Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
A quarter of pregnant patients suffering stroke symptoms were misdiagnosed due to overlooked warning signs, according to a new study. The researchers highlight the need for better clinician education and decision-support tools to improve maternal health outcomes.
Researchers have found a nonlinear dose-response relationship between exercise and hepatic steatosis, indicating that a combination of aerobic and resistance exercises can produce clinically meaningful improvements. The study suggests that exercising above 130 MET-min/week can lead to significant reductions in hepatic steatosis.
Researchers found structural and functional differences between mitral annular calcification and rheumatic mitral stenosis, which may lead to inaccurate diagnoses and treatment. The study suggests using disease-specific diagnostic criteria and management guidelines for patients with MAC-related stenosis.
American Heart Association names Indiana University head coach Curt Cignetti national college football Coach of the Year, marking a dramatic turnaround in his second season. The award honors exceptional leadership and excellence, with proceeds benefiting heart health research and awareness.
The number of heart disease and stroke deaths in the US has declined, but these conditions still account for over a quarter of all deaths. The latest data from the American Heart Association shows that fewer people are dying from any cause, with death rates improving, but cardiovascular disease remains a major concern.
Researchers identify circulating extracellular vesicles produced in diseased kidneys as the culprit behind toxicity in the heart. The discovery could lead to the development of a blood test to identify patients at high risk for serious heart problems and novel treatments to prevent and treat heart failure.
A statewide partnership in Michigan led to a significant increase in patients receiving follow-up imaging after aortic aneurysm repair. This resulted in a reduced likelihood of dying within one year of surgery and improved detection of early problems that can lead to device failure or future complications.
Fine particulate matter and ozone exposure independently associated with poorer cardiac health outcomes in breast cancer patients treated with cardiotoxic therapy. Environmental exposure modifications are crucial to mitigate cardiovascular disease risk.
A recent review of bamboo consumption found promising health benefits, including improved metabolic health, reduced inflammation, and antioxidant activity. However, caution is advised due to potential risks associated with raw or improperly prepared bamboo.
Research highlights racial-ethnic differences in pregnancy-related high blood pressure risk, with Pacific Islanders and Filipinos more likely to develop a hypertensive disorder. Early identification and treatment can help prevent serious complications for both pregnant individuals and their infants.
A Korea University study successfully mimics heart mechanics in organoids using three-dimensional magnetic torque, enhancing cardiac differentiation, maturation, and vascularization. This breakthrough could improve drug safety testing by providing more accurate human-relevant models for cardiotoxicity screening.
The inaugural JACC Cardiovascular Statistics report examines five major CVD risk factors and conditions, revealing persistent disparities by race, geography and socioeconomic status. The report identifies critical gaps in data and opportunities for innovation to improve US heart health.
A cohort study found that very high lipoprotein(a) levels increased the 30-year risk of cardiovascular disease among healthy women. Screening for elevated lipoprotein(a) may be warranted in the general population.
A new study found that light intensity activities, such as walking or household chores, were associated with a lower risk of death for people with CKM syndrome. The researchers used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to compare activity level duration for each CKM syndrome stage.
The American College of Cardiology welcomes the inclusion of whole fruits and vegetables, limiting added sugars and saturated fats in the new guidelines. The ACC encourages clinicians to discuss practical, culturally appropriate healthy eating options with their patients.
A comprehensive review reveals the therapeutic effects of Borago officinalis, a plant with diverse compounds targeting inflammation and metabolic pathways. The study highlights its potential in treating cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders.
A large cohort study found that statins significantly reduce the risk of death and major cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes. The findings challenge long-standing uncertainty about whether patients at low risk benefit from preventive statin therapy, suggesting that the drugs may have broader protective value.
In a prespecified exploratory analysis of the SELECT randomized clinical trial, semaglutide demonstrated significant reductions in hospital admissions and overall time spent in hospital. This finding suggests that semaglutide has broader health benefits for patients with obesity and established cardiovascular disease.
A new study found that choosing ARB drugs from the start can lead to better adherence and improved cardiovascular health. The study, which analyzed data from 340,000 patients, showed that ARB treatment resulted in fewer side effects and higher persistence rates compared to other drug classes.
A Finnish study found that adults who remained physically active throughout adulthood had a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome at age 61. Increasing physical activity later in life, especially muscle-strengthening exercises, also mitigated risks.
