A new study from the British Journal of Social Psychology examines the impact of materialistic messages on women's feelings about their bodies. Women who focus more strongly on their appearance when materialistic values are highlighted are more vulnerable to negative body image.
A study confirms that climate change is causing rapid environmental fluctuations, resulting in 'bluer' environments and higher extinction risks for animals. The research links temperature changes to population dynamics, with bluer populations indicating faster oscillations and lower extinction risks.
The Prix Galien awards recognize outstanding achievements in improving the global human condition through innovative drugs and treatments. The 2010 winners were announced as a special issue of Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, including Luminex Corporation for xTAG™ and Merck & Co, Inc. for RotaTeq™.
A study of nearly 600 patients found that anaemia was frequently found in patients with severe non-inflammatory respiratory diseases. The research team discovered that older patients, those with other health problems and poor nutrition were more likely to have anaemia.
Researchers at Macquarie University identified two brain areas that work together to control breathing and swallowing in babies, which may be disrupted in SIDS cases. Understanding how these mechanisms fail could lead to new treatments for the condition.
A two-year trial found that switching from entecavir to lamivudine resulted in a 24% virologic rebound rate and 12% drug-resistance rate. Patients who continued on entecavir therapy maintained undetectable HBV DNA levels.
A case study reports that singing lowered a 76-year-old woman's blood pressure from 240/120 mm Hg to acceptable levels for knee replacement surgery. The patient's blood pressure remained lower after continued singing for several hours, and she was cleared for successful surgery.
A new study found that teenage fatherhood significantly impacts young adult outcomes, including a 15-point reduction in high school graduation rates and an 11-point increase in receiving a GED. The experience of teenage fatherhood also increases the likelihood of full-time employment and military service.
A new study suggests that fatality figures from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill may have been greatly underestimated, with a true death toll potentially 50 times higher. Marine conditions and far-off deaths mean recovered carcasses only account for a small proportion of fatalities.
The new guidelines provide evidence-based guidance for the initiation and safety monitoring of multiple medications used in treating JIA, including biologic therapies. The recommendations aim to improve short- and medium-term outcomes for children with JIA.
A new free iPhone app, iResus, has been shown to improve doctors' performance in simulated medical emergencies. The study found that doctors who used the app scored significantly higher than those who relied on memory alone.
Spanish researchers found that liver transplant recipients who quit smoking have a lower incidence of smoking-related malignancies, while active smoking increases the risk. Smoking cessation after liver transplantation reduces the incidence of malignancy, suggesting it may be a protective factor.
Research reveals significant increases in ESRD incidence among patients with lupus nephritis, particularly in younger populations and African Americans. Despite advances in treatment, outcomes have not improved over a decade, highlighting the need for further research to identify modifiable risk factors and interventions.
A new study found that certain women with early-stage breast cancer experience excessive worrying about cancer recurrence, affecting medical care and quality of life. The research identified factors associated with high levels of worry, including younger age, employment, pain, fatigue, and radiation treatment.
A new study published in Epilepsia found that children with epilepsy are at increased risk of developing behavioral and psychiatric problems. The study showed that girls were more likely to experience emotional problems, while boys had more hyperactivity/inattention issues and peer relationship problems.
A new study finds that corruption can help companies develop organizational capabilities to operate successfully in corrupt environments, leading to more success when investing internationally. The study identifies various strategies firms use to capitalize on corruption, including political networking and joint venturing.
Ecologists have developed a new method for rearing honey bee larvae in the laboratory, allowing researchers to study the causes of their decline more effectively. The technique, which uses an artificial plastic honeycomb, has shown high survival rates and improved data analysis capabilities.
Research published in Arthritis Care & Research found that traffic accidents increase the likelihood of developing chronic widespread pain by 84%. Individuals with poorer health or psychological issues may be more prone to developing this type of pain following a traumatic event.
A study in Indianapolis found that increasing urbanization has led to the loss of native plant species and the introduction of non-native invasive species. Over 70 years, Indianapolis's native plants have declined at a rate of 2.4 species per year, while non-natives arrive at a rate of 1.4 species per year.
A new study published in IBIS reveals that birds see the world differently from humans, with limited spatial detail and enhanced movement detection. This understanding can inform guidelines to reduce bird collisions with obstacles.
An updated systematic review finds that artesunate is more effective at preventing death from severe malaria compared to quinine. The new evidence shows a significant reduction in mortality rates among both adults and children treated with artesunate.
A new study from the Journal of Marriage and Family finds that parental assistance in early adulthood promotes progress toward autonomy and self-reliance. Young adults who receive financial or housing help are more likely to form intimate partnerships, indicating they have moved into adulthood.
A Cochrane Systematic Review found that health professionals and consumers misunderstand risk statistics when presented in different formats. Presenting absolute risks or Number Needed to Treat (NNT) is better understood than relative risk reductions.
Researchers found potentially pathogenic microbes on at least 50% of orthodontic retainers, with Candida and Staphylococcus species commonly present. Biofilms on the retainer can be difficult to remove and have high levels of resistance to antimicrobials.
A study published in Cancer suggests that tamoxifen can significantly reduce breast cancer risk in post-menopausal women under 55 with a high risk of developing the disease. The medication not only saves lives but also reduces medical costs, preventing 29 breast cancer cases and 9 deaths per 1,000 treated women.
