Articles tagged with Biotechnology
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers have developed a prosthetic arm that can detect and replicate phantom limb movements, revolutionizing amputee rehabilitation. The device uses muscle activity generated by mobilization of the phantom limb to achieve precise control, allowing patients to interact with their prostheses without extensive training or surgery.
Researchers have purified and visualized the Cyclic Electron Flow supercomplex, a critical part of photosynthetic machinery, to advance solar-powered microalgae-based biotechnologies. This discovery provides new insights into how plants capture and store solar energy at the molecular level.
Researchers at Ural Federal University developed new adsorbents and enzymatic catalysts using modified halloysite nanotubular materials with unique functional properties. The breakthrough technology enables cost-effective extraction of non-ferrous metals and efficient biotechnological hydrolysis processes.
A new machine-learning algorithm, Best Match, has been introduced to improve the search results in PubMed, the world's largest biomedical literature database. The algorithm draws on user responses and click-through rates to provide more relevant results, increasing the click-through rate by 20% compared to chronological ordering.
A new AI model, CytoReason, has created the largest library of inter-cellular communications, mapping over 3,000 previously unlisted cellular interactions. This analysis provides valuable clues for drug development and sheds light on immune system dynamics.
Professor Lee recognized for his work on metabolic engineering to develop sustainable chemical materials, with notable research in drug-drug and food interactions using AI and novel enzymes. He is the second Asian recipient of the prestigious award, honoring Professor Peter V. Danckwerts.
Bielefeld chemists create a biocatalytic method to selectively reduce sulfur-containing heterocycles, yielding highly enantioselective synthesis of target compounds. The discovery has potential applications in developing new active substances and sustainable pharmaceutical production.
Researchers at IU School of Medicine are working on printing 3D pig liver tissue for xenotransplantation research. The collaboration with Lung Biotechnology aims to accelerate the development of unlimited organs for life-saving transplants.
Researchers have developed an AI algorithm that can accurately predict biological age and mortality risk using wearable sensor data from a large dataset. The model outperforms previous models and has the potential to refine health risks for life and health insurance programs.
The Osher Collaborative for Integrative Medicine has launched a new quarterly column in JACM, discussing strategies to advance health justice through integrative medicine principles. The inaugural column highlights the need to address bias and discrimination in intrapersonal attitudes and behaviors.
Researchers review hypothetical uses of biosurfactants, safe and affordable molecules that can produce effective detergents at low temperatures. They have potential applications in industries such as biodiesel production and natural gas harvesting from ice crystals.
The World Health Organization has prequalified the India-made rotavirus vaccine ROTAVAC, which will be available for procurement by UN agencies and Gavi for use in low-resource countries. The vaccine is the result of a unique social innovation partnership between Indian and international researchers, public, and private sectors.
Parkinson's UK is providing over $1 million in funding to Neurolixis to accelerate the development of a promising new drug for people with Parkinson's. The project aims to address L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia, a disabling side effect of long-term L-DOPA treatment.
The team built larger objects, including gears for nanomotors and microtubes with sizes comparable to bacteria. They also constructed closed cage structures with discrete-size cages attaining molecular weights and sizes comparable to viruses and small cell organelles.
Biologists found a new substance, isocitric acid, with anti-oxidant properties that increased the survival rate of infusoria by 25-31 times compared to untreated cells. The compound also surpassed the effects of ascorbic acid, offering a promising solution for protecting living organisms from various toxic compounds.
The shift from public to private funding in biomedical research poses significant challenges, including collaborative research models, intellectual property rights, and oversight. Researchers must navigate conflicts between private benefactors, institutions, and scientists to ensure the integrity of research.
A new review article examines the effectiveness of lipid-based products, including liposome lid sprays and emulsion eye drops, in treating dry eye disease. The studies found that these products provide immediate relief of symptoms and improve the structure and stability of the tear film lipid layer.
The new eMAGE method eliminates DNA breakage errors, enabling efficient genetic modifications with high accuracy. This technology has the potential to revolutionize disease treatment, antibiotic production, and industrial biotechnology applications.
Researchers at Bielefeld University's CeBiTec are developing novel methods to produce sustainable compounds using microorganisms, aiming to replace fossil fuel resources in the long term. The center has received €4.8 million in funding for three international cooperative research projects.
A new study found that 89% of Hispanic women and 81% of non-Hispanic white women use herbal remedies. However, only a third of white women and less than 1 in 6 Hispanic women discuss their use of herbal treatments with doctors.
