A new intraoperative imaging platform called ULTRA combines rapid tissue clearing, stimulated Raman scattering microscopy, and AI-based virtual staining to perform deep 3D histological imaging. This enables the visualization of key histological features across different glioma subtypes and facilitates glioma margin analysis.
A comprehensive review of surgery for necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants highlights the importance of preserving functional bowel, reducing long-term complications, and supporting survival with better quality of life. Emerging perioperative tools and risk scores may improve assessment and recovery.
Research published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine highlights the importance of intermediate amyloid PET uptake in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and its association with cognitive decline. Additionally, studies show promising results for early SPECT/CT response prediction in PSMA-positive prostate cancer treatment, as well as potent...
A new method pioneered by Vanderbilt University's Ken Lau lab is poised to make previously inaccessible medical knowledge that has been locked away in old patient samples newly accessible to scientists. The method recovers whole cells instead of only their nuclei, capturing more biological information contained within each cell.
Researchers are investigating whether beneficial bacteria can prevent the body from absorbing lead. The study aims to determine if probiotic supplements containing harmless bacteria can produce aptamers that trap lead for excretion, providing a potential solution for people in high-risk environments, especially children.
The DKMS John Hansen Research Grant supports innovative cell therapy approaches and transplant immunology. The grant enables young researchers to build a network and advance lifesaving therapies for blood cancer.
Researchers highlight unanticipated benefits of GLP-1 medications, including reduced inflammation and lower risk of certain cardiovascular and musculoskeletal conditions. However, questions remain about lean body mass and nutritional health following weight loss associated with these medications.
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison have identified a new species of endangered baobab tree, Adansonia bozy, unique to Madagascar. The discovery was made possible through genetic analysis and highlights the importance of conservation efforts for this charismatic tree species.
The University of Tennessee Herbert College of Agriculture has introduced a new Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics program, combining biological sciences and data analytics. Graduates will enter high-demand careers with unique technical skills in precision agriculture and environmental sustainability.
Researchers identified TIMP2 as a key factor supporting healthy microglial function in the aging brain. Restoring TIMP2 in aged mice improved microglia's ability to clear debris and reduced inflammation, suggesting potential therapeutic strategies for neurodegenerative disorders.
A major European study published in PLOS One found that children from disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to die from congenital anomalies, with the risk increasing after infancy. The research highlights the influence of social and economic factors on health outcomes, particularly in countries with lower GDP per capita.
The PolyU developed AI Virtual Patient Simulation System combines multimodal data from genomic, medical imaging and clinical records to create a digital twin model tracking real-time changes in a patient's condition. It predicts the effectiveness of different cancer treatment options and supports personalized medical solutions.
Researchers used X-band phased-array radar data to improve tornado simulation capabilities, enhancing disaster risk reduction in vulnerable regions. The study found that assimilating radar wind data strengthened the storm's spinning motion, predicting the tornado's path most accurately.
The CosmoCube satellite will use the far side of the Moon as a 'shield' to block out Earth's noise and listen for the 21-centimetre line signal from hydrogen atoms in the early universe. This signal is extremely difficult to detect with Earth-based telescopes due to interference, but the Moon provides a natural shield.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen reveals that astronauts experience changes in their gut bacteria shortly after leaving Earth and gravity behind. The researchers found increased protein fermentation, which may contribute to constipation, and suggest potential interventions for future long-duration space missions.
Researchers have discovered that cells rely on polyamines to store iron in a safe state, preventing destructive reactions. This finding has implications for cancer treatment and may offer new clues about early-onset Parkinson's disease.
A case-control study found that patients with overweight or obesity at diagnosis had better survival rates than those with normal weight. However, the apparent advantage was largely due to prediagnostic weight loss associated with cancer, and should not be taken as evidence for weight gain in healthy individuals.
A new UN University publication reveals that many people in England fail to take action to protect themselves during heatwaves despite receiving warnings. The most common reason is a lack of perception of personal risk, highlighting the need for improved communication and long-term adaptation strategies.
A new study reveals that European mountain summits are warming, leading to changes in alpine vegetation, but the link between temperature and these changes is surprisingly weak. Long-term monitoring shows that local conditions, such as the presence of warmth-associated species, play a crucial role in shaping vegetation responses.
A new AI model, EarlyDetect, can detect precursor signals of active region emergence in the Sun's acoustic activity and magnetic field, forecasting solar eruptions nearly nine hours in advance. This technology has the potential to allow satellite communications companies or power grid companies to prepare for solar storms.
