Articles tagged with Medical Treatments
A study found that women taking oral contraceptive pills had significantly fewer recurring ovarian cysts after surgery. Long-term treatment appears to be key to preventing endometrioma recurrence, suggesting a change in clinical practice.
A small study found that acupuncture reduces anxiety in highly anxious dental patients, enabling them to receive necessary treatments. Researchers assessed 20 patients using the Back Anxiety Inventory before and after five minutes of acupuncture treatment, resulting in a significant decrease in BAI scores.
Young adults are flocking to EDs instead of outpatient clinics, receiving nearly twice as much care as children and adolescents. Access to primary care is associated with improved health outcomes and lower ED use rates.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that a rare inherited disorder called stiff skin syndrome shares genetic similarities with the debilitating condition scleroderma, affecting about one in 5,000 people. The findings suggest a potential treatment strategy involving the protein fibrillin-1 and its role in regulating TGFbeta activity.
A Kansas State University study found that Helicobacter infections dramatically change the immune system's response to intestinal damage in trauma patients. This means that therapeutics aimed at stopping complement activation may not be effective for infected individuals, requiring different treatment approaches.
A new pilot study led by UC and VA researchers is evaluating the functional significance of blockages in cardiac blood vessels. Using a formula derived from fluid mechanics principles, they aim to provide more accurate assessments of vessel blockages.
Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine identified potential heart problems in responders on-site at the World Trade Center collapse. They found impaired diastolic function, particularly in middle-aged men, which can lead to shortness of breath and heart failure.
Researchers at the University of Tennessee have developed a new Alzheimer's test called CST, which is more than 95 percent effective in detecting cognitive abnormalities. The test is designed to be simple and accessible for medical professionals and patients, providing an objective way to determine the presence of Alzheimer's disease.
New transcatheter valve replacements reduce surgical risks for elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis. The procedure benefits 3% of the population over 75 years old and may treat lower-risk patients in the future.
The occurrence of gluten intolerance has doubled in Finland, affecting 2% of adults and 1.5% of children. A new diagnosis method is needed to treat early stages of the condition, which may be symptom-free.
A study published in Journal of Dental Research found that successful periodontal treatment significantly lowers the risk of preterm birth. Pregnant women with periodontal disease who received scaling and root planing had a lower rate of prematurity compared to those without periodontal disease.
Researchers from P&G Beauty & Grooming present studies on skin care science, including the impact of hexamidine on stratum corneum lipid metabolism pathways and its potential to restore aging skin's barrier function. Eleven posters will be displayed at the AAD Annual Meeting showcasing diverse research topics.
A study published in BMC Gastroenterology found that thiopurine therapy significantly improved the health-related quality of life of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients. The clinical trial, conducted by Guillermo Bastida and his team, reported a substantial improvement in quality of life after one year of treatment.
Researchers developed a fluorescence method to measure photosensitizer concentration in target tissue, predicting PDT effectiveness. The therapeutic effect correlation index (TECI) was also proposed, showing positive correlation with PDT outcome.
A study found that blacks are more likely to have an undiagnosed key risk factor for stroke and have a higher stroke incidence. The research also revealed significant racial and geographic disparities in stroke incidence and treatment, with blacks being less likely to receive recommended treatment to prevent stroke.
A new study found that nearly a third of patients age 65 and older referred to a specialist do not receive treatment due to failed referrals. The study revealed that only 50% of those referred had the opportunity to receive treatment, highlighting the need for improved health information technology to address this issue.
A recent study published in Human Reproduction found that women who conceive through IVF or ICSI have a significantly higher risk of stillbirth compared to those who conceive spontaneously. The study analyzed data from over 20,000 singleton pregnancies and found a four-fold increased risk of stillbirths among women who had IVF/ICSI.
A new report by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that 66 percent of Marylanders without advance medical directives may face deficiencies in end-of-life care across the US. The results indicate a disconnect between what people want for their medical decisions and their actions to ensure those preferences are carried...
Researchers found daclizumab, a monoclonal antibody, can reduce new lesion formation in relapsing multiple sclerosis compared to standard interferon beta treatment. The study suggests expanding regulatory CD56bright natural killer cells may play a key role in daclizumab's effects.
A preliminary study suggests that botulinum toxin type A injections can reduce migraine frequency in patients with crushing and ocular headaches, but not those with exploding headaches. The treatment reduced migraine frequency from an average of 6.8 to 0.7 days per month.
