Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
A binational study found nearly 6 in 10 US adults and 3 in 10 Japanese adults discontinued semaglutide within 12 months of treatment. Patients with established cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease had higher discontinuation rates, highlighting the need for alternative treatments.
The latest Global Burden of Disease study reveals a significant increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden worldwide, with CVD causing one in three deaths globally. The report estimates that 79.6% of all CVD deaths are attributable to modifiable risk factors, which has increased globally by 97.4 million since 1990.
A new study found significant racial disparities in the care of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Florida. Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black patients were less likely to receive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), a recommended treatment, compared to non-Hispanic white patients. This disparity resulted in ...
The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 study presents the most up-to-date data for 204 countries and territories, highlighting trends in cardiovascular disease. The study supports progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 3.4, by providing critical health data.
New research finds that GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) significantly reduce the risk of death and major cardiovascular events in psoriasis patients. GLP-1RAs also show promise in reducing alcohol and substance abuse, with a 65% lower risk of alcohol abuse.
A new AI algorithm using routine mammogram images and age can predict major cardiovascular disease risk as accurately as standard methods. The study suggests that mammography may offer a cost-effective 'two for one' effective screening option for women, leveraging existing health infrastructure.
A new machine learning model predicts heart disease risk in women by analyzing mammograms, offering a 'two-for-one' screening approach that combines breast and cardiovascular screenings. The model performs comparable accuracy to traditional risk calculators without requiring extensive clinical data.
The TCT AI Lab equips clinicians with skills to integrate AI into clinical practice, advancing precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. The initiative is made possible by a generous grant from the Jon DeHaan Foundation.
An AI algorithm based on routine mammogram images plus age can predict a woman's risk of major cardiovascular disease with high accuracy. The algorithm leverages existing health infrastructure and offers a cost-effective 'two for one' screening option.
Researchers identified a long non-coding RNA called CARMN as a surprising new treatment target for chronic limb-threatening ischemia. The study found that blocking the protein HHIP, controlled by CARMN, improves blood flow and tissue healing in patients with CLTI.
Dr. Collet joins CRF to accelerate integration of cutting-edge research into clinical practice and expand global leadership in cardiovascular education. He will lead efforts to unify translational science, technological innovation, and education.
High consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with higher levels of systemic inflammation and a greater risk of cardiovascular disease. The study found that individuals who consumed the most ultra-processed foods had significantly higher levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, a key marker of inflammation.
Researchers found that neutrophil protein Relmy pokes holes in heart cells, promoting dangerous heart rhythms and cell death. The study suggests targeting immune cells may help prevent sudden cardiac death and arrhythmias.
A large sample of U.S. children born between 1959 and 1966 showed a consistent association between higher blood pressure at age 7 and greater risk of premature cardiovascular disease mortality. The findings are supported by similar associations found in siblings, reducing concerns about confounding factors.
A study published in Annals of Translational Medicine found that intense light therapy can lower troponin levels and increase ANGPTL4 protein, protecting heart tissue. The treatment may reduce the risk of myocardial injuries after non-cardiac surgery, which affects 20% of patients and increases one-year mortality rates.
Researchers found that methotrexate significantly lowers systolic blood pressure in people with rheumatoid arthritis. The study suggests that this could be a new benefit of the drug beyond its usual role in treating inflammation, and may also provide protection against heart disease.
A new hypothesis proposes that transformation of adipokine molecules in excess internal fat tissue is the primary cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Drugs targeting fat tissue, not the heart, can alleviate HFpEF symptoms.
A subanalysis of the LoDoCo2 trial found that low-dose colchicine slows the growth of clonal hematopoiesis, a common acquired gene mutation linked to cardiovascular disease and cancer. Colchicine was associated with significantly attenuated clonal growth in TET2-mutated CH.
Researchers found that women with high hsCRP levels had a significantly increased lifetime risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and major cardiovascular events. Statin therapy can help reduce risk among these individuals by 38%.
Researchers have successfully treated damage caused by heart attacks in non-human primates using gene therapy, restoring both strength and rhythm of the damaged hearts. The treatment improved heart function in pathological conditions with no adverse effects observed.
A new online calculator helps doctors determine the most effective treatment plan for each patient based on their blood pressure needs. By categorizing treatments as low, moderate, or high intensity, the tool enables personalized treatment plans and potentially improves patient outcomes.
