Articles tagged with Information Technology
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers develop basic framework for PHR adoption, addressing concerns around privacy and security. A comprehensive PHR can help patients become their own health advocates, access healthcare workers' opinions, and make informed decisions.
Researchers analyzed over 1.5 million queries to find that 80% are informational, while 10% are navigational or transactional in nature. An algorithm developed by Penn State researchers achieved a 74% accuracy rate in classifying these searches.
Dr. Thomas H. Wakeman III, a Research Professor at Stevens, has been awarded New Jersey's 'Educator of the Year' by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). He is the Deputy Director of Stevens' Center for Maritime Systems and has expertise in port security.
Carnegie Mellon University researchers have developed a new manufacturing strategy that can improve the efficiency of drug delivery patches, solar cells, and high-performance computing by controlling particle distribution with electric fields. The method offers flexibility, precision, and simplicity, revolutionizing two-dimensional nan...
The SPOC device, developed at Stevens Institute of Technology, has received FDA 510(k) clearance for its ability to pinpoint specific muscle trigger points causing pain. This innovation has the potential to eliminate ineffective treatments and improve patient outcomes.
CSIRO welcomes Boeing's establishment of Phantom Works, a branch of its advanced research organization, to foster innovation and growth. The partnership aims to develop breakthrough technologies in aerospace solutions, including lightweight composite materials and intelligent vehicle health monitoring.
Researchers can translate complex concepts into clear 3D images, enabling new insights and recognition of patterns. The VisWall system combines advanced features to produce ultra-high resolution images with the ability to touch and manipulate data.
Fengyan Li, a Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute assistant professor, has been recognized as a 2008 Sloan Research Fellow. Her research focuses on developing computer algorithms for solving problems in sciences and engineering, with applications in various fields such as weather forecasting, pollution control, and image processing.
The new software, CAULDRON, analyzes vulnerability dependencies and shows all possible attack paths into a network, providing informed risk analysis and real-time situational awareness. This innovation helps organizations prioritize security problems, reveal unseen attack paths, and protect against sophisticated threats.
Professor Toh-Ming Lu, a renowned nanomaterials expert at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, has been named a lifetime fellow of the Materials Research Society. His groundbreaking research on thin film morphological evolution and nanostructure development has earned him recognition as an outstanding contributor to the field.
Researchers at UMass Amherst and University of Washington discovered that implantable cardiac defibrillators and pacemakers can be reprogrammed without patient authorization, posing security and privacy risks. The team developed prototype defenses to address these issues.
A team of researchers from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute has successfully created an AI character in Second Life that can reason about its own beliefs and predict the behavior of human players. The 'Eddie' character, a 4-year-old child avatar, demonstrates reasoning abilities consistent with those of human children of the same age.
A new study by George Mason University researchers suggests that companies participating in voluntary environmental programs (VEPs) do not outperform those that don't participate. In fact, non-participating companies outperformed self-monitored VEP participants by 24%.
A team of UC San Diego computer scientists has developed a groundbreaking algorithm for 3D reconstruction from 2-D images, solving the long-standing problem of autocalibration. This technology has vast potential in various applications, including virtual product showcases and augmented-reality walkthroughs.
A Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute student has developed a new type of LED that could allow for its widespread use in liquid crystal displays (LCDs), improving screen clarity and conserving energy. The polarized LED, invented by Martin Schubert, is expected to revolutionize the field of lighting technology.
Nanoparticles have been shown to enhance the performance and stability of liquids when exposed to electric fields, leading to potential applications in miniature camera lenses, cell phone displays, and other microscale fluidic devices. The findings could enable new types of heat transfer systems that don't require a pump.
Researchers at UW are testing a pilot project involving dozens of volunteers wearing electronic tags to track their location and belongings in the six-story building. The study aims to explore the benefits and drawbacks of RFID technology, including data privacy and personal space concerns.
The Center for Innovation in Engineering and Science Education (CIESE) received a $500,000 grant to create global and systems engineering curriculum modules for high school students. The project aims to introduce concepts and skills of global and systems engineering to approximately 700 teachers and at least 100 schools across the US a...
The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's GridWise Demonstration Project found that advanced technologies enable consumers to actively participate in improving grid efficiency and reliability. Homeowners who participated saved approximately 10 percent on their electricity bills by adjusting their energy use based on price signals.
