A new study has found that individuals with insulin-requiring type 1 and type 2 diabetes have a significantly higher risk of developing dementia compared to those without diabetes. The study, which examined over 1.3 million adults in South Korea, suggests that dementia risk is not the same for all types of diabetes.
Researchers developed an AI-driven wearable skin sensor patch to track reproductive hormones and detect hidden endocrine dysfunction, which can improve conception. The study found that men with normal testosterone levels may still have disrupted hormone rhythms associated with reproductive dysfunction.
Researchers have developed a tiny sensor that can measure forces and twisting motions using light, enabling robots and medical devices to 'feel' what they are touching. The new sensor could make delicate medical procedures more controlled and reduce the risk of accidental damage.
A new study finds that immigrants struggle to translate their knowledge and skills in the host market, leading to underemployment and overqualification. The researchers developed machine learning models to identify key factors, including lack of degree recognition and unfamiliarity with employment norms.
Researchers studied the unique planet using James Webb Space Telescope data, finding an atmosphere similar to Jupiter's, mostly composed of hydrogen and helium. The exoplanet orbits its star at just six Earth days, moving four times faster than Mercury around our sun.
The employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities decreased from 38.5% in March 2026 to 37.9% in April 2026, while labor force participation rate also declined, but still within the post-pandemic plateau.
A new study shows that minerals and microbes should not be treated as separate controls on dissolved organic matter. Iron oxides selectively sort organic molecules, changing what remains available for microbial degradation, with major consequences for biodegradation.
Researchers developed a new composite material that can capture uranium from water while converting part of it into a less toxic chemical form. The study found that the material achieved high uranium removal capacity and showed dual adsorption and reduction mechanism, making it a promising strategy for recovering uranium from seawater.
A Rutgers research team identified a key mechanism linking the brain and body, which could help diagnose and treat neurological conditions like Parkinson's disease and alcohol use disorder. The discovery found that the anterior cingulate cortex controls autonomic responses, including heart rate and pupil dilation.
Researchers developed a drone-based approach that can create high-resolution maps using photogrammetry, nearly as accurate as expensive LiDAR technology. This method enables rapid updates to agricultural landscapes and can be used for farm planning, reducing nutrient runoff and environmental protection.
Researchers at MUSC Hollings Cancer Center found that stimulating a specific brain region regulates self-control reduced how much people smoked, with participants showing significant reductions in smoking and cravings after treatment
New research from the University of Virginia suggests that rear-edge populations of plants may be more resilient to climate change than expected. These populations, which have endured thousands of years of warming, have evolved specific traits allowing them to thrive in warmer climates.
The Hertz Foundation has selected 19 doctoral students to receive the 2026 Hertz Fellowship, supporting their research in applied sciences, engineering, and mathematics. The fellows will work on projects including RNA-based tools, satellite missions, AI systems, and quantum simulation.
A new study finds that testosterone slows the growth of glioblastoma in men, contrary to its usual effect on tumors. Blocking testosterone makes tumors grow faster in both male and female patients.
Kate Evans joins ORNL as Associate Lab Director for Biological and Environmental Systems Science, leading efforts in biological systems science, biotechnology innovation, and energy resilience. She aims to translate scientific discoveries into innovative solutions using exascale computing, AI, and advanced analytics.
The development of digital twins, computational models of people's biological systems, has accelerated, but its ethics hasn't kept pace. Key findings include the need for a balanced approach to predict disease, personalize care, and test treatments while ensuring human rights and dignity.
A pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of combining wearable devices, smartphone location data, and real-time surveys to capture individuals' environmental exposures and their immediate physical and emotional effects. The integrated approach reveals patterns in heart rate variability, mood shifts, and physiological responses linked...
Biologists have identified the gentoo penguin as consisting of four distinct species, including a newly recognized 'cryptic' species, through genetic analysis. The study suggests that global warming poses a threat to three previously recognized subspecies, highlighting the need for conservation efforts.