Adults born with heart defects are at increased risk of cardiac complications as they age. The new guideline provides recommendations for monitoring, counseling, and treating Congenital Heart Disease (CHD), including mental health assessment and physical activity guidance. It also emphasizes the importance of access to ongoing speciali...
New research from the American Heart Association finds a strong association between gum disease and increased risk of heart attack, stroke, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and cardiometabolic health conditions. The study suggests that effective prevention and treatment of gum disease could potentially decrease the burden of cardiov...
A new study published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology suggests that strong and supportive relationships can improve heart health for individuals with cardiovascular disease. The review highlights the need to include intimate partners in cardiac rehabilitation programs to support long-term heart health and quality of life.
Researchers developed an AI model that can detect coronary microvascular dysfunction using a common electrocardiogram, outperforming previous models in diagnostic tasks. The model can accurately identify a condition often missed in emergency department visits, providing a cost-effective and non-invasive way to diagnose serious heart co...
Researchers have discovered a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in controlling cholesterol production and the development of heart disease. The molecule, tsRNA-Glu-CTC, was found to boost SREBP2 activity, leading to higher cholesterol levels and increased risk of atherosclerosis.
A systematic review of 17 randomized trials found that reducing saturated fat intake lowered all-cause mortality and cardiovascular deaths among high-cardiovascular risk individuals. For people at low to intermediate risk, cutting or replacing saturated fat intake offered little benefit over 5 years. The study suggests that saturated f...
Research from King's College London reveals that reversing prediabetes through lowering blood sugar levels significantly reduces the risk of heart problems and death. People who achieved remission had a 58% lower risk of cardiovascular death, while those with normalised glucose levels saw a 42% reduction in major adverse events.
Researchers found that glycation stress, caused by methylglyoxal, promotes aortic stiffening and cellular senescence. Natural compound Gly-Low, containing nicotinamide and alpha-lipoic acid, reversed these effects and reduced stiffness in aging mice.
A new study found that calcium accumulation in breast arteries and its progression on mammograms can predict future cardiovascular disease. Women with more severe calcification and those whose calcification worsened over time had a higher risk of heart-related events, such as heart attack, stroke, and death.
The Fuster Prevention Forum will teach clinicians effective ways to educate children, parents, and educators in their communities on nutrition, physical activity, and emotional well-being. The program aims to create a culture of prevention and promote sustainable, community-based initiatives.
The American College of Cardiology recommends a standardized front-of-packaging food labeling system to highlight key nutrients, helping consumers make informed dietary choices. The guidance also aims to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and promote overall health.
A large study found that people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of sudden cardiac death, particularly in younger adults. The research also showed that sudden cardiac death contributes to shorter life expectancy for those with diabetes.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that only 13% of US adults with cardiovascular disease met optimal LDL-C management, highlighting significant gaps between guideline recommendations and clinical care. The study suggests actionable steps to improve adherence, including increased use of non-...
New study finds that even low levels of smoking carry substantial cardiovascular risks, while quitting completely provides the greatest health benefit. The research highlights the complex relationship between smoking history and time since quitting in relation to heart disease and death risk.
A new 10-minute PET-CT scan reveals overactivity in adrenal glands, allowing for precise targeting of treatment. The test has huge potential to completely change the way high blood pressure is diagnosed and treated.
Researchers have identified a distinct type of frailty in younger people driven by cardiovascular and metabolic illnesses, leading to poor outcomes and premature death. The study calls for routine frailty assessments in all heart attack patients, regardless of age.
Researchers found that eating a Mediterranean diet with moderate portions of lean beef did not increase blood levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), an emerging indicator of cardiovascular disease risk. This suggests that dietary quality is more important than the amount of beef eaten in relation to heart health.
A Mayo Clinic study found that nearly 90% of people with the inherited condition familial hypercholesterolemia would not have been flagged for standard genetic testing. This condition can cause dangerously high cholesterol and early heart disease, making it highly treatable yet often undiagnosed.
A Cochrane review found that low-dose colchicine reduced heart attacks and strokes in people with a history of heart disease or stroke. The study involved nearly 23,000 participants and showed that taking colchicine could prevent about two of each heart attack and stroke among those with cardiovascular disease.
A new genetic risk score combines rare and common gene variants with non-coding genome information to predict arrhythmia risk. This comprehensive framework can be applied to other genetically influenced diseases like cancer and Parkinson's Disease.