Katherine Freed, a Stevens Institute of Technology undergraduate, won first place in the International ISPE Undergraduate Poster Contest for her project on Impedance Mammography. Her design aims to improve mammographic screening in women under 40 who are not regularly screened.
The Center for Maritime Systems at Stevens Institute of Technology has acquired three pieces of advanced research equipment with a $522,450 grant from the Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP). The CNC machine will be used to construct ship models and other hydrodynamic research equipment.
Dr. Jerry Luftman's research published in MIS Quarterly Executive explores the persistent problem of aligning IT and business, proposing a five-level maturity model to measure six key components. The study found that federated IT structures and CIO reporting directly to top executives are associated with higher alignment maturity.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute developed a method to remotely deactivate protein-wrapped carbon nanotubes using light, rendering them harmless. This technique holds promise for new antibacterial coatings and cancer treatment methods.
A team of researchers from Stevens Institute of Technology and Merck has discovered the biosynthetic pathway for a novel antibiotic called platensimycin. The study reveals that platensimycin is produced by the Streptomyces platensis bacterium through a unique biochemical process.
Citizens can generate accurate geographic information using Web 2.0 technologies, offering valuable insights into local activities and unreported events. Volunteered geographic information has the potential to revolutionize geographic information systems.
Four Stevens Institute of Technology professors received Bright Ideas Awards for their outstanding business research, including Sherwat Ibrahim and M. Hosein Fallah. The awards recognize their innovative work in technology management and information technology.
SPOC, a technology company at Stevens Institute of Technology, has developed a proprietary point-of-care medical diagnostic system to pinpoint specific myofascial trigger points causing pain. The $300,000 investment from Connecticut Innovations will help SPOC continue its development and reach its market potential.
Dr. Michael F. Shlesinger receives the 2006 Dr. Fred E. Saalfeld Award for his significant lifetime contributions to science, particularly in nonlinear dynamics and its applications to various fields. He is recognized for fostering research in areas such as shipborne crane control, secure communications, and high-power laser arrays.
Researchers integrate information technologies into clinical studies to improve dengue infection research and access to healthcare in low-income countries. A framework for analysis and action is presented to explore and improve access to healthcare in resource-poor countries.
Cmdr. Dylan Schmorrow, a pioneer in Augmented Cognition, has received the first Leland S. Kollmorgen Spirit of Innovation Award for his groundbreaking work. He aims to remove technology burdens and enable humans to think more freely, using techniques like brain-computer interfaces.
The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) will present awards at the 26th Digital Avionics Systems Conference. Andrew Zeitlin and Robert Acree are being recognized for their outstanding achievements in digital avionics and information systems.
The report highlights key elements of a healthy STEM workforce system, including rewards and risks that impact the attractiveness of STEM professions. Policymakers are advised to consider policy levers such as federal research funding, scholarships, and improving labor market signals.
Researchers at the University of Bonn have discovered right-handed and left-handed magnetic vortices, which could be used to store information in hard disks. The discovery has potential practical applications, but the primary interest is in understanding the underlying principles of magnetism.
The airway bypass procedure has shown positive results in reducing air trapped in lungs and improving breathing in patients with emphysema. The study achieved a statistically significant reduction in residual volume and improvement in the modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, indicating potential therapeutic benefits for pat...
The US IT job market is experiencing a surge in demand for skilled professionals, but the supply of qualified candidates is dwindling. The SIM 2007 Survey found that retaining IT professionals has surpassed IT-Business alignment as the top concern for executives.
Thomas Haigh, a historian of computer technology, is tracing the history of personal computers and their impact on society. He found that despite the initial hype around computers in the 1950s, businesses and employees continued to face similar challenges, such as figuring out how to use new gadgets and processes.
Stevens Institute of Technology has been recognized for its consistent success in technology education, with a focus on innovation and collaboration. The university's four schools are working together to address major thrust areas in the 21st century, including systems management, security, and multi-scale engineering.
Yanczura supported the activation of the new Oxygen Generation Assembly on the International Space Station (ISS) and developed a real-time data connection system. He also trained the Hamilton Sundstrand staff on using the new technology, establishing it as a self-sustained project.
Yu aims to overcome limitations in current bone grafting procedures by developing biodegradable polymeric 3D scaffolds with optimal porosity and surface area, enabling nutrient transport and cell penetration for successful repair of large bone defects.