Researchers have mapped the structure and mechanics of a critical cellular machine that malfunctions in people with rare genetic disorders. The discovery could lead to new treatments and faster diagnoses for children with conditions like infantile encephalopathy, corpus callosum hypoplasia, and Kenny-Caffey syndrome.
A new study reveals Antarctica's sea ice collapse is driven by a triple whammy of climate chaos, resulting in record-breaking lows. The Southern Ocean's transformation led to the loss of vast areas of ice equivalent to Greenland, destabilizing global ocean currents and accelerating global warming.
Researchers have discovered that plants utilize two forms of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) to regulate normal cellular functions and respond to stress, while maintaining cross-talk between the pathways. This redundancy enables plants to adapt more robustly to a wider range of environmental factors.
Pompeu Fabra University has awarded the title of Doctor Honoris Causa to Helga Nowotny and Maria Leptin for their contributions to consolidating a European research model. The award highlights the importance of fundamental research, interdisciplinarity, and scientific independence in achieving European values.
The book captures the AI moment through a chorus of perspectives from science, business, art, journalism, and media, challenging and complementing each other to reveal tensions and contradictions. It paints a vivid picture of how AI is reshaping our self-understanding and what it discloses about us.
A new study found that nearly every person in the US has multiple man-made chemicals, known as PFAS, in their system. The study examined over 10,500 samples and found that 98.8% contained at least one PFAS, with many carrying multiple types.
Scientists have successfully demonstrated atomic spin qubit interaction with a single-quantum sound wave, opening up new possibilities for quantum information storage and sensing applications. The experiment uses phonons to interact with atomic defects in diamond, enabling precise measurement of forces and temperatures.
Researchers developed a deep learning method that optimizes both material layout and fiber direction for continuous fiber composite structures, reducing design time by up to 99.7% while maintaining strong accuracy. The ResUNet-GAN framework produces high-performance structural layouts directly from design parameters.
Researchers develop irreversible CRISPR base editing system to permanently block microbial survival, reducing environmental risk and genetic instability. The technology has broad applications in industrial biotechnology and biopharmaceutical fields.
A research team has successfully removed the primary obstacle to post-silicon computing by creating a record-breaking electronic connection for atomic-thin materials. The new GaOx layer enables 'hybrid tunnelling' mechanism, reducing contact resistance and allowing transistors to operate at much lower voltages without sacrificing speed.
Researchers found a patchouli oil-infused lotion offered complete protection against mosquitoes for up to three hours at a relatively low concentration. The lotion's effectiveness was comparable to commercially available DEET formulations.
A new photocatalyst was developed that can efficiently reduce nitrate, CO₂, and water under visible light. The catalyst achieved high reductions in efficiency, with selectivities for nitrogen gas, methane, and hydrogen reaching 80%, 70%, and 60%, respectively.
Researchers at Seoul National University developed a new mechanical system that amplifies motion and remembers external triggers through magnetic attraction and elastic restoring force. The system, called Elasto-Magnetic Instability (EsMI), enables large-amplitude vibration and efficient energy conversion.
Researchers present a comprehensive numerical simulation of atmospheric pressure non-equilibrium plasma discharge in CO₂–H₂O plasmas. The study reveals dominant reaction pathways, including electron-impact dissociation and ionization, which affect streamer dynamics and reaction pathways.
Researchers identify three major bottlenecks: multiscale modeling complexity, operational multi-stability, and scale-up difficulties in autothermal reactors for CO₂ hydrogenation to methanol. This mismatch can produce multiple operating regimes, making temperature control challenging.
A clinical trial found that adding molecular tests on urine and stool samples did not speed up treatment initiation or reduce mortality in hospitalized patients with HIV. The study showed no significant difference in treatment initiation within 72 hours between the expanded screening group and the standard group.
The SNU research team created an LCE-based artificial muscle that integrates sensing and actuation functions, mimicking biological muscle-tendon complexes. This breakthrough technology enables robots to delicately manipulate objects and recognize their properties.
Researchers at University of California - Riverside discovered that the primary cilium, a microscopic structure inside nearly every cell, plays a critical role in brain development. The study found that proteins associated with the cilium are directly linked to human developmental disorders and that protein production occurs directly w...