Sanjay Rajagopalan, a leading expert in cardiovascular medicine, has been recognized for his pioneering work on the impact of environmental risk factors on heart health. His research has informed public health policies worldwide and led to new understanding of how air pollution affects cardiovascular health.
In a clinical trial of 12,257 patients at high risk, investigators found that adding the drug evolocumab to a patient’s treatment reduced the risk of a first heart attack, first stroke, or coronary heart disease death by 25%. The study also showed a 36% reduction in heart attacks and a nominally lower rate of death in the evolocumab arm.
A nationwide study from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem found that adolescents with migraines are three times more likely to have high blood pressure. The research suggests that early blood pressure screening for teens with migraines could help detect cardiovascular risks before they develop into chronic disease.
A modeling study suggests that achieving systolic blood pressure equilibrium would significantly decrease the number of cardiovascular disease events and fatalities experienced by non-Hispanic black U.S. adults. Initiatives to maintain normal blood pressure and control hypertension could substantially improve health equity in the U.S.
The American Heart Association's inaugural CarePlan Challenge recognizes innovators who create digital solutions that transform preventive care, improve disease management and enhance patient engagement. The selected solutions showcase integration of the Association's science-based CarePlans and other digital tools.
A recent study from Houston Methodist reveals how Alzheimer's can disrupt the connection between nerves and blood vessels in fat tissue, worsening heart and metabolic conditions. The research highlights a potential link between neurodegeneration and cardiovascular and metabolic disorders.
A large-scale study published in the European Heart Journal found no increased risk of heart attack and stroke among transgender women taking hormone oestradiol. In contrast, transgender men using testosterone have a higher risk due to factors such as high blood pressure and poorer cholesterol levels.
Cardiac rehabilitation significantly improves short and long-term recovery for heart surgery patients, but women participate less than men due to barriers such as lower referral rates, clinician bias, and caregiving responsibilities. The American Heart Association scientific statement calls for targeted interventions to improve enrollm...
A study found that following steps to improve cardiovascular health can reduce the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia among people with Type 2 diabetes. Maintaining optimal cardiovascular health may protect brain health even for individuals with a high genetic risk for dementia.
A new study found that combining GLP-1 receptor agonist medications with healthy lifestyle habits significantly reduces the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, including heart attacks and strokes. The research suggests that adopting multiple healthy behaviors can lower cardiovascular risk even further.
A cross-sectional study found associations between structural racism and inequities in neighborhood cardiovascular health, highlighting the need for targeted prevention efforts. The study's findings underscore the critical role of addressing systemic inequalities in promoting health equity.
The American Heart Association's Hearts on the Court Collective aims to raise awareness of cardiovascular disease in women through public service announcements and education. Led by LSU women's basketball coach Kim Mulkey, the collective is committed to empowering fans and student athletes to take charge of their cardiovascular health.
A new resource identifies genetic variants associated with elevated 'bad' cholesterol, a major contributor to heart disease. Clinicians can now predict patient risk for heart attacks and strokes, allowing for prevention and early treatment.
The Lehigh University team created a computational model to predict the hemodynamic response of patients with AFib, helping tailor neurostimulation dosages. The model validated against clinical data and predicted accurate effects on blood pressure, heart rate, and stroke volume.
A prospective cohort study found that individuals who accumulate their daily steps in longer bouts have a lower risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease. In sedentary participants, the association between longer stepping bouts and lower risk was more pronounced.
The American Heart Association launches a new certification program to equip healthcare providers with digital tools to manage chronic conditions remotely. The certification aims to standardize training and validate expertise in delivering care in technology-enabled clinical settings, promoting better patient engagement and outcomes.
The study found that cutting balloon angioplasty is noninferior to intravascular lithotripsy in treating calcified coronary artery disease. The procedure is also less costly, making it a reasonable strategy for managing significantly calcified lesions.
A novel post-translational modification, lactylation, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection. Lactylation of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate synthase subunit alpha impairs ATP production and increases reactive oxygen species generation.
A large international study found that utilizing sirolimus-eluting balloons with bailout stenting only if necessary was noninferior to routine DES implantation for treating de novo coronary artery disease. The results showed comparable outcomes, including low rates of cardiac death and target vessel myocardial infarction.
A cohort study found that night light exposure was a significant risk factor for developing cardiovascular diseases among adults over 40. Avoiding light at night may be a useful strategy for reducing the risks of cardiovascular diseases.