A new study from the Journal of Marriage and Family finds that parental assistance in early adulthood promotes progress toward autonomy and self-reliance. Young adults who receive financial or housing help are more likely to form intimate partnerships, indicating they have moved into adulthood.
A Cochrane Systematic Review found that health professionals and consumers misunderstand risk statistics when presented in different formats. Presenting absolute risks or Number Needed to Treat (NNT) is better understood than relative risk reductions.
Researchers found potentially pathogenic microbes on at least 50% of orthodontic retainers, with Candida and Staphylococcus species commonly present. Biofilms on the retainer can be difficult to remove and have high levels of resistance to antimicrobials.
A study published in Cancer suggests that tamoxifen can significantly reduce breast cancer risk in post-menopausal women under 55 with a high risk of developing the disease. The medication not only saves lives but also reduces medical costs, preventing 29 breast cancer cases and 9 deaths per 1,000 treated women.
Research published in The Journal of Physiology found a link between maternal and offspring obesity in lambs, shedding light on the mechanisms of human obesity. Hormonal changes, including leptin and cortisol, were observed in lambs born to obese mothers, suggesting a predisposition to increased appetite and obesity.
A new study uses statistical methods to assess the authenticity of items sold on internet auction sites, revealing over 80% of artwork claimed to be by Henry Moore was actually fake. The results suggest strengthening laws on misrepresentation is necessary for public protection.
An Australian study found that 78% of school-aged children slept through a smoke alarm sounding for 30 seconds. The study highlights the importance of child evacuation in domestic fires, as only half of waking children recognized the alarm's sound. Younger children (5-10 years old) are significantly more at risk.
A new study reveals that American kestrels and other raptorial birds are more sensitive to the rodenticide diphacinone than previously thought. Birds ingesting high doses can die within days, while those consuming lower amounts survive with minimal harm.
A new study suggests that early male friendships are a precursor to substance abuse problems in girls, who tend to initiate mixed-gender friendships earlier and at a faster pace than boys. This transition is associated with increased risk of maladjustment and substance use during late adolescence.
Modified-release sildenafil reduced the frequency of Raynaud's phenomenon in patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis by 44%, according to a recent clinical trial. The treatment was well-tolerated, with only minor or moderate side effects reported.
A recent trial found the combination of rituximab, a TNF inhibitor, and methotrexate showed a consistent safety profile for rheumatoid arthritis patients. While no new safety concerns were identified, clear efficacy benefits were not observed in this study sample.
A new study found that 5a-reductase inhibitors can produce persistent erectile dysfunction, depression, and loss of libido in men, even after discontinuing the medication. Researchers urge patients and doctors to discuss these issues openly and assess the risk-benefit ratio prior to treatment.
A new study published in Clinical Obesity reveals that bariatric surgery can result in significant weight loss in severely obese adolescents. The existing evidence suggests that bariatric surgery in older children results in significant weight loss and improvements in comorbidities and quality of life.
A new study reveals semen quality has deteriorated significantly in Finland over the last decade, with total sperm counts decreasing from 227 million to 165 million. The incidence of testis cancer among younger men is also increasing, with a significant increase observed between those born in the late 1980s and earlier generations.
Alan Greenspan argues that exceptional government activism in the past two years has hindered long-term recovery and led to abnormally high unemployment. He suggests that a more balanced approach would have resulted in lower unemployment rates.
Researchers found that carotid artery stenting (CAS) with embolic protection is a cost-effective alternative to endarterectomy (END), offering reduced post-procedure hospital stay costs. The study results showed lower rates of death, heart attack, major stroke, and repeat carotid revascularization for CAS compared to END.
New research suggests that increasing vitamin D3 supplies through sunlight exposure may be a safe and effective therapy for Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Studies found that patients with the highest vitamin D3 supplies experienced fewer attacks and slower disease progression.
Researchers found a significant association between IL28B genotypes and interferon-based antiviral treatment outcomes, as well as graft inflammation caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV). The presence of G-allele serves as a marker for severe HCV-induced graft inflammation and predictor of unsuccessful treatment.
A study published in the Journal of Consumer Affairs found that rural Appalachian women are more likely to perform breast health self-examinations and seek medical attention when their caregiving responsibilities are recognized. The research suggests that appealing to their strength as caretakers encourages them to take care of themsel...
Research shows that building rapport before interviewing cooperative adult witnesses decreases the percentage of inaccurate information reported, especially when using open-ended questions.
Researchers found that tiger sharks can navigate long distances using directed walks, while thresher sharks also exhibit this behavior. Blacktip reef sharks, on the other hand, swim randomly within their small home ranges.
A recent study found that 65% of hospital patients reported experiencing pain within the last 24 hours, with 42% rating their pain as more than seven out of ten. The survey also revealed that only 39% of patients were asked to rate their pain using a numeric scale, highlighting the need for improved pain assessment in hospitals.
A new analysis found that fish oil supplementation can help combat cancer-related malnutrition, allowing patients to maintain their weight and muscle mass during chemotherapy. The study suggests that fish oil's omega-3 fatty acids may interfere with pathways altered in advanced cancer.
A recent study found that hepatitis C patients in the US are twice as likely to be uninsured, with only a third having access to antiviral therapy. The lack of adequate health insurance coverage is a significant barrier to treatment, particularly for those with comorbidities.
A study of elderly patients found a strong association between undiagnosed high blood glucose and increased hospital death rates. Researchers now recommend routine blood glucose testing on admission to prevent unnecessary deaths.