Researchers found that value-based insurance design (VBID) can increase benefits from healthcare without increasing costs. By waiving consumer payments for highly effective treatments and raising them for less effective ones, VBID could provide a substantial improvement in health outcomes and reduce the number of uninsured individuals.
A study found that over 50,000 Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans received a new PTSD diagnosis, yet fewer than 30% completed the recommended 10-12 weekly sessions. Factors such as age, sex, and rural residence also affected treatment outcomes.
A recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology found that chamomile extract therapy significantly reduced the severity of GAD in patients with mild-moderate symptoms. The study's findings suggest that chamomile may be a potential treatment option for those who are averse to traditional pharmacotherapy.
A new study by the University of York reveals that acupuncture significantly affects specific neural structures in the brain, particularly those associated with pain processing. This finding could lead to a better understanding of how acupuncture works and its potential as a treatment option for various medical conditions.
Researchers found that the benefits of diagnosing MCAD-related disorders early outweigh the costs of false positives, including stress and dietary restrictions. The study concluded that newborn screening remains cost-effective even after accounting for quality-of-life losses associated with false positives.
Researchers found that blocking facial expressions can hinder our ability to understand emotions in written language. Tiny applications of Botox reduced reading times for angry and sad sentences.
A new wound treatment has received $529,450 in funding to speed up healing of chronic wounds like burns and ulcers. The treatment uses antibodies to suppress a protein that restricts wound healing, promising benefits for the aged, obese and diabetics.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that pediatricians often fail to follow up with families after referring children with suspected developmental delays for further testing and treatment. This can lead to delayed treatment and poorer outcomes for these children. The study highlights the need for improved referral systems an...
Research shows that later birth years are associated with higher survival rates for children with congenital anomalies. Advances in treatments, surgical techniques, and prenatal diagnosis have contributed to this trend. The study analyzed data from the UK Northern Congenital Abnormality Survey and found varying survival rates for diffe...
The University of Plymouth is investing £500,000 in joint research with the Peninsula Dental School to tackle key areas in oral health. The research will focus on statistical epidemiology, virtual reality, and nanotechnology, aiming to ease dental anxiety and develop more aesthetically pleasing materials.
A new eye test technique enables real-time measurement of brain cell death, refining diagnosis and tracking disease progress in Alzheimer's. The method uses fluorescent markers to directly observe retinal nerve cell death, which could lead to successful reversal of the disease with treatment.
Recent US data suggest a slowdown in the rate of increase for obesity in recent decades, with prevalence stabilization among women and potential slowing for men. The study found that 68% of US adults are overweight or obese.
A new study indicates a decline in biomedical research funding, sparking concerns about the growing national autism public health crisis. Autism Speaks calls for increased funding to explore factors contributing to the increase in autism prevalence and to develop more effective treatments.
A new study published in JAMA found that a platelet-rich plasma injection did not significantly improve pain or activity levels in patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy. The study included 54 patients who received either a PRP injection or a saline placebo, and found no significant difference between the two groups after 24 weeks.
A retrospective evaluation led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health recommends improvements for scaling up child survival programs. The study found that coverage for effective treatment interventions and addressing causes of neonatal deaths and undernutrition are crucial for accelerating child survival.
The study found that all three groups demonstrated improvements in physical function tests and decreased self-reported pain and disability. Self-management programs showed the highest compliance rates, leading researchers to suggest they may be an equally effective early treatment for knee OA.
An online intervention platform, CheckYourDrinking.net, has been shown to reduce problem alcohol use by 30% in a Canadian study. The platform provides personalized feedback and motivation tools to help users change their drinking behaviors.
The publication of consensus recommendations in Pediatrics marks an important step towards advancing physician awareness of unique challenges in the medical management of children with autism. The guidelines provide guidance on how current general pediatric standards of care can be adapted for children with ASD, highlighting the need f...
A new guideline from the American Academy of Neurology finds that transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) is not effective in treating chronic low-back pain. Research shows conflicting results, but TENS may be beneficial for diabetic nerve pain.
Researchers at VIB and Ghent University discovered that inducing nitric oxide release in mice with septic shock significantly reduces organ damage and increases survival chances. The findings challenge the long-held assumption that nitric oxide is responsible for the condition's severity.