Researchers from TU Graz developed the 'Lipid Data Analyzer' tool, which can identify lipids at a detailed structural level more precisely and reliably than previous solutions. The tool detected over 100 novel lipid species and can be flexibly adapted for other metabolic products such as sugars.
Researchers have successfully tested a pre-industrial laboratory scale method using microorganisms as natural antagonists to eliminate up to 99.6% of germs from hatching eggs. The bacteria producing pyrazines demonstrated efficiency comparable to that of formaldehyde fumigation.
Researchers discovered oxidative enzymes that work together with hydrolytic enzymes to break down cellulose. The study observed these enzymes on the surface of cellulose particles using atomic force microscopy, providing direct evidence of their activity.
Researchers at Goethe University Frankfurt develop a new mechanism to channel metabolism in baker's yeast, enabling direct delivery of raw materials to desired enzymes. This approach improves sugar conversion into ethanol while minimizing unwanted by-products.
Dr. Richard McIndoe receives $12.8 million grant to continue leading a national research initiative focused on diabetic complications, including nerve and kidney damage, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and stroke. The consortium supports short-term studies and summer programs for medical students.
The UH biotech program will expand to five colleges and universities nationwide, implementing its innovative approach to integrating classroom instruction and research. The program aims to demonstrate its effectiveness across various higher education institutions and has the potential to address real-world issues such as environmental ...
The article explores de-extinction efforts, highlighting potential ecological benefits and challenges. Experts debate whether de-extinction initiatives aid or hinder conservation efforts, with concerns about habitat destruction and climate change.
The symposium, The Architects of Aging, brings together leaders in biotechnology and biomedical research to target the underlying mechanisms of aging. Experts will present cutting-edge interventions that aim to modify biological processes of aging, with a focus on extending healthspan.
Researchers have discovered how Cpf1, a new molecular scissor, can act like a GPS to identify its destination in the genome, enabling precise genome modification and repair. The high precision of Cpf1 will improve the use of this technology in repairing genetic damage and other medical applications.
Research suggests that inferior synthetic horns can drive out wild horn suppliers through adverse selection, reducing poaching and driving down prices. Nonprofits could play a key role in producing these synthetic horns, promoting competition and increasing market supply.
Douglas Wallace receives the award for his pioneering work in mitochondrial genetics, leading to insights into human genealogy and implications for treating metabolic and degenerative diseases. The recognition acknowledges the crucial role of mitochondrial DNA genetics and bioenergetics in common disease etiology.
Professor Tyagi received the Outstanding Scientist Award from the International Bioprocessing Association for his outstanding contribution to environmental biotechnology. He has also earned numerous accolades, including awards from the American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists.
Professor Sang Yup Lee was elected as a foreign associate to the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and previously to the US National Academy of Engineering (NAE). He is the first Korean to be elected to both prestigious academies, recognized for his leadership in microbial biotechnology and metabolic engineering.
The Moscow State University has opened a new cryobank to store biotechnological plant material, including rare species cell cultures. The facility aims to prevent cross-contamination by storing biological samples in nitrogen vapor, not liquid nitrogen.
A new study found that health insurance reimbursement for complementary healthcare services is significantly lower than for primary care physicians. The likelihood of reimbursement was 69% lower for acupuncturists, 71% lower for chiropractors, and 62% lower for doctors of naturopathic medicine.
Scientists discovered a caterpillar can break down polyethylene, a tough plastic found in shopping bags. The wax worm's saliva contains an enzyme that degrades the chemical bonds in the plastic, reducing its mass by 92mg after 12 hours.
Researchers have found a way for a caterpillar to break down polyethylene, a common type of plastic. The larvae of the Galleria mellonella moth can digest and chemically transform polyethylene into ethylene glycol, offering a potential solution to managing plastic waste.
The American Telemedicine Association has published new guidelines to improve remote stroke care using telemedicine communication technologies. The guidelines describe the network of audio-visual communication systems and computer systems needed to link an expert stroke team with a remote patient, aiming to rapidly diagnose and treat i...
A new study published in Nature Cell Biology reveals that the SHANK protein plays a crucial role in preventing the spread of breast cancer cells by regulating cell adhesion. The research also found that gene mutations in SHANK are linked to autism, demonstrating the protein's importance in both brain development and tumor invasion.
A study published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine found that most healthcare providers and patients are unaware of the potential benefits and risks of consuming placenta after childbirth. Women who reported a history of mental health disorders were more likely to consider trying placentophagy.
