received £625,000 to explore fibre-optic networks and reduce power consumption in data centers. The project aims to cut power consumption by 30–50% per bit, enabling faster data transmission rates.
Researchers at CU Boulder developed a framework for creating trustworthy AI tools that benefit people and society. Key findings include the importance of understanding individual trust inclinations, considering user demographics and cultural norms, and prioritizing transparency and technical reliability.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati developed a flapping wing drone that can hover like a moth around a light source using an extremum-seeking feedback system. The drone makes fine adjustments to maintain stability and distance, without relying on AI or complex calculations.
Research from UC Riverside found that fit mice increased voluntary running activity when deprived of water. The study suggests that physical fitness may provide a physiological buffer against dehydration, which could be beneficial for humans in a warming world and individuals working in physically demanding outdoor occupations.
Ochsner Accountable Care Network (OACN) has saved $44.8 million in 2024 while improving care for nearly 60,000 patients. The network ranked No. 3 out of 476 ACOs nationwide for care coordination and placed in the top 11% for overall quality.
A new gene expression profile-based test can accurately stratify melanoma patients by their likelihood of having sentinel lymph node metastasis, guiding treatment planning and prognosis. The test adds value for shared decision-making in selecting patients for unnecessary surgeries.
Researchers at Redoxoma found that mitochondrial potassium channels regulate heat production in brown adipose tissue, a process critical for regulating energy expenditure and promoting metabolic health. Closing the channel is necessary for maximum thermogenesis.
The Bay Area Lyme Foundation is offering two $150,000 grants to support research on novel approaches in Lyme disease diagnostics and treatments. The Tick-borne Pathogen Award focuses on co-infections with Borrelia burgdorferi or stand-alone investigations of non-Borrelia tick-borne pathogens.
The study employed five Bayesian adaptive sampling techniques to evaluate their efficiency in monitoring seed germination kinetics. Adaptive sampling can drastically reduce data volume while preserving accuracy, and the best methods demonstrated strong adaptability to variable biological conditions.
A novel electrochemical method promises to advance understanding of charge transport in materials vital for next-generation batteries and bioelectronic interfaces. The study reveals insights into enhancing the performance of electrochemical systems, including batteries, fuel cells, and sensors.
Andrii Mironchenko's work focuses on infinite-dimensional systems, which can model optimized traffic-control systems and intelligent power networks. He develops methods to ensure robustness of control mechanisms against undesired effects from disturbances.
The Few-Shot Enhanced Attention (FSEA) network enables rapid and accurate adaptation to unfamiliar weeds in diverse field environments. FSEA achieved superior performance, outperforming all baseline methods, by integrating plant-specific features and advanced attention mechanisms.
GemPharmatech's NeoMab platform will enable rapid and efficient discovery of fully human therapeutic antibodies against high-value targets. The collaboration aims to shorten antibody development timelines and reduce immunogenicity risks in cancer treatment.
A new study led by Suchitra Nelson aims to advance previous research on two less-invasive options for treating and preventing cavities. The study focuses on older adults living in subsidized housing with limited access to dental care, using Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) and Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART).
A large national cohort study found associations between adverse pregnancy outcomes and increased risk of atrial fibrillation up to 46 years later. Women with these outcomes require early preventive actions and long-term clinical follow-up.
A preclinical study by University of Barcelona reveals a critical metabolic mechanism explaining palbociclib resistance in colorectal cancer cells. Combining palbociclib with telaglenastat inhibits cancer cell proliferation and avoids resistance, offering a promising clinical treatment proposal.
A team of researchers has proposed a novel ultrathin flexible sensor inserted endovascularly to detect Type-I endoleaks with maximum rupture risk. The sensor is robust enough to withstand dynamic processes and exhibits long-term stability and functionality.
The new ultra-thin filters created by RMIT University researchers combine boron nitride with synthetic fibres to create a flexible but robust filter that can withstand high pressure. The innovation has the potential to improve chemical manufacturing and recycling processes, making them more sustainable.
The European Long-Term Ecosystem, Critical Zone and Socio-Ecological Research Infrastructure has released its first policy brief on scaling carbon removal. The publication emphasizes the need for both natural and technological approaches to achieve climate neutrality and stabilize global temperatures.
Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new observation method that improves the outlook for lithium metal batteries without introducing chemical reactions. The technique, called cryo-XPS, allows scientists to study the critical protective layer of lithium anodes without altering it.
The National Institutes of Health has renewed Pennington Biomedical's Metabolic Basis of Disease Center for five years, providing $2.2M per year to support research on the mechanisms of metabolic health. The center aims to address the obesity epidemic and its related illnesses.
A recent study has unraveled the atomic-scale mechanisms behind pH effects on electrochemical reactions, paving the way for rational catalyst design. The research reveals that interfacial electric fields and molecular interactions play a critical role in determining reaction rates and selectivity.
Researchers at UCLA have developed CAR-NKT cell therapy, which can attack tumors from multiple fronts while dismantling their protective shields. The therapy uses engineered immune cells that can be mass-produced from donated blood stem cells and stored ready-to-use, offering a potentially life-changing treatment option.
A study by University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center researchers has identified seven distinct cellular microenvironments in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) tumors. These microenvironments showed different mixes of cells and patterns of communication between tumor B-cells and immune cells.
Researchers developed a strong-field laser passivation strategy to create super-corrosion-resistant stainless steels. The technique forms a hybrid Fe3O4/Fe2O3/Cr2O3 passivation layer with unique micro/nanostructures, greatly suppressing pitting corrosion and inhibiting metal surface exposure.
