Research on therapies used across medicine and how they perform. Covers weight-loss injections, hormone therapy, stem-cell approaches, pain relief, and drug targets.
A recent study from Tel Aviv University found a strong link between IVF treatments and mild to moderate cases of autism. The research suggests that IVF may be solving one problem by creating another. Dr. Ditza Zachor's ongoing research aims to separate out risk factors and investigate the rate of autism in IVF populations.
A 15-year follow-up study found that children with idiopathic new-onset epilepsy have a higher rate of remission compared to those with remote symptomatic epilepsy. The study concluded that the long-term prognosis of epilepsy is favorable in most children, especially for those with an idiopathic etiology.
A new cognitive-behavioral, skills-based treatment intervention program has been developed to help adolescents with bowel diseases cope with their condition. The program aims to reduce physical symptoms and increase adaptive coping strategies, with significant improvements seen in the participants, including parents.
A study by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology found that IVF children generate significant fiscal implications for governments, with a discounted net tax revenue of approximately €127,000. This represents an 8-fold return on investment for governments.
Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine have discovered a novel component of the influenza virus that may be the key to developing a universal anti-viral treatment. By inhibiting this component, replication and spread of the virus can be slowed or halted.
A new study found that meditation lessens the perception of pain in individuals with a higher level of meditation experience. This method may have potential as an additional therapy option for treating chronic pain.
Researchers found that GSK-3 inhibitors may cause enlarged heart muscle cells and inability to contract optimally in mice. The study suggests that therapeutic GSK-3 inhibitors might have serious adverse effects on the heart.
A recent study found that patient treatment preferences play a significant role in racial disparities in total joint replacement utilization. African-American patients were less likely to receive a recommendation for the procedure and undergo surgery compared to white patients, despite similar disease severity.
Researchers at the University of Alberta have discovered a natural self-repair mechanism that kick-starts after spinal-cord injuries, offering promising new treatments. Serotonin receptors remain active after injury, but are permanently turned on, contributing to muscle spasms; blocking these receptors could help alleviate symptoms.
Transcranial doppler ultrasound detects cerebral emboli in asymptomatic carotid stenosis patients, revealing those at high risk of stroke and low risk of benefiting from surgery. The technique identifies a small group with high stroke risk, while others have a low risk that may not warrant intervention.
A study published in International Journal of Eating Disorders found that adults with anorexia can regain brain volume after weight gain through specialist treatment. Brain volume deficits among underweight patients with Anorexia Nervosa were reversed within several weeks of weight restoration.
Researchers discover mutant strain of gum disease-causing bacteria that can activate autophagy, a cellular process that breaks down waste products and plaques associated with neurodegenerative diseases. This finding could lead to novel therapeutics for treating Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other diseases.
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is a common practice amongst adolescents, with medical providers uniquely positioned to detect its presence. Janis Whitlock's article discusses the epidemiology and care of adolescents undertaking NSSI, highlighting the need for standard assessment practices and effective treatment regimes.
Primary care physicians can play a crucial role in recognizing and treating depression by helping patients describe their distress, providing explanations that conform to patients' experiences, and reducing blame and stigma. This approach can facilitate follow-through with a mutually-endorsed plan for treatment.
A study by Dr. Ferran Barbé Illa found that CPAP usage can reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events and hypertension in non-sleepy patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The risk of cardiovascular event decline was observed in patients who used CPAP for at least four hours a night.
A new study found that at-home sleep testing with portable monitors is equal to in-lab testing for treating obstructive sleep apnea. Patients who underwent at-home testing showed similar improvements in daytime function after three months of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment.
A recent study found that nearly half of patients with traumatic brain injury experience major depression within the first year after hospitalization. The study, published in JAMA, also identified predictors of major depressive disorder and the relationship between MDD and quality-of-life outcomes.
Researchers identified GRP78 as a key protein facilitating fungal invasion of blood vessels in diabetes-related infections. Mice treated with GRP78-specific immune serum showed protection from mucormycosis.
Researchers found that higher oxygen levels in preterm infants improve survival rates, but also increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity. A new treatment using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is as effective as traditional ventilator therapy and may result in fewer complications.
Treatment decisions for patients with severe brain injury vary widely between medical institutions, driven by hospital priorities and financial incentives. The authors argue that providers should prioritize patient preferences and create open communication environments to navigate these complex decisions.