A study analyzing international reporting on natural disasters found that spectacular images, high death tolls, and personal ties drive cross-border coverage. Droughts and floods, key effects of climate change, are underreported due to low newsworthiness.
The study found that epilepsy-associated disability-adjusted life years were concentrated in low- and lower-middle-income countries, with significant regional inequality. Progress has been made in China, including declining mortality rates, but challenges persist, particularly in rural areas where treatment gaps reach 60%–90%.
Researchers analyzed EBRAINS-hosted brain data to determine that whole-brain activity patterns predict stimulation outcomes better than local recordings. Targeting specific sensorimotor and visual networks reduces response variability by up to 24%. This study highlights the value of open datasets for enabling large-scale analyses.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have discovered that low-purity iron ore from the state's Iron Range can be used to create semiconductor-quality pyrite, a process that could lead to cost-effective and sustainable applications in electronics, solar panels, batteries, and more.
Scientists create a biomimetic zona pellucida coating called BZP to mimic the natural barrier on egg cells, protecting donor islets from the immune system and reducing blood sugar levels in diabetic mice for 100 days. This approach could lead to a promising commercial cell therapy platform for treating various diseases.
Researchers at EPFL have designed acoustic cavities that convert sound waves into thrust, propelling small robots and ultralight aerial vehicles without on-board actuators or electronics. These devices utilize hollow structures to harness specific frequencies of sound waves, generating directional thrust and controlled motion.
Researchers developed an AI framework that optimizes ship routes and speed profiles to reduce fuel consumption and peak air-pollutant exposure. The system achieved 20-35% improvement in optimization performance while reducing peak pollutant exposure by 34-78%.
Researchers developed AI-powered 'tissue clocks' that estimate biological age from histological images, revealing organs age at different rates throughout life. The study identifies strong links between tissue-specific aging and medical conditions or lifestyle-associated factors.
A study of 103 European cities' climate neutral plans reveals that many rely on carbon removal to compensate for a significant portion of their emissions. Key findings include the energy and transport sectors being major contributors to residual emissions, with only 32% of cities mentioning permanent carbon removal options.
Researchers identified dormant progenitor cells in skeletal muscle that migrate to fracture sites and become bone-forming cells. Muscle is the main source of these regenerative cells, which can contribute to both normal fracture healing and heterotopic ossification.
Researchers at MIT have created a new microscope that can image electrical activity in neurons distributed across the brain, revealing patterns of neural activity from milliseconds. The technique enabled observation of single voltage spikes and rapid bursts of spikes, shedding light on how the brain is activated following a stimulus.
Researchers from the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador discovered a new species of frog, Pristimantis milpe, by reviewing historical specimens preserved at the Natural History Museum in London. The species is widely distributed and easy to detect, inhabiting the Chocó forests of western Ecuador and southern Colombia.
A team of researchers used neutron and X-ray tomography to examine a Martian meteorite sample, revealing tiny hydrated minerals and larger macroscopic hydrogen deposits. This provides crucial information about the early environment of Mars and its potential for supporting life.
A Gipuzkoa study proposes a place-based approach combining digital inclusion, public participation, and institutional coordination to govern AI responsibly. The research highlights the need for territorial digital inclusion to anticipate AI risks and protect vulnerable groups.
Researchers developed Film-Rupture Actuated Capillary Enrichment (FACE) to collect airborne samples, achieving detection sensitivity 100 times higher than traditional systems. The device uses surface tension and a bioinspired physical mechanism, eliminating the need for pumps or batteries.
A new hybrid energy system combines photovoltaics, solar thermal, and passive daytime radiative cooling to provide cooling, electricity, and heating from a single surface. The system achieved cooling of up to 6.5 °C below ambient temperature and electrical power density of 60.6 W/m².
A new review article proposes redefining watershed aquatic ecosystem health as a combined social–ecological property. The authors emphasize the need to integrate biological integrity, habitat structure, and governance for anticipatory decision-making and process-oriented governance.
Researchers developed a new 4D-printed breast cancer model that mimics the shape and movement of breast ducts. The study found that cancer cells behave differently when exposed to dynamic conditions, showing higher metabolic activity and greater survival after treatment with chemotherapy.
EdUHK researchers secure three full paper acceptances at ICML2026 tackling critical challenges in AI, including strengthening language model reasoning, promoting fairness in recommender systems and ensuring trustworthy AI calibration. Their work advances uncertainty aware AI systems in high-stakes domains.
Jim Rogers emphasizes the importance of rigorous research, questioning, and emotional discipline in achieving successful investing outcomes. He identifies major risks in global markets, including rising U.S. debt and complacency, while highlighting China's potential for recovery and India's long-term promise.