A study published in PLOS One identified genetic signatures of diverse gut parasites in ancient Mexican feces, revealing high prevalence of pathogens like pinworm and E. coli. The analysis provides insights into intestinal disease and sanitation practices of ancient cultures.
A new 3D deep learning model has been developed to automatically label and quantify plant tissue architecture, enabling faster and more precise studies of plant physiology and storage behavior. The model outperforms previous approaches in accuracy and provides detailed insights into tissue morphology.
JMIR Publications invites submissions on navigating AI-enabled uncertainty in healthcare management, with a focus on practical guidance for senior management and administrators. The theme issue explores topics such as AI-enabled reimbursement, cloud migration, and vendor dynamics.
The HFSP Science Digest features 89 scientists and 70 members of HFSP Research Grant teams exploring life across many scales. The edition highlights the link between basic life science and medicine, featuring studies on diseases, immunity, and brain health.
A recent study by Willa Granger examines the transformation of nursing homes in postwar America, tracing the development of the modern nursing home industry through the lens of the Americana Corporation. The research reveals how federal programs and corporate models reshaped eldercare, prioritizing scale and replication over community ...
Researchers genetically engineered poplar trees to produce scopoletin, a coumarin derivative with excellent luminescent properties. The resulting lignin exhibits red-shifted emission wavelength, pH-responsive fluorescence, and reversible photo-dimerization, opening doors to sustainable photo-functional materials.
A team from China uses the Chashan Broadband Solar Radio Spectrometer to record periodic beaded stripes during a large solar flare, revealing fast and small-scale processes in the Sun's atmosphere. The discovery sheds new light on the physical origins of fine spectral structures.
A new AI-driven platform, Intelligent Digital Education Tool for Colposcopy (iDECO), has been developed to bridge training gaps in cervical cancer prevention. The platform uses real clinical cases, gamified learning, and personalized analytics to enhance diagnostic accuracy and decision-making among medical professionals.
A new study by Dr Irene Fernández-Molina from the University of Exeter reveals that EU legal ambiguity on the Western Sahara conflict is a significant disadvantage for the Polisario Front and its Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The study highlights how lawfare has been successfully used to challenge these ambiguities, leading to accu...
A new University of Georgia study found that ongoing encouragement from families and schools may help reduce premature deaths among children with adverse childhood experiences. Social support was crucial in preventing destructive behaviors and increasing long-term survival rates.
Researchers developed CitrusGAN to accurately reconstruct 3D citrus models from sparse X-ray images, capturing both internal and external structures. The method demonstrates high-throughput precision phenotyping suitable for breeding and quality evaluation.
A study published in CABI One Health reveals significant disparities in One Health research decision-making between researchers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and those in high-income countries (HICs). The study emphasizes the need to address inequalities in power dynamics and strengthen One Health research capacities in L...
Researchers at Gladstone Institutes discover a gene called HMGN1 that disrupts DNA packaging and regulation, leading to heart malformations in people with Down syndrome. Removing the extra copy of HMGN1 from mice with Down syndrome prevents heart defects, paving the way for potential treatments.
A study published in Nature found that hunger can trigger aggression in female mice towards pups, especially when their reproductive cycle is in a certain stage. The researchers discovered that hunger information from the hypothalamus affects the brain's medial preoptic area, stimulating pup-directed aggression.
PhenoRob-F, a cutting-edge phenotyping robot, leverages AI to capture high-resolution data on crop growth, yield, and stress tolerance. The system delivers accurate results across multiple crops and environments, accelerating genetic discovery and crop improvement under real-world conditions.
Scientists at The University of Osaka have developed an innovative method for producing NOBIN, a valuable molecule used in pharmaceuticals, by combining a vanadium catalyst and LED light. This clean process yields only water as a byproduct, showcasing exceptional environmental compatibility and waste reduction.
A European research team has developed an Intrusion–Extrusion Triboelectric Nanogenerator that produces measurable electrical power from the cyclic intrusion and extrusion of water in nanoscale pores. The achieved energy conversion efficiency of up to 9% ranks among the highest ever reported for solid–liquid nanogenerators.
Researchers found a drug that blocks harmful immune proteins, preventing congenital heart block in newborns. A multicenter trial is planned to assess the effectiveness of the drug in preventing congenital heart block.
Researchers use mathematical modeling to estimate how vaccination, screening, and treatment collectively drive elimination. Studies show that with sustained investment and policy coordination, cervical cancer could be eliminated within decades in high-income countries and within the next century globally. The models also reveal cost-ef...
The American Heart Association has published updated CPR guidelines that expand recommendations for managing choking and suspected opioid overdose. The guidelines also provide new guidance on treating newborns, with delayed umbilical cord clamping shown to improve blood health and iron levels.
Researchers developed innovative 3D dynamic cell co-culture models to simulate MASLD progression stages, addressing traditional 2D culture limitations. Pro-inflammatory macrophages were identified as drivers of hepatocyte lipid metabolism disruption.
Tear-derived extracellular vesicles show promise as non-invasive biomarkers for ocular and neurodegenerative diseases. The study highlights their potential to provide valuable information about the eye's health, including processes related to neurodegenerative diseases.
Significant financial hardship affects US healthcare workers, with over 1 in 4 direct care/support workers experiencing food insecurity. The study highlights worsening trends in hardship, exceeding previous reports.