A recent study found that surgical lens replacement in infants with congenital cataract leads to more complications than contact lenses. The study, which included 114 infants, showed no short-term visual benefit from implanted lenses and increased risk of additional operations.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg found that 23% of bus and tram drivers in Sweden experience pronounced daytime sleepiness, while 28% struggle with getting to sleep. Treatment with a CPAP machine improved symptoms and reduced daytime sleepiness among drivers with obstructive sleep apnoea.
The International Osteoporosis Foundation has announced the launch of new FRAX tools at the World Congress on Osteoporosis. The updated tools include a convenient iPhone application that allows for easy access to the fracture-risk calculator, and multilanguage tear sheets that can be completed in various languages.
A study of 121 older adults in Los Angeles ALFs found that 65% had clinically significant sleeping problems, associated with lower quality of life and increased depression. Poor sleep was also linked to a worsening of health-related quality of life and more symptoms of depression over time.
A new study published in the International Journal of Behavioral Medicine found that losing weight quickly, rather than gradually, is associated with larger long-term weight losses and reduced risk of weight regain. Women who lost weight at a faster rate were more likely to achieve clinically significant weight loss and maintain their ...
A team of researchers at Karolinska Institutet has discovered a crucial role for NKT cells in regulating B cell activation and preventing autoimmunity. This finding provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying autoimmune diseases, such as MS and rheumatoid arthritis.
A study published in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health found that better labour management practices lead to improved psychosocial environments and reduced health-related problems. The research identified control, social support, and compensations as key factors in creating an ideal working atmosphere.
A new study by Yale researchers suggests that depression among economically disadvantaged mothers can persist beyond the postpartum period and may be treated with brief therapy. The study found that symptoms improved significantly in women who received cognitive behavioral therapy.
A new study reveals increasing rates of age-related macular degeneration among Asians, comparable to Caucasians. An innovative laser surgery called 'bypass' has shown promise in improving vision outcomes for central retinal vein occlusion patients.
A new study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology found that 30% of patients treated with cognitive behavior therapy experienced rapid symptom relief within four weeks, maintaining gains at follow-up examinations. Rapid responders showed lasting benefit for up to three months after treatment ended.
Alcohol-dependent women with supportive spouses may benefit from couples therapy, which maintained gains longer than individual therapy. Women with depression also did better in couples therapy, highlighting the importance of social support for change.
A phase II study found GS-9450 significantly reduces levels of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. The treatment also showed promising results in terms of tolerability profile, suggesting its potential as a new treatment option for NASH.
Researchers have developed a new technique that combines hot water treatment, rachis removal, and modified atmosphere packaging to extend shelf life of table grapes. This alternative method maintains higher oxygen retention, lower carbon dioxide accumulation, and reduced microbial populations compared to conventional packing methods.
A new study published in the journal Obesity found that medical and allied health professions need to present a balanced view of obesity causes and treatment when training young professionals. This approach resulted in significant reductions in obesity prejudice. The research suggests that health educators should deliver convincing, ba...
Researchers found that a solid-state illuminator decreases nitrate concentrations by 44-65% while increasing beneficial nutrients. The technology allows for short-term preharvest treatment, making it suitable for northern countries with poor lighting conditions.
Certain children with Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity benefit from early treatment, showing improved vision at age 6. In contrast, those with Type 2 disease do not see a significant benefit from early treatment at this age.
Researchers confirm that early treatment for selected infants with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) improves their vision through 6 years of age. Doctors can identify high-risk infants by examining certain eye characteristics, such as blood vessel appearance and location.
The American Academy of Ophthalmology affirms the effectiveness of current retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) diagnosis and treatment practices. Early treatment has been shown to improve visual acuity outcomes for these vulnerable infants, supporting ongoing ROP research.
A new empirical model has been developed to quantify and gauge an alcohol addict's level of engagement in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)-related helping. The study found that both concrete acts of service and personal sharing are important in living sober, with adequate psychometric properties of the SOS tool.
A new study found that teenagers with type 1 diabetes are more likely to adhere to their treatment plan if their parents monitor their care and maintain a positive parent-adolescent relationship. The study revealed a decline in parental involvement as the adolescent grows older, which relates to decreased adherence to treatment.