Research published in The Journal of Physiology found a link between maternal and offspring obesity in lambs, shedding light on the mechanisms of human obesity. Hormonal changes, including leptin and cortisol, were observed in lambs born to obese mothers, suggesting a predisposition to increased appetite and obesity.
A new study uses statistical methods to assess the authenticity of items sold on internet auction sites, revealing over 80% of artwork claimed to be by Henry Moore was actually fake. The results suggest strengthening laws on misrepresentation is necessary for public protection.
An Australian study found that 78% of school-aged children slept through a smoke alarm sounding for 30 seconds. The study highlights the importance of child evacuation in domestic fires, as only half of waking children recognized the alarm's sound. Younger children (5-10 years old) are significantly more at risk.
A new study reveals that American kestrels and other raptorial birds are more sensitive to the rodenticide diphacinone than previously thought. Birds ingesting high doses can die within days, while those consuming lower amounts survive with minimal harm.
A new study suggests that early male friendships are a precursor to substance abuse problems in girls, who tend to initiate mixed-gender friendships earlier and at a faster pace than boys. This transition is associated with increased risk of maladjustment and substance use during late adolescence.
Modified-release sildenafil reduced the frequency of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis by 44%, according to a recent clinical trial. The treatment was well-tolerated, with only minor or moderate side effects reported.
A recent trial found the combination of rituximab, a TNF inhibitor, and methotrexate showed a consistent safety profile for rheumatoid arthritis patients. While no new safety concerns were identified, clear efficacy benefits were not observed in this study sample.
A new study found that 5a-reductase inhibitors can produce persistent erectile dysfunction, depression, and loss of libido in men, even after discontinuing the medication. Researchers urge patients and doctors to discuss these issues openly and assess the risk-benefit ratio prior to treatment.
A new study published in Clinical Obesity reveals that bariatric surgery can result in significant weight loss in severely obese adolescents. The existing evidence suggests that bariatric surgery in older children results in significant weight loss and improvements in comorbidities and quality of life.
A new study reveals semen quality has deteriorated significantly in Finland over the last decade, with total sperm counts decreasing from 227 million to 165 million. The incidence of testis cancer among younger men is also increasing, with a significant increase observed between those born in the late 1980s and earlier generations.
Alan Greenspan argues that exceptional government activism in the past two years has hindered long-term recovery and led to abnormally high unemployment. He suggests that a more balanced approach would have resulted in lower unemployment rates.
Researchers found that carotid artery stenting (CAS) with embolic protection is a cost-effective alternative to endarterectomy (END), offering reduced post-procedure hospital stay costs. The study results showed lower rates of death, heart attack, major stroke, and repeat carotid revascularization for CAS compared to END.
New research suggests that increasing vitamin D3 supplies through sunlight exposure may be a safe and effective therapy for Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Studies found that patients with the highest vitamin D3 supplies experienced fewer attacks and slower disease progression.
Researchers found a significant association between IL28B genotypes and interferon-based antiviral treatment outcomes, as well as graft inflammation caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV). The presence of G-allele serves as a marker for severe HCV-induced graft inflammation and predictor of unsuccessful treatment.
A study published in the Journal of Consumer Affairs found that rural Appalachian women are more likely to perform breast health self-examinations and seek medical attention when their caregiving responsibilities are recognized. The research suggests that appealing to their strength as caretakers encourages them to take care of themsel...
Research shows that building rapport before interviewing cooperative adult witnesses decreases the percentage of inaccurate information reported, especially when using open-ended questions.
Researchers found that tiger sharks can navigate long distances using directed walks, while thresher sharks also exhibit this behavior. Blacktip reef sharks, on the other hand, swim randomly within their small home ranges.
A recent study found that 65% of hospital patients reported experiencing pain within the last 24 hours, with 42% rating their pain as more than seven out of ten. The survey also revealed that only 39% of patients were asked to rate their pain using a numeric scale, highlighting the need for improved pain assessment in hospitals.
A new analysis found that fish oil supplementation can help combat cancer-related malnutrition, allowing patients to maintain their weight and muscle mass during chemotherapy. The study suggests that fish oil's omega-3 fatty acids may interfere with pathways altered in advanced cancer.
A recent study found that hepatitis C patients in the US are twice as likely to be uninsured, with only a third having access to antiviral therapy. The lack of adequate health insurance coverage is a significant barrier to treatment, particularly for those with comorbidities.
A study of elderly patients found a strong association between undiagnosed high blood glucose and increased hospital death rates. Researchers now recommend routine blood glucose testing on admission to prevent unnecessary deaths.
A review of 19 studies on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in maternity care found diverse attitudes among healthcare professionals. While many have a positive view of CAM, there is a need for formal evidence-based education and guidance on its use.
A study found that bunion deformity progressively reduces health-related quality of life (HRQOL), affecting general and foot-specific well-being. Hallux valgus severity is linked to increased impairment and lower scores in pain and function subscales.
A study published in Epilepsia reveals that patients with epilepsy and low socioeconomic status experience more uncontrolled seizures, drug-related side effects, and a lower quality of life. Low SES patients also use hospital emergency rooms more frequently and have more visits to general practitioners.
A team of researchers has found that tansy may be a potential treatment for herpes due to its anti-viral properties. The study revealed that compounds such as 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and axillarin contribute to the plant's supposed antiviral activity.