A nationally representative survey found that about 13% of American children and teenagers have a mental disorder, with lower socioeconomic status linked to higher rates. Mental health services are often underutilized, particularly among minority youth, highlighting the need for increased access and support.
Researchers at Washington University found brain plaques in healthy individuals are associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's diagnosis years later. Annual cognitive tests and MRI scans revealed declining scores, shrinkage in affected brain areas, and eventual diagnosis.
Children with poor reading skills showed increased brain connectivity after intensive training, making significant gains in reading and potentially leading to improved treatments for developmental conditions like autism. The study suggests that behavioral training can enhance brain function and improve communication between brain regions.
A new study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that patients undergoing surgery within three weeks of a multiple-ligament knee injury have comparable outcomes to those who undergo delayed surgery. Early mobility is also associated with better outcomes than immobilization in patients treated within this timeframe.
A recent review highlights the need for improved asthma control in preschoolers, with key findings including the use of inhaled corticosteroids as a regular therapy for children with severe symptoms. The authors emphasize the importance of considering alternative conditions if children do not respond to optimal therapy.
A new meta-analysis shows that women who quit smoking and receive treatment for weight control are more successful at controlling their weight gain and quitting cigarettes. This finding disproves current clinical guidelines that recommend trying to diet while quitting smoking simultaneously.
According to a recent study published in Archives of Surgery, uninsured patients are more likely to die after trauma than those with health insurance. The study analyzed records from the National Trauma Data Bank and found that uninsured patients had a higher mortality rate even after controlling for age, sex, race, and injury severity.
A recent study found that a client-directed therapy technique can increase relationship satisfaction by 46.2% and reduce divorce/separation rates. The technique involves using four simple questions to generate feedback, giving clients a sense of ownership in their healing process.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that only 13% of service members with back pain returned to duty, despite treatment. The low success rate is attributed to psychosocial factors and the limited availability of pain management options in war zones.
Researchers found that patients with more difficult-to-treat forms of hepatitis C are less likely to initiate treatment, with marital status and comorbidities being significant factors. Mount Sinai is now launching a program to increase support systems for patients, aiming to improve treatment rates.
As health insurance costs rise, doctors need to talk to patients about their financial situation to make informed treatment decisions. This conversation can help patients choose more affordable treatments and avoid unnecessary expenses.
A long-term follow-up study found that Mexico's Oportunidades program conferred health benefits on children, particularly those whose mothers had no formal education. The additional 18 months of inclusion in the program reduced socioemotional problems and improved child growth, especially for those with mothers who were less educated.
A national study found cataract surgery benefits AMD patients at all stages of the disease, improving vision in those with mild to advanced AMD. Steroid triamcinolone also showed promise in treating advanced DME, with improved vision in patients whose eyes had deteriorated despite standard treatment.
A first national campaign to scale up zinc treatment of diarrhea in Bangladesh increased awareness significantly, peaking at 90% in urban areas. However, actual usage of zinc tablets was found to be low, with only 25% of children receiving the correct 10-day course of treatment.
A study published in CyberPsychology and Behavior found that smokers who crushed virtual cigarettes in a virtual reality environment had significantly reduced nicotine dependence and higher rates of tobacco abstinence compared to those who grasped virtual balls. The treatment group stayed in the program longer, with higher rates of smo...
A study published in the Journal of Marital and Family Therapy reveals that problem gambling has a profound impact on families, affecting their physical, emotional, and financial well-being. The authors emphasize the need for family-based therapy solutions to address this growing issue.
The article discusses the need to shift focus from tertiary care services to cost-effective brief interventions for earlier stages of alcohol use disorders. Health systems in low- and middle-income countries currently prioritize treatment, but this approach is often ineffective.
The ARVO Foundation for Eye Research and Pfizer Ophthalmics are honoring Dr. Carl B. Camras with a series of awards recognizing excellence in early-career researchers working on novel vision research. The awards aim to support the development of innovative treatments and prevention strategies for eye disorders.
A recent study published in Pain Medicine found that women veterans are less likely to report pain compared to their male counterparts. The study, which analyzed data from over 153,000 veterans, revealed that female veterans were more likely to report moderate-severe pain but less likely to experience persistent pain.
Emergency medical services providers can now securely access patients' pre-existing health information, enabling informed treatment decisions and efficient care delivery. The Indiana Network for Patient Care (INPC) link allows paramedics and EMTs to access patient records in real-time, improving care quality and safety.