Research and patents in biotechnology are increasing steadily across the developing world, with international collaborations playing a key role. The report highlights the growth of biotech papers from sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in infectious diseases research.
A survey of over 1600 biotechnology professionals predicts that the Trump presidency will negatively impact NIH research funding and STEM education. Foreign-born researchers educated in American universities are also expected to leave the country due to a perceived
Researchers propose using bacteria and archaea to monitor stored CO2 and convert it into useful products, such as ethanol and acetate. This approach could enable the detection of potential CO2 leaks and contribute to making large-scale capture and storage of CO2 feasible.
The article discusses patient and hernia-related factors that contribute to the success of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. Relevant factors include obesity, smoking, diabetes, and cardiopulmonary disease, as well as hernia size, location, and recurrence.
A long-term follow-up study found significant improvement in health-related quality of life after bariatric surgery for patients with BPD-DS. The study evaluated 27 patients who underwent the procedure and compared their outcomes to pre-surgery scores and those from the general population.
Researchers have developed an innovative anti-biofilm coating with significant anti-adhesive potential, preventing destructive bacterial growth on metal surfaces. The coating has potential applications in medical implants, devices, and surgical equipment, as well as industrial uses such as preventing aquatic biofouling.
A biologically younger woman demonstrates the world's first successful gene therapy against human aging. Elizabeth Parrish's white blood cells showed a 20-year increase in telomere length, implying a reversal of age-related diseases.
The partnership will enable pharmaceutical companies to identify compounds most likely to succeed in human clinical trials, shortening the timeline to drug approval. Advanced lipidomic profiling analysis on tissues such as the liver will be made available, enhancing the depth and quality of scientific data.
Researchers developed a novel RNA-based hairpin molecule to inhibit microRNA activity in cells and mice. The plasmid-based microRNA inhibitor system effectively knocks down endogenous miRs, revealing roles for miRs in developmental pathways and cellular processes.
A Phase 2 study found that patients treated with MultiStem therapy experienced a complete or near full recovery from their stroke after one year, with 23.1% achieving this outcome compared to 8.2% of placebo patients. The therapy appears to reduce local inflammatory response and protect neurons in the brain.
Researchers developed a designer recombinase called Brec1 that can specifically remove the provirus from most primary HIV-1 isolates. The approach has shown promise as a potential new therapy for HIV, with antiviral effects without measurable cytotoxic or genotoxic side effects.
The special focus issue brings together experts from various fields to discuss the past, present, and future of nanomedicine. It addresses current debates and future perspectives on nanomedical research, including social, ethical, and safety aspects.
Recent genome engineering and gene editing breakthroughs will significantly impact biological system engineering, enabling more efficient production of drugs and other important products. Dr. Ryan Gill discusses the future directions and funding needs in the field.
Researchers can improve research and reduce costs by replacing animal-derived antibodies with modern technologies like recombinant antibodies and aptamers. This switch has the potential to save tens of thousands of animals from suffering in laboratories.
Biotech expert Mitchell Finer shares his experiences and strategies for achieving commercial success, including the importance of clinical data and access to capital. He also discusses the growth of companies like bluebird bio and Cell Genesys, and the potential for gene therapy to revolutionize treatment options.
Brazilian scientists review advances in nanodentistry, exploring how nanoparticles can improve dental materials, prevent oral diseases, and create wearable toothpaste. However, safety and cost concerns hinder the adoption of these new technologies.
A phase III clinical trial's results may lead to the first approved gene therapy product in the US for treating Leber congenital amaurosis type 2 (LCA2). The treatment, SPK-RPE65, could improve patients' ability to see and function at night or in dimmer light levels.
Researchers at Austrian Research Centre of Industrial Biotechnology (ACIB) have elucidated a new pathway that makes yeast Pichia pastoris unique. The study reveals the utilization of methanol as a nutrient, similar to plants using CO2, and demonstrates the leading role of Vienna researchers in biotech yeast research.
The company, Newcells Biotech Ltd, will use pioneering technology to create iPSCs for pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and academic customers, offering benefits in testing treatments on cells with specific genetic make-ups.
The 2015 BIO International Convention in Philadelphia featured the Innovation Zone, a 5,000-square-foot exhibit space dedicated to companies with cutting-edge biomedical technologies supported by NSF's Directorate for Engineering. The zone showcased over 75 companies, including those funded by the NSF Small Business Innovation Research...