Articles tagged with Information Technology
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The Globus MEDICUS project is recognized for its potential to enable advanced healthcare by securely exchanging bandwidth-intensive medical resources and images. The project aims to create a technological platform for seamless communication between healthcare providers, researchers, and patients.
The Adaptive Scanning Optical Microscope (ASOM) eliminates traditional trade-offs between magnification and field of view, providing 40mm diameter field of view with consistent resolution. This technology enables faster imaging and reduces visual distortions.
Researchers can access library resources seamlessly via LibX, a Firefox browser extension developed by Annette Bailey and Godmar Back. The tool has been adopted by 46 academic libraries and 83 testing libraries, enhancing user experience.
SPOC Inc. has developed a proprietary point-of-care medical diagnostic system that pinpoints specific myofascial trigger points causing pain, revolutionizing neck and back pain diagnosis and treatment practices. The investment from Stevens Institute of Technology and Connecticut Innovations will help commercialize the product.
Researchers have developed a simple and scalable assembly to integrate carbon nanotube structures on silicon chips, improving thermal management without increasing device weight. The cooling performance is comparable to that of copper, a significant advantage in miniaturized electronics.
Researchers at UC San Diego and University of Hawaii will analyze avian flu genomes using bioinformatics software and a computational grid. The project aims to combat emerging bird flu pandemic threats using reverse genetics techniques and promotes global cooperation in case of a flu pandemic.
Chan will develop new simulation theories to create fast models that predict real-time results, using mathematical programming techniques. He plans to involve graduate and undergraduate students in his research, creating hands-on experience and educational software for high school students.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have identified a bacterium that can dechlorinate polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in situ, eliminating the need for dredging. The Dehalococcoides bacteria thrive on PCBs, replacing chlorines with hydrogen to initiate degradation.
A team of geologists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute used a new technique to determine that a massive injection of hot magma likely triggered the eruption. The study sheds light on what causes large-scale volcanic eruptions and could help predict future eruptions.
Professor Daniel Gall will receive a $400,000 grant to develop fundamental understanding of material vapors condensing on surfaces and assembling into nanostructures. The research aims to create specialized nanostructured materials with broad applications in various industries.
Network Foundation Technologies receives grant to develop low-cost online broadcasting technology, creating high-tech jobs and economic development in the community. The company's innovative technology has the potential to bring large-scale, low-cost television-style broadcasting to large audiences via the Internet.
A new European satellite project, Polar View, is contributing to the International Polar Year by offering real-time monitoring of polar regions. The project provides comprehensive services to over 40 international users, including government agencies and commercial interests, to help guide responses to environmental and human pressures.
Edward O. Wilson's book, The Creation: An Appeal to Save Life on Earth, raises awareness of environmental issues by highlighting the common ground between science and faith. The award recognizes Wilson's contributions to promoting conservation and environmentalism through his writings.
Scientists at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed a method to precisely control the movement of water through carbon nanotube membranes. By applying low-voltage electricity, they can switch between repelling and pumping water, paving the way for technologies like instant drinking water purification and DNA separation.
David Mendonça is leading a study on creativity by first responders after the 2001 World Trade Center attack and 1995 Oklahoma City bombing. The analysis draws from radio communications and interviews with response personnel.
The International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control is a new, quarterly journal focusing on technological developments for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It will include carbon capture and storage, transmission, and alternative mitigation options.
A team of UCLA and Caltech chemists has demonstrated a large-scale, ultra-dense memory device using reconfigurable molecular switches. The device stores information using bistable rotaxane molecules, which can be switched at very modest voltages.
The UCSD initiative aims to keep middle school girls engaged in STEM fields by providing hands-on learning experiences, such as measuring air quality and analyzing solar radiation. The project also develops a multi-player online science challenge game designed specifically for girls, addressing the critical leak in the talent pipeline.
Cells use a new signaling pathway to alter their adhesive properties, which could lead to a better understanding of tissue development and immune responses. This discovery may also provide new therapeutic targets for diseases such as cancer and inflammatory conditions.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have created new hybrid structures combining the strengths of carbon nanotubes and metal nanowires. This technique allows precise attachment of carbon nanotubes to individual metal pins, offering a practical solution for using carbon nanotubes in computer chips.
Rensselaer will receive a $2.23 million IBM Blue Gene supercomputer to support new nanotechnology and biotechnology research, helping develop simulation technologies for understanding biological systems and advancing computational science.