Researchers combined machine learning and multi-objective optimization to enhance PEMFC cold-start efficiency. The cathode catalytic approach used a non-electrochemical combustion reaction, providing high-power heating during initial startup while inhibiting ice accumulation.
Researchers at Lund University mapped the genome of Drosophila enhydrobia, a carnivorous fruit fly that lives entirely underwater in African streams. The study shows clear genetic adaptations to its unusual lifestyle, highlighting the importance of natural history museums for understanding biodiversity and evolution.
A study of over 400 pregnant women found that vivid mental images are directly linked to their opinion of vaccines and whether they get vaccinated. Positive mental images were associated with increased vaccination rates, while negative images predicted higher hesitancy towards certain vaccines.
Researchers from OU's Gallogly College of Engineering are developing autonomous cargo carriers to optimize logistics along the I-40 corridor in rural and tribal regions. The project aims to improve safety, efficiency, and reduce crash risks through autonomous vehicle technology.
Researchers found that X-shaped sleepers break down impact loads into a dense, uniform network of force chains, reducing stress concentrations and enhancing interlocking between ballast particles. This spatially diffused load transfer mechanism improves trackbed stability and impact resistance.
Researchers found no statistically significant changes in joint structures or evidence of inflammation following the 18-day mission. Ultrasound monitoring revealed stable cartilage thickness and tendon integrity.
This review highlights the integration of machine learning with adsorption science and engineering, achieving high precision and interpretability in adsorption processes. The reviewed studies demonstrate that machine learning enables accurate prediction of adsorption performance, accelerates material discovery and process optimization,...
The Baker McKenzie Award has recognized Dr. Alexander Heger's dissertation on European Competition Law and Air Transport for its outstanding analysis of a complex field. The award also goes to Dr. Felix-Julius Konow for his research on regulating stablecoins, which explores regulatory mechanisms to address economic and financial risks.
Researchers found that amphibian metamorphosis entails a direct cost, including weight loss and reduced energy intake, which varies by sex. The study uses the palmate newt as a model to shed light on the evolutionary mechanisms governing the persistence or loss of metamorphosis, particularly in the context of climate change.
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive brain tumor that has seen modest improvements in survival rates over the past decade. Researchers at UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center are part of a national effort to develop more personalized approaches to care, combining advanced imaging and analysis of tumor tissue samples and blood test...
The PanAMP study assesses the impact of PanCystPro on clinicians' decision-making for patients with pancreatic cysts. The study aims to provide insights into surveillance and treatment strategies for those at higher risk for pancreatic cancer.
The DFG Executive Committee presents a comprehensive position paper outlining its vision for the National Network of Data Platforms (NFDI). The document emphasizes the need for data sharing and collaboration to advance scientific research.
Researchers have found that formoterol, a widely used asthma medication, may reverse fatty liver damage and improve metabolic function. The study's findings suggest that the drug could be repurposed to treat MASH (metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis), a leading cause of liver transplantation.
A study by UPF found that AI-generated images of depression reinforce stereotypes and stigmas, particularly in terms of marginalization and social exclusion. The research highlights the need for responsible mental health communication, emphasizing the importance of considering diverse experiences and promoting transparency around AI use.
Researchers engineered an anaerobic bacterium to target periodontitis, reducing key pathogens and promoting tissue repair. The treatment lowered oxidative stress and restored the oral microbiome, offering a potential therapeutic solution for inflammatory diseases.
Researchers investigated the mechanisms of familial SQTS caused by SLC4A3 gene mutations, finding altered ion channel function and increased intracellular pH. The study revealed that correcting these mutations can prolong the action potential duration and reduce arrhythmias in human heart cells.
A new study introduces a sequential model to treat TMJ disc displacement, prioritizing joint stability over teeth alignment. This approach aims to prevent relapse and promote healthy jaw growth in growing patients and adults alike.
