A new study assesses the EU Energy Performance of Buildings Directive through a social justice lens, highlighting how renovation policies can widen existing social inequalities. The Composite Building and Social Vulnerability Index reveals markedly different levels of vulnerability across EU countries.
A novel deep learning model, LA-TextCNN-BiLSTM, has been developed to improve the accuracy of automatic disease classification using ICD-11 for Chinese Electronic Medical Records (EMRs). The model achieved an 83.86% accuracy rate and demonstrated robust performance in multi-label classification.
Researchers have developed a strategy to enhance the stability of CsPbI3 perovskite nanoplatelets by incorporating formamidinium, which improves bulk thermodynamic stability and surface ligand binding. This approach leads to highly oriented superlattices with improved linear polarization of light emitted.
Researchers detected up to 500 microscopic plastic particles per square meter per day in a rural woodland area, almost twice as much as in an urban location. The study reveals that trees and vegetation capture airborne microplastic particles from the atmosphere.
Veteran male athletes over 50 are more likely to experience abnormal heart rhythms during training if they have scarring in their hearts. Exercise itself is not the cause, but can act as a trigger for dangerous heart rhythms in those with underlying heart issues.
Researchers in Hong Kong will have greater opportunities to share their work with a global audience through an open access agreement between JULAC and Taylor & Francis. The partnership enables OA publishing in over 2,000 journals without payment of an OA article publishing charge.
A research team at KAIST has proposed an AI-driven approach to solve the long-standing mystery of gene function. The team suggests combining computational biology with experimental biology to discover gene functions, leveraging tools like AlphaFold and generative AI.
A new bipolar cusp-like pulse-shaping algorithm has been proposed to reduce pile-up events and improve energy spectrum accuracy. The algorithm achieves real-time processing of millions of signals per second and demonstrates high precision in neutron counting.
Researchers developed a Bayesian neural network framework to predict thorium-232 fission yields, addressing sparse data gaps and incorporating physical constraints. The approach demonstrates strong agreement with experimental measurements and offers a systematic method for nuclear data evaluation with quantified uncertainties.
A machine-learning-based algorithm developed by Tokyo Metropolitan University researchers can accurately count sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in chromosomes, giving a more objective measurement. The accuracy rate is 84%, which could help diagnose disorders like Bloom syndrome with greater consistency.
Shaun Gleason, director of the Partnerships Office at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been appointed to Tennessee's AI Advisory Council. He brings decades of experience advancing the use of AI technologies in various fields, including scientific discovery and manufacturing.
Employment outcomes for working-aged people with disabilities reached record-highs in November and December 2025, indicating a potential push past the plateau experienced since mid-2023. The employment-to-population ratio decreased from 39.8% to 38.9%, while labor force participation rate remained at near-record levels.
Researchers found that vermicomposting reduces antibiotic resistance genes by 70-95% and mobile genetic elements by up to 68%. The process uses earthworms to transform raw manure into a stable, high-value fertilizer.
A new review highlights the growing threat of environmental antimicrobial resistance, which can spread through wastewater plants, farms, and oceans. The authors call for integrated surveillance to track resistance genes and prioritize traits that drive health risk, such as mobility, host pathogenicity, and multi-resistance.
A new study reveals that biodegradable plastics like PLA introduce a transient but intense risk window during breakdown, while conventional plastics like PVC pose a persistent threat as long-lived hubs for antibiotic resistance. The research highlights the need for considering the full life cycle of plastispheres in risk assessments.
A new review highlights the challenges of composite pollution in facility agriculture, where heavy metals, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes interact to affect soil organisms, crop growth, and consumer health. The authors call for more integrated assessment frameworks and sustainable control strategies.
Researchers used 'proxies' from the geological record to show that intense rainfall events were less regular during the Paleogene Period, which saw extreme warming. This challenges common assumptions about how wet places become wetter and drier with climate change.
The US has more than 4 million miles of rivers, but existing regulations only account for less than 20% of total river length. Freshwater conservation strategies have historically focused on land use and development, leaving gaps in protection measures for lakes, rivers, and wetlands.
Dr. Jennifer Rood, Associate Executive Director for Cores and Resources, takes on interim leadership role at Pennington Biomedical Research Center while an international search for the next full-time Executive Director is underway. She brings over 30 years of experience in obesity and chronic disease research.
Researchers at Duke University have created a new method to use analog radio waves to boost energy-efficient edge AI, enabling devices to run powerful AI models without heavy chips or distant servers. The approach, called Wireless Smart Edge networks (WISE), achieves nearly 96% image classification accuracy while consuming significantl...