Researchers Vin de Silva and Robert Ghrist use homology theory to analyze sensor networks, providing global information about coverage areas and detecting intruders. The study offers insights into designing effective sensor networks for national security measures.
The CSIRO ICT Centre has demonstrated a point-to-point wireless connection of over six gigabits per second, the highest efficiency ever achieved for such a system. The technology operates at 85GHz and enables the transmission of multiple streams of DVD quality video simultaneously.
Researchers found that continuous fetal oxygen saturation monitoring had no significant effect on Caesarean delivery rates for both normal and abnormal fetal heart rates. The study enrolled over 5000 women across 14 hospitals, with no statistically meaningful differences in Caesarean deliveries between the groups.
A team of researchers is testing portable, wireless, and solar-powered tag readers to monitor traffic flow in the Capital Region. The devices aim to provide valuable data for applications such as decreasing congestion and assisting emergency evacuations.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed two new techniques to attach carbon nanotubes to metal surfaces, overcoming key hurdles to using them in computer chips, displays, and sensors. The techniques use either high-temperature chemical vapor deposition or a low-temperature contact printing method, allowing for st...
A team of Rensselaer researchers has developed a computer simulation to predict how an organization's culture affects its ability to respond to an extreme event. The model takes into account the organizational characteristics of FEMA and the Coast Guard, which showed significant differences in their responses to Hurricane Katrina.
Advances in PET technology enable early disease detection and personalized medicine, potentially leading to annual screenings for common diseases. Doctors will use PET's molecular imaging ability to visualize precise molecular changes, informing treatment and prevention strategies.
Researchers have developed an AI system that enables computers to interpret images and provide accurate annotations, improving the accessibility of online image collections. The ALIPR system can automatically tag images with relevant keywords, facilitating search and retrieval, and has been shown to be correct in over 98% of cases.
Undergraduate students from Rensselaer and Howard universities will participate in a research program combining mathematics, computational science, and real-world applications. The program aims to attract students with mathematical skills to fields like the biological sciences.
Engineering Our Future NJ is a statewide effort to train 2,000 teachers in New Jersey's K-12 curriculum with engineering integration. Verizon Communications provided a $500,000 leadership grant to fund the program.
A team of researchers is developing nanoscale surfaces that actively reassemble in the presence of DNA, which could lead to more efficient separation tools for genomics and proteomics. The new approach mimics nature's lipid bilayers and can be dynamically modified using temperature, light, or electric fields.
A survey of over 3,000 physicians found that fewer than half incorporate e-mail and Internet resources into routine patient practice. Only about 40% said they used e-mail communication with colleagues frequently.
Stevens Institute of Technology has been awarded the US Commerce Department's Export Achievement Certificate for successfully entering the international marketplace through its USAID Grant. The grant provided scholarships to Bulgarian IT professionals pursuing a Master's degree in Sofia, Bulgaria.
The Center for Innovation in Engineering and Science Education (CIESE) at Stevens Institute of Technology has been awarded a three-year, $1.2 million National Science Foundation ITEST grant. The BUILD IT program will introduce engineering design and problem solving skills to students through LEGO robotics and programming in an underwat...
The 2006 CIO Survey conducted by Professor Jerry Luftman found that IT executives prioritize business alignment but struggle to achieve it, instead focusing on technology innovation. The survey also reveals an increase in reporting to CFOs and a lack of federated IT functions in many companies.
The new online learning tool illustrates the implications of dual-use biological research through case studies and historical background on bioterrorism. Biology students will learn to assess their research in terms of modern security concerns and recognize the risks of misusing scientific work.
A team of Rensselaer researchers is working to improve the energy efficiency of green light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by doubling or tripling their power output. By leveraging the piezoelectric effect, they hope to develop a process to make higher-intensity green LEDs that convert electricity into light more efficiently.
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute develop a virtual simulator that allows surgeons to practice minimally invasive surgery with actual tool handles, improving depth perception and dexterity. The system uses haptic technology to provide an immersive experience, reducing the need for cadavers and animals in training.
The University of Pittsburgh will receive $2.4 million to develop accurate methods for extracting and tracking information from free text, with the goal of identifying potential threats. The research aims to create new computational technologies that contribute to securing the homeland.