A new study published in Gastroenterology found biofeedback to be more effective than electrogalvanic stimulation (EGS) and digital massage in relieving chronic rectal pain. Researchers identified patients most likely to improve through physical examination, highlighting the potential for personalized treatment approaches.
A study found that women taking oral contraceptive pills had significantly fewer recurring ovarian cysts after surgery. Long-term treatment appears to be key to preventing endometrioma recurrence, suggesting a change in clinical practice.
A small study found that acupuncture reduces anxiety in highly anxious dental patients, enabling them to receive necessary treatments. Researchers assessed 20 patients using the Back Anxiety Inventory before and after five minutes of acupuncture treatment, resulting in a significant decrease in BAI scores.
Young adults are flocking to EDs instead of outpatient clinics, receiving nearly twice as much care as children and adolescents. Access to primary care is associated with improved health outcomes and lower ED use rates.
A study by Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that a rare inherited disorder called stiff skin syndrome shares genetic similarities with the debilitating condition scleroderma, affecting about one in 5,000 people. The findings suggest a potential treatment strategy involving the protein fibrillin-1 and its role in regulating TGFbeta activity.
A Kansas State University study found that Helicobacter infections dramatically change the immune system's response to intestinal damage in trauma patients. This means that therapeutics aimed at stopping complement activation may not be effective for infected individuals, requiring different treatment approaches.
A new pilot study led by UC and VA researchers is evaluating the functional significance of blockages in cardiac blood vessels. Using a formula derived from fluid mechanics principles, they aim to provide more accurate assessments of vessel blockages.
Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine identified potential heart problems in responders on-site at the World Trade Center collapse. They found impaired diastolic function, particularly in middle-aged men, which can lead to shortness of breath and heart failure.
Researchers at the University of Tennessee have developed a new Alzheimer's test called CST, which is more than 95 percent effective in detecting cognitive abnormalities. The test is designed to be simple and accessible for medical professionals and patients, providing an objective way to determine the presence of Alzheimer's disease.
New transcatheter valve replacements reduce surgical risks for elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis. The procedure benefits 3% of the population over 75 years old and may treat lower-risk patients in the future.
The occurrence of gluten intolerance has doubled in Finland, affecting 2% of adults and 1.5% of children. A new diagnosis method is needed to treat early stages of the condition, which may be symptom-free.
A study published in Journal of Dental Research found that successful periodontal treatment significantly lowers the risk of preterm birth. Pregnant women with periodontal disease who received scaling and root planing had a lower rate of prematurity compared to those without periodontal disease.
Researchers from P&G Beauty & Grooming present studies on skin care science, including the impact of hexamidine on stratum corneum lipid metabolism pathways and its potential to restore aging skin's barrier function. Eleven posters will be displayed at the AAD Annual Meeting showcasing diverse research topics.
A study published in BMC Gastroenterology found that thiopurine therapy significantly improved the health-related quality of life of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients. The clinical trial, conducted by Guillermo Bastida and his team, reported a substantial improvement in quality of life after one year of treatment.
Researchers developed a fluorescence method to measure photosensitizer concentration in target tissue, predicting PDT effectiveness. The therapeutic effect correlation index (TECI) was also proposed, showing positive correlation with PDT outcome.
A study found that blacks are more likely to have an undiagnosed key risk factor for stroke and have a higher stroke incidence. The research also revealed significant racial and geographic disparities in stroke incidence and treatment, with blacks being less likely to receive recommended treatment to prevent stroke.
A new study found that nearly a third of patients age 65 and older referred to a specialist do not receive treatment due to failed referrals. The study revealed that only 50% of those referred had the opportunity to receive treatment, highlighting the need for improved health information technology to address this issue.
A recent study published in Human Reproduction found that women who conceive through IVF or ICSI have a significantly higher risk of stillbirth compared to those who conceive spontaneously. The study analyzed data from over 20,000 singleton pregnancies and found a four-fold increased risk of stillbirths among women who had IVF/ICSI.
A new report by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that 66 percent of Marylanders without advance medical directives may face deficiencies in end-of-life care across the US. The results indicate a disconnect between what people want for their medical decisions and their actions to ensure those preferences are carried...
Researchers found daclizumab, a monoclonal antibody, can reduce new lesion formation in relapsing multiple sclerosis compared to standard interferon beta treatment. The study suggests expanding regulatory CD56bright natural killer cells may play a key role in daclizumab's effects.