A new study by University of Cincinnati researchers found that men's sense of fulfillment at work is linked to their partners' views on money. Couples who align on the values of money tend to have higher job satisfaction, while those with differing perspectives experience lower job fulfillment.
A team of scientists developed a simple biochar-based technology to strip self-toxic chemicals from pepper growing soils and restore healthy seed germination. The engineered material, HRP CBC, consistently outperformed other treatments in removing toxic phenolic acids and achieving at least 50% removal within two hours.
Researchers developed ultrasound-responsive in-situ antigen nanocatchers that efficiently capture tumor antigens, activating dendritic cell maturation and migration. This system achieved high primary tumor inhibition rates and complete distant tumor regression in a mouse model, providing a universal personalized immunotherapy platform.
A new study suggests that durvalumab may offer a promising treatment option for limited-stage small cell lung cancer patients, extending overall and progression-free survival. However, the therapy's high cost poses significant challenges to sustainability and access in the real-world setting.
Artificial intelligence is transforming water quality management by detecting subtle biological changes and triggering timely responses. AI-based sensors can analyze signals directly in the field for near real-time water quality assessment, predicting harmful algal blooms and pathogen outbreaks.
A new study from Aalto University found that online shopping is more strongly linked to stress than reading news or watching adult entertainment. Social media use and gaming also correlated with increased stress levels, while time spent on news sites reported lower stress levels.
A study by Oregon Health & Science University found that states with abortion restrictions have worse maternal health outcomes for patients using fertility treatment. The research analyzed over 400,000 births conceived through fertility treatments and found a statistically significant increase in serious maternal health complications.
A study by Cornell University researcher Merrick Osborne found that asking a marginalized person for help during a prejudice confrontation increases their emotional burden. This can lead to negative perceptions of the ally and decreased willingness to associate with them in the future.
Researchers discover hydroperoxides form from α-keto acids in clouds, rain, and aerosol water when exposed to sunlight, influencing atmospheric hydrogen peroxide levels and particle formation. The study provides a new framework for understanding hydroperoxides' role in the atmosphere.
Researchers at George Mason University are leading a Phase 2 clinical trial of ARD-201, an oral medication that works by activating bitter taste receptors to reduce appetite. The study aims to determine if the drug can help people maintain weight loss after GLP-1 injectable medications stop being used.
Researchers from OIST found that the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction drove an unprecedented richness of vertebrate life, with gnathostomes dominating all others. The study linked the mass extinction pulses to increased speciation after millions of years, highlighting their role in shaping the evolution of vertebrates.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Children's Center researchers found that as teens transition to young adults, they often skip yearly wellness visits with pediatricians or primary care providers. The study suggests that parents, pediatricians, and other primary care providers should encourage annual wellness visits to advance efforts in pr...
Researchers at MD Anderson have made significant advancements in cancer treatment, demonstrating the effectiveness of immunotherapy before and after surgery in improving lung cancer patient outcomes. Additionally, a new study shows promise in using CAR T cell therapy to treat large B-cell lymphoma, reducing relapse rates.
Researchers uncover a key ion channel, TRPM4, that regulates intestinal fluid balance and identify a new druggable site. This discovery provides a blueprint for designing targeted treatments for gastrointestinal disorders.
Researchers from Shedd Aquarium tracked queen conch movements to estimate the space needed to protect breeding populations. The study suggests establishing a 330-meter spatial buffer around breeding areas to help protect conch populations and serve as a practical tool for local management.
Scientists developed a cost-effective method to produce 3-Hydroxypropanoic acid (3-HP), an industrial chemical used in disposable diapers, microplastics, and acrylic paint. The new process using engineered microbes to ferment plant sugars into 3-HP has been validated for commercial potential.
Researchers at Vanderbilt Health found that both weight loss drugs and bariatric surgery induce a moderate loss of lean muscle and substantial reduction in fat, improving body composition in obese patients. This shift is associated with lower mortality risk from obesity-related diseases.
Researchers at Illinois Tech developed a new material with high ionic conductivity and low activation energy, enabling the efficient storage and release of energy. The material's unique structure allows lithium ions to move freely, even at cold temperatures, making it promising for applications in electric vehicles and energy storage.
Researchers have discovered that TB bacteria manipulate the immune system's Dectin-1 receptor to facilitate its survival. The study found that when this pathway is absent, both human and mouse cells can control MTB infection. This breakthrough provides new insight into why humans and animals are susceptible to contracting tuberculosis.
Researchers highlight shared and distinct immune features between neurodegenerative and neuroimmune diseases, pointing to novel treatment strategies. The study suggests that a deeper understanding of Parkinson's disease immunology informed by lessons from multiple sclerosis may bridge the therapeutic gap for PD.