The researchers simulated how a glass deforms when doped with self-propelled particles, finding that it yields later and at higher stress. The single plane where damage accumulated is replaced by a network of smaller bands that gradually connect, spreading the damage across many areas.
Combining biochar and dicyandiamide in organic fertilizer reduces cumulative ammonia losses by 27.1% compared to conventional urea fertilization, maintaining crop productivity despite reduced mineral nitrogen input. The treatment also supports economic returns through reduced nitrogen-related environmental and health costs.
A new study reveals that carefully controlled pore structure and surface chemistry can transform nuisance seaweed into an efficient and reusable CO2 adsorbent. Researchers developed a porous biochar from Sargassum tenerrimum, achieving high CO2 adsorption capacity and rapid uptake.
Researchers found that ultraviolet irradiation and ozonation increased anti-androgenic activity in treated wastewater, exceeding an effect-based risk threshold. The study suggests balancing pollutant removal efficiency with assessment of transformation products' combined biological effects.
Researchers developed a new approach called SHIFTERS that uses focused ultrasound to temporarily 'light up' solid tumors, giving cancer-fighting immune cells a target they can recognize. The technology allows doctors to control where and when treatment switches on, potentially making solid tumors easier to treat.
Researchers from USC-led study found that different epigenetic clocks capture distinct aspects of cellular aging, while introducing new gene-expression based clocks with stronger predictive power. These tools can better predict age-related disease and mortality by examining DNA methylation patterns and gene expression.
Researchers at KAIST create microscale chiral pinwheel arrays through self-assembly of achiral liquid-crystal molecules, enabling circularly polarized light with a desired rotation direction. This breakthrough simplifies the production of chiral optical materials, paving the way for next-generation displays and optical communications.
Researchers at Salk Institute develop novel 'dye-cycling' strategy to measure RNA polymerase movement along DNA with unprecedented lengths of time. This breakthrough provides critical mechanical insights into how genes are transcribed in cells, shedding light on the fundamental processes of life.
A substantial global study finds strong social connections are associated with better perceptions of overall mental and physical health. Childhood relationships also play a role in adult well-being, but adult friendships may be more influential.
A new study found that only 13 low-and middle-income countries offer full support for smokers to quit, leaving billions without access. Researchers recommend tailored quitting programmes and low-cost strategies like national quitlines, mobile health apps, and community health workers to expand support in resource-limited settings.
A study by Michigan State University found that individual demographic characteristics are more strongly associated with being childfree than state factors. California and Michigan have the highest percentages of childfree people, but reducing cost of living or changing abortion laws won't lead to an increase in births.
Researchers at Rice University found that gently squeezing a crystal of iron sulfide can change two of its unusual properties simultaneously: its tiny magnetic signal and the way electricity moves through it. This discovery gives scientists a clearer picture of how altermagnets work and suggests a simple way to control their behavior.
Researchers at Michigan State University identified a counter defense used by phages that helps them stay ahead of bacterial hosts. The discovery could lead to more effective phage therapies in response to the growing threat of antibiotic-resistant infections.
A new study surveyed 1,475 people on their attitudes towards antibiotic course length, finding that shorter courses are as effective and safer for pneumonia, but many people prefer longer courses due to misinformation. The study suggests more nuanced communication between doctors and patients is needed.
Research shows that integrating oral health screenings into prenatal clinic visits increases the likelihood of patients receiving dental care during pregnancy. A study at New York University found that scheduling immediate appointments and patient navigation both improved engagement with dental care, but scheduled appointments were mor...
Pregnant women with a history of child abuse experienced increased inflammation when exposed to mild stress, associated with greater pregnancy complications, including premature birth. Mindfulness exercises may help pregnant women improve their health and reduce harm from childhood trauma.
Researchers challenge traditional assumptions on synaptic potentiation and instead identify clustered patterns of connections as crucial for retaining long-term memories. Through artificial hibernation techniques, they discovered that small clusters of engram-engram synapses are preserved to enable accurate recall.
Researchers used fossilized leaf cells to recreate tree canopy of PETM, a period of global warming comparable to today's climate. The study found widespread browning of landscapes and reduced rainfall triggered by volcanic carbon release.
The new journal aims to include contributions from the quantum industry and explicitly address technological context, implementation challenges, and application pathways of reported work. Publishing with SPIE ensures researchers' work gains exceptional visibility and rigorous peer review.
A study published in PLOS Medicine found that socioeconomic inequalities are associated with reduced mobility and function in older adults, with poorer individuals experiencing larger declines in physical abilities. The research highlights the need for policies targeting people with less wealth to reduce health disparities in aging.