A review of 19 studies on complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in maternity care found diverse attitudes among healthcare professionals. While many have a positive view of CAM, there is a need for formal evidence-based education and guidance on its use.
A study found that bunion deformity progressively reduces health-related quality of life (HRQOL), affecting general and foot-specific well-being. Hallux valgus severity is linked to increased impairment and lower scores in pain and function subscales.
A study published in Epilepsia reveals that patients with epilepsy and low socioeconomic status experience more uncontrolled seizures, drug-related side effects, and a lower quality of life. Low SES patients also use hospital emergency rooms more frequently and have more visits to general practitioners.
A team of researchers has found that tansy may be a potential treatment for herpes due to its anti-viral properties. The study revealed that compounds such as 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and axillarin contribute to the plant's supposed antiviral activity.
A 33-year study by Danish researchers found that higher non-fasting triglycerides are associated with greater stroke risk in both men and women. The study suggests that levels of non-fasting triglycerides should be included in stroke prevention guidelines, currently focused on total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels.
Researchers mapped the topography of bat molars using GPS technology, revealing trends in dental complexity across 17 species of New World leaf-nosed bats. The study found that fruit-eating species had sharp outer edges and large surfaces with tiny indentations, while insect-eating species had simpler shearing surfaces.
Research found that children with chronic health conditions, including diabetes, epilepsy, and mental illness, were more likely to experience physical abuse. The study also showed that those born outside Sweden or living in low-income families faced a higher risk of physical abuse.
A study published in Journal of Traumatic Stress found that virtual reality exposure therapy significantly reduced PTSD symptoms in active duty military service members, with 62% reporting clinically meaningful change. The innovative treatment uses multi-sensory virtual reality to safely access and process traumatic memories.
A systematic review found that biologic drugs used to treat arthritis may have rare but serious side effects, including increased risk of infections and cancer. The study analyzed data from 163 studies involving over 50,000 patients, highlighting the importance of comparative safety research.
A systematic review published in The Cochrane Library found that zinc supplements reduce the severity and duration of illness caused by the common cold. Zinc syrup, lozenges or tablets taken within a day of symptom onset reduced symptoms severity and length of illness.
A large-scale study has found that ecstasy users show no signs of cognitive impairment attributable to drug use. The research, funded by $1.8 million from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, aimed to minimize methodological limitations of earlier studies and compared 52 ecstasy users with 59 non-users.
Research by Dr Annette Baudisch reveals that pace and shape of ageing are distinct factors in species longevity. Humans age strongly but have a slow pace of ageing, while robins live fast but have a steep shape of ageing.
A study published in Journal of Hospital Medicine found no significant difference in bacterial and MRSA contamination between long- and short-sleeved physician workwear. After an eight-hour day, nearly 50% of bacteria present at the start were already present on the uniforms by three hours.
Researchers have discovered that mucosa-derived stem cells can preserve hearing function in children with sensorineural hearing loss. The study shows promising results for nasal stem cell transplants as a potential treatment for this condition and potentially other diseases such as Parkinson's disease and cardiac infarction.
A systematic review found drug-eluting stents (DES) reduce restenosis and target revascularization in chronic total occlusions, offering a safe approach with similar adverse events as bare metal stents. DES implantation is associated with significant reductions in angiographic and clinical restenosis compared to bare metal stents.
A multi-cultural study highlights low awareness of kidney risks in diabetes patients, particularly from South Asian communities. Many patients expressed surprise and regret upon learning about the connection between diabetes and kidney disease.
A recent study revealed that more than one in three hospital patients are malnourished, with rates as high as 70% in residential aged care. Malnutrition increases hospital length of stay and health care costs. Experts call for better education and screening to address this issue.
Patients with large kidney tumors benefit from nephron-sparing surgery, which preserves more kidney tissue and reduces chronic kidney disease risk. Researchers found that this approach resulted in better long-term kidney health outcomes compared to radical nephrectomy.
Researchers redefine remission in rheumatoid arthritis by introducing two new provisional definitions that aim to standardize treatment goals. The new definitions focus on disease activity measures, including tender joint count, swollen joint count, and C-reactive protein levels.
A deadly fungus is decimating bat populations across North America, killing over 1 million bats. Researchers are racing to combat the disease, which infects and invades the living skin of hibernating bats, causing frequent arousals from hibernation and potential fat reserves depletion.
A systematic review found that using a generic blood pressure and heart drug, losartan, instead of branded candesartan could save the UK National Health Service (NHS) £200 million in 2011. This is based on 2009 prescribing figures for primary care alone, with potential savings even higher.
A new study published in Personal Relationships finds that mate guarding is more common in societies with arranged marriages and high parental influence on mate choice, regardless of gender. In these cultures, men and women both engage in protective behavior to defend their relationships.
Researchers found that closely-related generalist bees differ in their ability to develop on the same pollen diet, suggesting physiological adaptations. The study suggests that pollen chemistry plays a crucial role in constraining pollen loss to bees, with some plants using chemical defenses to protect their pollen.
A global collaboration found that invasive plant species have similar or lower abundance at introduced versus native sites, challenging the 'abundance assumption'. This study used standardized protocols across over 60 sites worldwide to collect population and community data, providing a new approach to address critical ecological issues.
A new study found that Super Bowl losses are associated with increased cardiac death rates, particularly among older patients. The research revealed a 15% increase in circulatory deaths in men and a 27% increase in women following the loss.