A revolutionary unobtrusive sensor is being developed to collect wide-ranging data on human posture, stride length, acceleration, and response to shock waves. The sensor can transmit this data in real-time for instant coaching advice, potentially delivering better sporting performance.
A recent study by George Mason University found that married men report doing less housework than their live-in boyfriends. Couples with egalitarian views on gender tend to divide household chores equally, but even in these relationships, men still do more work.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute researchers develop nanocomposite paper-based energy storage device that meets tricky design requirements of gadgets and implantable medical equipment. The device can function as both a high-energy battery and a high-power supercapacitor, using human blood or sweat to power it.
A recent study found that cardiac-gated CTA radiation doses can vary and be substantial in children, up to 10 times the annual natural background radiation. The study cautions against using adult technologies and techniques in pediatric patients without further evaluation of newer methods.
A recent survey of 176 hospitals by OHSU researchers reveals common adverse unintended consequences of adopting CPOE systems, including workflow shifts. Despite these challenges, the study finds that such systems can still reduce medical errors and increase cost efficiency.
Healthcare leaders support creation of a national quality agenda, fundamental payment reform, and care integration to improve quality and efficiency. The survey found consensus for strategies such as health information technology mandate, financial incentives, and public reporting of provider performance.
Several health reform bills before Congress could lead to significant improvements in health care quality and efficiency. These bills focus on changing payment systems, which hold the greatest promise for health care savings and quality improvement. However, they do not address an overarching strategy or gaps in implementation.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have made a breakthrough in graphene's conductive properties, demonstrating that length and width impact conduction. This finding could enable mass production of metallic graphene for use in computer chips, replacing copper as primary interconnect material.
NIST researchers evaluated prototype two-way translation systems in laboratory and outdoor tests with English-speaking U.S. Marines and Iraqi Arabic speakers. The TRANSTAC program focuses on English and Iraqi Arabic translation capabilities, aiming to improve field translators and enable real-time communication in critical situations.
Stevens Institute of Technology has joined the IDS Scheer Innovation and Education Network, allowing for the application of its academic research to industry. The network aims to generate a constant stream of ideas for innovations and support education initiatives in Business Process Management (BPM).
A new study from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute reveals that carbon nanotubes exhibit fatigue resistance similar to soft tissue, making them suitable for creating synthetic muscle or electro-mechanical systems. The researchers successfully compressed the nanotube block over 500,000 times without significant degradation.
Dr. Dilhan M. Kalyon, Highly Filled Materials Institute director at Stevens Institute of Technology, recognized for his significant contributions to chemical engineering and the field. He has made a meaningful impact through process or product development, education, technical publications, patents, and theoretical developments.
A new invention, Gasclam, can continuously monitor underground methane levels, allowing for more efficient brownfield development. This technology could lead to increased construction on previously restricted sites.
Random Technologies launched its RPro Statistic Software, providing enterprise-level support for the widely-used open source system R, which is well-suited for biomedical research and data-intensive fields. The company aims to standardize the process of releasing new features and provide professional technology support.
Scientists developed a flexible patch that can stick and unstick repeatedly like a gecko foot, featuring carbon nanotube hairs for improved properties. The material has potential applications in robotics, electronic devices, and outer space.
Scientists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a new method to compact carbon nanotubes into dense bundles, which could outperform copper as an electrical conductor. The process boosts the density of these bundles by five to 25 times and is expected to play a critical role in the development of 3-D computer chips.
The EASE Trial investigates an experimental procedure called airway bypass designed to create pathways in the lung for trapped air to escape, potentially relieving shortness of breath and other symptoms. The study aims to improve lung function and quality of life for emphysema patients.
A team of Stevens researchers won the Herbert A. Simon Best Research Paper Award for their paper on designing and implementing a business process rules engine. The award recognizes innovative research in the field of information systems.
Researchers found that traditional theories on career anchors do not apply to women's career choices, which are motivated by multiple factors. Human-resources personnel need to adapt hiring and retention practices to fit individual needs, rather than relying on static policies.
Researchers have developed a new method to create an adhesive that can withstand extremely high temperatures, with bonds growing stronger when heated. The 'nanoglue' has potential applications in computer chip manufacturing, energy production, and other industries where traditional adhesives fail.
The study demonstrates that MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) is an effective option for treating uterine fibroids, offering rapid and sustained relief from symptoms. The treatment has a reduced need for alternative, invasive treatments in the future.