A new study reveals that AI systems mimic the structure of human judgment but with a more rigid, rule-based approach. The researchers found biases in AI judgments, especially across demographic traits, highlighting the need for awareness and understanding how these systems 'think'.
Researchers discovered autopolyploid origin for tetraploids in the genus Orychophragmus taibaiensis, with higher loads of deleterious mutations and broad shifts in gene expression. Tetraploids showed relaxed purifying selection and distinct genomic and transcriptional consequences after genome doubling.
Research reveals OH concentrations in China, Europe, and US are 300% higher than in clean regions, linked to increased NOx emissions. The study's observation-based approach provides a reliable characterization of long-term hydroxyl changes, shedding light on the impact of human activities on atmospheric oxidation capacity
This study reveals that lymphoma cells exhibit organotropism based on their germ-layer origin, with different mutations affecting migration patterns and survival. The research provides insights into the molecular basis of tumor invasion and metastasis, offering a new perspective for personalized cancer treatment.
A recent study from Murdoch University suggests that certain design elements in virtual reality environments can induce positive emotional states, including awe, joy, and calm. The research highlights the potential of virtual reality to be used for mental health and stress reduction, nature-based wellbeing, and education.
A research team from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics has developed a novel strategy for direct electrocatalytic ethylene epoxidation using a platinum single-atom catalyst. The catalyst enhances EO production efficiency by stabilizing superoxo species, achieving a Faradaic efficiency of 74% and a partial current density of 71 m...
A comprehensive framework optimizes electrolyte and interface designs to boost efficiency and stability in neutral zinc-air batteries. The multiscale approach addresses key performance issues, including oxygen reaction kinetics and electrode instability.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a new method for controlling superconductivity by manipulating the surrounding environment. By adjusting electron interactions, they were able to switch the material's superconductivity on and off, revealing a simpler way to control atomic power behind superconductivity.
Researchers have developed a self-sensing NiFe@N-doped carbon aerogel that seamlessly integrates multiple essential functionalities into a single lightweight structure. The aerogel addresses critical operational requirements such as real-time damage detection, thermal protection, and fire safety for aerospace, defense, and advanced ele...
A proof-of-concept comparison between Azure Kinect and OpenCap shows that the smartphone-based system can accurately estimate lower-limb biomechanics, with strong agreements in joint angles and contact forces. However, further studies are needed to confirm its applicability for clinical diagnosis.
A research team led by Prof. Richard Gu has discovered a new form of friction that occurs without physical contact, driven by collective magnetic dynamics. Friction peaks at a specific distance where magnetic interactions become frustrated and hysteretic.
A research team has successfully merged accidental BICs to create a broad momentum-space 'safe zone' for chirality, achieving high sensitivity and wide-angle robustness. This breakthrough paves the way for practical deployment of high-performance chiral photonic devices.
A cross-sectional investigation found Listeria spp. prevalence of 12.8% in raw cow milk, with L. monocytogenes accounting for 4%, highlighting the zoonotic risks. Strengthening hygienic practices and safe milk handling measures are essential to mitigate health risks.
Researchers developed a dual-polarized asynchronous space-time-coding metasurface to control vortex electromagnetic waves, enabling high-dimensional multiplexing. This technology increases data rates and connectivity by exploiting three dimensions: OAM mode, polarization, and frequency.
A study by the University of Tokyo found that nearly 500 startup founders experienced some form of harassment, including bullying and unreasonable demands. The researchers suggest structural solutions such as diverse professional networks and industry associations to address this issue.
Scientists have developed a new system enabling unprecedented large-volume photocatalysis driven by low-energy sunlight with wavelengths beyond 1000 nm. The hybrid QDs/Th-DPP NIR-II photosensitizers achieved a record upconversion efficiency of 3.9%, overcoming spectral limitations of visible-light technologies.
A team of chemists has found a simple way to attach the highly sought-after dichloromethyl group onto complex compounds using proline. This method enables the precise assembly of molecules with unparalleled purity and selectivity, simplifying the synthesis of complex drug compounds.
Researchers have developed a room-temperature method to separate battery electrode materials from aluminum foil, preserving valuable cathode materials. The process produces clean hydrogen as a byproduct and can be repeated multiple times with high efficiency.
The Mabuchi Laboratory won the Grand Prize at ADP 2026 for its narrative-driven design approach. The 'Keyaki Monogatari' project incorporates universal metaphors for peace and challenges capitalist society, offering irreplaceable value to clients.
The study uses adaptive machine learning force fields to track sodium metal-electrolyte reactions, achieving a 71% speedup over ab initio molecular dynamics while retaining comparable accuracy. The approach identifies key components of the solid electrolyte interphase, including Na2O and NaOH, which influence its stability.
Researchers found that atmospheric rivers and well-organized atmospheric systems can produce significantly heavier rainfall while also creating clearer signals in the atmosphere. This understanding could improve early warnings for extreme events and sharpen forecasting tools globally.
A novel sensor made of strontium oxide, functionalized carbon black, and reduced graphene oxide detects theobromine in foods, beverages, and pharmaceuticals with high accuracy and speed. The sensor's neutral pH and low sample amounts make it safer and more environmentally friendly than traditional methods.
A new study reveals that men with obesity are more likely to develop abdominal fat and poorer liver health, while women with obesity are more susceptible to systemic inflammation and a less healthy blood fat profile. The findings highlight the importance of sex-specific research and targeted therapies for managing obesity.