The Commonwealth Fund Commission recommends implementing major quality and safety improvements, expanding information technology, and increasing public reporting on quality and costs. The report aims to establish more organized systems of care to improve value and provide reliable comparison of results among providers.
The Rutgers-led research consortium will coordinate four university-based centers to advance efforts in identifying common patterns from numerous information sources. The project aims to develop real-time streaming algorithms to find patterns and relationships in communications, rating sources for reliability and trustworthiness.
A sociologist argues that computerized physician order entry systems (CPOE) have many virtues, but also significant problems. CPOE is often seen as irrational impositions rather than helpful tools, and its supporters need to evaluate its strengths and weaknesses.
Shuji Nakamura, a professor at UC Santa Barbara, has won the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his pioneering work on blue, green and white light-emitting diodes and the blue laser. His technological innovations have various important applications in fields like energy, health care, and communication.
Researchers have developed a new material that uses light to control the attachment of proteins to membranes, allowing for easier cleaning and potential applications in water treatment, drug release, and biosensors. The patented process involves attaching spiropyran molecules to poly(ether sulfone) and exposing them to UV light.
Stevens Institute of Technology has partnered with Competitive Technologies to commercialize its intellectual property (IP) worldwide. The partnership aims to bring new technologies from concept to market, including non-invasive bone mass measurement techniques, stent delivery systems, and athletic devices.
A new technology developed at UC Berkeley enables remote consultations between rural clinics and hospital doctors, improving access to eye care services for half a million patients annually. The system uses directional antennas and routers to achieve network speeds of up to six Mb/s at distances of up to 40 miles.
Researchers have developed a technology that can reduce imaging time for cardiac stress/rest tests by 50% without compromising image quality. This innovation allows for increased patient comfort and improved throughput in nuclear medicine departments, enabling more patients to be scanned without additional floor space or equipment.
Physicians will happily adopt information technology, according to Canadian Medical Association Journal commentary. The main barriers to IT adoption are often related to time constraints and resistance from physicians, rather than power or politics.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is testing wearable sensor systems at the US Army Aberdeen Test Center. The sensors aim to capture data such as vehicle sound, images, speech, and specific types of weapon fire, which will be compared to soldiers' after-action reports.
The STARS Alliance aims to broaden the appeal of computer science and information technology by recruiting a diverse group of students. The program will establish a web site, Student Leadership Corps, and a targeted marketing campaign to shatter stereotypes and promote diversity in computing careers.
Indiana University researchers have created an Inauthentic Paper Detector (IPD) that uses compression algorithms to identify and distinguish between meaningful and meaningless technical texts. The system was inspired by a 2004 prank where MIT students submitted fake research papers, which were accepted without review.
Dutch citizens rated various energy technologies with CO2 storage as having consequences between 6.0 and 6.5, indicating acceptance. Informed opinions were more stable than uninformed ones, which were deemed 'pseudo opinions' that don't reflect public acceptance.
The Regenstrief Institute has developed the Regenstrief Medical Records System, which provides unique clinical decision support and guidelines. The institute's research has shown that widespread adoption of electronic medical records can improve quality of care and save $81 billion annually.
A new wireless sensor network system will be developed to monitor bridge safety and performance in real-time, providing critical information for emergency responders. This system uses advanced algorithms and data compression techniques to minimize data transfer time, ensuring that vital data is transmitted quickly and efficiently.
Researchers at NIST are developing a system using RFID tags to help track first responders' locations within buildings. The system uses inertial sensors to correct navigation errors, providing more accurate location and local information. By leveraging this technology, first responders can navigate complex environments more efficiently.
Attila Technologies won the 'Best of FOSE' award for its outstanding networking software, cited by Stevens Institute of Technology's Vice President. The company's multi-spectrum radio has begun field tests in western New Jersey for emergency response applications.
The Information Assurance Courseware Evaluation (IACE) Review Committee validated Stevens' curriculum against the CNSS National Training Standards, earning recognition at the 2006 CNSS Awards Ceremony. The certificate is valid through June 2009 and recognizes consistency in training for critical information assurance skills.
A report by Stevens Institute of Technology's SIM team reveals a potential skills mismatch in the IT workforce, driven by global sourcing, declining university enrollments, and baby-boomer retirements. The study highlights the need for organizations to adapt their staffing strategies and develop new skills.
A study proposes strategies to share health information across systems, eliminating duplicate tests and providing real-time information. The goal is to bridge the gap between current standards of care and optimal care through effective use of technology.