A new study found that automatic chest compression devices can effectively perform CPR on a floating manikin, reaching depths of up to 53mm. This finding contradicts current NASA emergency protocols and suggests space agencies may need to reconsider their guidelines for treating cardiac arrest in space.
Late-breaking clinical trials and science at TCT 2025 will present pivotal data on novel therapies, devices, and techniques aimed at preventing and treating cardiovascular conditions. The symposium delivers high-impact findings that shape clinical practice and enhance outcomes for patients with heart and vascular disease.
The American College of Cardiology recommends flu, COVID-19, RSV vaccinations and others for adults with heart disease to reduce risks of infection, hospitalization, and death. Vaccination has been shown to be highly effective in reducing these risks, yet only 30% of primary care physicians assess patients' vaccination status.
A new study found that genetic variants in the IL6 gene are associated with a reduced lifetime risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. These variants also reduce the risk of pneumonia and sepsis, countering fears about impaired immune response.
A new study found that younger men with type 2 diabetes are more likely to experience worse cardiovascular disease and mortality outcomes compared to those with type 1 diabetes. In contrast, women with type 1 diabetes face poorer health outcomes across all ages, particularly due to longer exposure to high blood sugar levels and less ag...
A new study reveals that endometriosis can lead to lower blood pressure responses in women due to altered autonomic nervous system functions. This finding may have significant implications for diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Research shows that cardiovascular health scores among older adults with high blood pressure, stroke, or heart failure decreased significantly. The study analyzed data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, finding that physical activity and blood pressure scores were low for those with cardiovascular disease.
Researchers have found subtle abnormalities in heart muscle function and blood pumping in young adults with bipolar disorder before the onset of heart failure. The study suggests a link between underlying coronary vascular dysfunction and cardiac impairment.
The American College of Cardiology has established a digital registry for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) to broaden understanding and provide equitable access to treatment. The registry will capture data on HCM symptoms, diagnostic images, treatment plans, and outcomes to improve diagnosis and management.
A new study published in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery found that over 6% of patients experienced early hemodynamic valve deterioration just one year after undergoing TAVI. Smaller implanted valve sizes were significantly associated with the development of HVD, while larger valves appeared to be protective.
An international team of researchers established standardized guidelines for analyzing oxylipins, bioactive lipids related to inflammation and disease. The guidelines aim to improve reproducibility in laboratories and facilitate the transfer of scientific discoveries to clinical practice.
A study found that large community heart health checks can identify people with uncontrolled cardiovascular risk factors, such as elevated blood pressure and obesity. The screenings were conducted at community pharmacies and sporting events, and identified modifiable risk factors in over half of participants.
A study in mice found that high triglyceride levels directly cause abdominal aortic aneurysms, challenging the notion that they are merely biomarkers of vascular disease. Researchers identified specific proteins and lipoproteins as causal drivers of aneurysm development and growth.
Women who experienced stalking and/or obtaining a restraining order had a significantly higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease, according to a new study. The study found a 41% increase in CVD risk among women who experienced stalking and a 70% increase among those with restraining order history.
A $3 million gift from Lee and Valerie Shapiro will support the American Heart Association's work on women's heart health. The funding will also advance the Go Red for Women Venture Fund, fueling innovation and research in women's cardiovascular health.
Researchers found that individuals with a mutation in the TTN gene are 21 times more likely to develop dilated cardiomyopathy than those without. Lifestyle factors such as being overweight or having high alcohol consumption contribute to an earlier diagnosis, and men with the mutation are more likely to develop DCM at a younger age.
A new study found that self-reported physical activity is associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality and major adverse cardiac events in individuals recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Higher levels of physical activity were linked to lower risks of cardiovascular disease and death, even after adjusting for other risk fac...
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association has found that excessive screen time among children and young adults may pose heart health risks. The analysis of over 1,000 participants showed a significant association between increased recreational screen time and higher cardiovascular and cardiometabolic risks.
A new study published in JACC found that using portable HEPA air filters at home can significantly lower systolic blood pressure in adults with elevated readings. The study found an average 2.8 mmHg reduction in SBP after one month of HEPA filtration.