An observational study of 168 second-time mothers found that breastfeeding for at least 12 months was associated with a lower risk of depression and anxiety later in life. The longer women breastfed, the greater the protective effect against depression and anxiety.
Researchers at ASHBi found a 'motivation brake' in the brain's ventral striatum and ventral pallidum pathways. This circuit dampens drive to act when tasks are stressful or unpleasant, impacting daily life and social functions. The discovery sheds light on conditions like depression and schizophrenia.
Bacteria move through liquids using propellerlike tails called flagella, which alternate between clockwise and counterclockwise rotation. Researchers propose a tug-of-war mechanism instead of the traditional equilibrium 'domino effect' model, where proteins lining the tail exert pressure on their neighbors.
The study reveals how shocks in one country or production stage can cascade across borders and life-cycle stages, triggering widespread failures throughout the global cobalt supply chain network. Systemic risks concentrate upstream but accumulate most severely at refining and manufacturing bottlenecks.
A study found that TRAP laws increase maternal morbidity among fertility care patients, while states without such laws have better health outcomes. The study suggests a significant association between TRAP laws and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Researchers discovered how the Lsr2 protein in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) protects against foreign DNA inserted into its genome. This mechanism involves the protein forming condensates that silence specific regions of Mtb DNA, preventing harm to the bacteria.
Both bariatric surgery and semaglutide treatment were associated with significant fat mass loss, moderate fat-free mass loss, and an improved FFM to fat mass ratio. These findings support interventions aimed at preserving muscle mass while promoting weight loss.
New research reveals that Indigenous communities in southern Brazil hunted large whales 5,000 years ago, long before previously thought. The study provides strong evidence of active hunting and sheds light on the economies, technologies, and lifeways of postglacial societies along the Atlantic coast of South America.
Scientists created three-dimensional pancreatic models to study the development of fluid-filled cavities. They found that low pressure and high cell proliferation rates produce complex, star-shaped lumens. The discovery can help understand organ development and diagnose diseases.
Researchers developed new imaging approaches using specialized amino acid PET tracers to visualize aggressive breast, lung, and glioma cancers. The studies showed promising results, highlighting the potential of these tools for future cancer imaging and guiding targeted therapies.
A study found that vaccinating pregnant women increases protection for infants against whooping cough, a highly contagious disease. The research team also showed that whole-cell pertussis vaccines provide longer-lasting protection than acellular vaccines, and recommends vaccination during pregnancy as a double-layered defense.
Researchers analyzed nearly 1.5 million immune cells from bone marrow samples of 335 newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients, revealing previously hidden patterns in immune system behavior. The study provides unprecedented insight into immune dysfunction in myeloma and could lead to improved tools for predicting patient relapse risk.
Researchers have identified a new class of molecules that specifically degrade the cancer-promoting enzyme IDO1, offering a potential solution to enhance checkpoint-based immunotherapy. These IDO1 degraders may overcome limitations of previous inhibitors and open new avenues for treating various types of cancers.
Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute have achieved a breakthrough in developing all-solid-state batteries with high energy density and durability. They successfully densified the solid electrolyte using gentle sintering and applied a thin passivation layer to prevent lithium dendrite formation.
Researchers at Umea University have identified two autophagy protein complexes as the long-sought sensors of lysosomal damage. These proteins respond to protons or calcium leakage, initiating the repair system that seals the hole, thereby preventing inflammation and cell death.
The SPINECRAFT project aims to create a cutting-edge, 4D human spinal cord construct that mirrors the architecture and functionality of the real spinal cord. This platform will enable detailed studies of spinal cord biology and integrate patient-derived cells to recreate disease-specific environments.
Physicists at Trinity College Dublin propose a new means of capturing useful energy from light sources like sunlight, lamps, and LEDs. Theoretical analysis may lead to the development of optical devices that can channel light energy into a concentrated beam.
A data-rich review suggests that forest biological resources can offset up to 750 gigatonnes of CO₂ by mid-century if processing efficiency rises and green premiums fall. Engineered beams, biochar, and bioethanol can store carbon for decades, offering a 74% lifecycle GHG cut versus gasoline.
A study by Anglia Ruskin University found that patients with underlying conditions such as type 1 diabetes are at a significantly higher risk of complications from cosmetic botulinum toxin injections. The researchers recommend restricting administration to medically qualified professionals.
Researchers used neutron diffraction to investigate the mechanical behavior of a Ni-Co-based superalloy, identifying a distinct transition in deformation resistance. The alloy's low stacking-fault energy promotes screw dislocation arrangements and Orowan looping bypassing mechanism.