A landmark study found that adopting five healthy lifestyle habits—healthy weight, no smoking, regular physical activity, high-quality diet, and moderate alcohol intake—can reduce cardiovascular disease risk by up to 86% in women with a history of gestational diabetes. Women who followed all these habits had no cardiovascular events ov...
The American Heart Association has launched a nationwide initiative to tackle cardiovascular disease, focusing on 15 regions across the US. The Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health Initiative aims to improve treatment of interconnected conditions leading to heart disease and stroke.
Researchers from FAU's Schmidt College of Medicine recommend using high-potency statins as the primary pharmacologic approach in treating and preventing cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle changes, such as regular physical activity and a healthy diet, are also crucial in reducing cardiovascular risk.
Two research teams will use AI to advance screening and treatment for cardiovascular disease, a leading cause of death in the US. The projects aim to improve health outcomes and save lives by detecting early signs of kidney and liver disease, as well as personalizing CPR techniques.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open found that glipizide, a commonly used type 2 diabetes medication, is associated with a 13% increase in cardiovascular risk compared to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. The study analyzed data from nearly 50,000 patients and found that glipizide was linked to higher rates of heart ...
This study found that moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity declined from early adulthood to midlife, with notable demographic differences. Black women experienced the lowest physical activity across adulthood and highest risk of low physical activity post-CVD.
A new study published in The Lancet Public Health found that walking 7000 steps a day offers similar health benefits as walking 10,000 steps. The research analyzed data from 57 studies and found significant improvements in eight major health outcomes, including reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, and depressive symptoms.
Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a prevalent condition in older adults, associated with an increased risk for heart issues, including cardiovascular disease and mortality. Early detection and treatment can significantly impact quality of life, and symptoms include edema, varicose veins, and skin changes.
A new study from the University of South Australia confirms that eggs are not high in cholesterol and do not contribute to cardiovascular disease. In contrast, saturated fat intake was found to increase LDL levels, highlighting the importance of dietary balance for heart health.
Researchers found that low sodium levels can disrupt the heartbeat in patients taking widely used rhythm-control medications like flecainide, increasing conduction risk. Interfering with ephaptic coupling or potassium ion flow reduces heart sensitivity to low sodium when sodium channels are blocked.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet has found that women with premenstrual symptoms are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The study, which followed over 99,000 women for up to 22 years, revealed a significant link between premenstrual symptoms and an increased risk of heart rhythm disorders and stroke.
Researchers at Sutter Health tested the performance of the American Heart Association's PREVENT equations in diverse Asian and Hispanic subgroups, showing accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease, atherosclerotic CVD, and heart failure events. The study findings aim to improve cardiovascular healthcare for all populations.
A recent study published by Fujita Health University found that poor oral health can increase the risk of lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. The researchers examined 118 individuals aged 50 or above and found significant links between oral function test results and blood test results.
A new Leicester study found that women with type 2 diabetes are nearly twice as likely as men to have hidden heart damage, according to researchers. The study used advanced MRI scans and data from four studies conducted at the NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre.
A new AI model developed by Mayo Clinic and Ultromics can detect cardiac amyloidosis, a rare and progressive type of heart failure, with high accuracy. The model was validated on a large patient population and outperformed traditional screening methods in identifying the disease.
Researchers at Emory University have discovered that psilocybin can delay cellular aging by over 50% and extend the lifespan of human skin and lung cells. In a study involving aged mice, psilocybin was shown to increase survival by 30% and improve physical features, suggesting potential for anti-aging therapies.
A study published in Menopause journal found that four components of the Life's Essential 8 tool, including sleep quality, are key drivers of future cardiovascular risks. Healthy sleep, defined as 7-9 hours per night, may contribute to women's heart health and longevity.
A study of 168,547 postmenopausal women found that excess weight is associated with a 31% higher risk of breast cancer in those with cardiovascular disease. Higher BMI also increases the risk in women without cardiovascular disease, although to a lesser extent.
A study of over 2,500 adults aged 50-80 found that nearly 1 in 6 take aspirin for cardiovascular protection without a history of heart disease. Despite revised guidelines reducing aspirin use for primary prevention after age 70, many patients are unaware of the increased risk of bleeding.
A national study found significant disparities in healthcare access for adults with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in preventive cardiovascular screenings. Screenings for high blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose declined across most disability groups, with some rates dropping by over 10%.