A new review highlights the escalating global burden of MASLD, which can progress to liver cancer, emphasizing the need for early detection and multifaceted treatment. Non-invasive biomarkers are being developed to improve diagnostic precision, including multi-omic panels and molecular markers that outperform traditional tests.
Researchers at Tohoku University and Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. discovered that increasing anion size in Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) significantly improves CO2 adsorption capacity. The material with the largest anion achieved an adsorption capacity seven times greater than the raw material.
Researchers studied cyanobacteria Synechocystis to understand how it adapts to fluctuating light conditions, revealing mutations that enhance resilience. These findings may provide new strategies for improving crop tolerance to changing light intensities.
Barua's project aims to advance predictive maintenance and diagnostics of naval subsystems using power signatures, without intrusive sensors. By extracting hidden load features from existing logs, they aim to improve current naval energy systems and develop new compressed sensing methods.
Researchers have developed nanoparticles that sequentially disable the cancer cell's drug-expulsion mechanism and then release anticancer drugs, combined with photothermal therapy. This approach overcomes multidrug resistance and achieves complete tumor elimination in a mouse model, with no detectable toxicity to normal tissues.
A new urine test, MPS2-AS, performed better than PSA-based testing and MRI for monitoring low-risk prostate cancers on active surveillance. The test correctly predicted high-grade cancer in 97% of cases and avoided unnecessary biopsies by up to 64%.
This qualitative study explores the use of edible cannabis among older adults as a management strategy for pain, sleep, and mental health concerns. The study highlights the importance of physician awareness and informed counseling for these patients.
The US experienced substantially higher death rates than other high-income countries between 1999 and 2022, despite having comparable access to medical technology. These excess deaths could be avoided by adopting successful health and social policies from other high-income countries.
The US had substantially higher death rates between 1999 and 2022 compared to other wealthy nations, with cardiovascular diseases being the leading cause of excess mortality. An estimated 12.7 million US deaths could have been averted during this period if US mortality rates mirrored those of its peers.
A cluster randomized trial found comparable improvements in 6-month outcomes between intervention and control groups, indicating no independent effect of the clinical decision support system. The study suggests that other factors may be responsible for the observed benefits.
The study found a clear hump-shaped elevational pattern with species richness peaking at approximately 600 m, supporting the mid-domain effect. Community structure was differentiated by body size and biomass, with lizards contributing most of the individuals but only 66% of total biomass.
Researchers found that genome duplications during major environmental upheavals helped plants survive mass extinctions and extreme conditions. The study suggests that polyploidy, or having multiple sets of chromosomes, can be beneficial for plants in stressful environments.
A nationwide cohort study found a bidirectional association between premenstrual disorders and psychiatric disorders, highlighting the need for sex- and menstrual cycle–informed care in psychiatry. The study's findings emphasize the importance of considering menstrual cycles when diagnosing and treating psychiatric conditions.
A large language model-based agentic workflow produced AI-generated hospital course summaries with minimal risk of harm identified, reducing physician burnout. The study supports the viability of AI summarization to mitigate documentation burden.
A study by University of Utah Health found that older adults use cannabis edibles for non-psychoactive effects, seeking better quality of life. Many participants were influenced by positive anecdotes from friends or family members, highlighting the importance of word of mouth in their decision-making process.
Researchers explore how next-gen AI and sensor-rich operating rooms can enable more precise, data-driven, personalized surgery. Advances in multimodal data integration, machine learning, and robotic systems could enhance situational awareness and intraoperative decision-making.
A study of Maiasaura peeblesorum fossilized teeth reveals that juvenile dinosaurs likely received nutritious food while adults consumed tougher plant parts, indicating bird-like parental care. This behavior may have originated in dinosaurs and predates the emergence of birds.
Researchers at Yokohama National University have developed a new fiber-optic sensing method that uses electrical-domain interference to detect strain and displacement. The approach exploits relative modal delays in polymer optical fibers, resulting in measurable dips in the electrical-frequency domain.
Researchers discovered a 'hydraulic jump' causing massive cloud waves on Venus, connected to the planet's superrotation and sulfuric acid vapor. This phenomenon may also impact future Mars missions, with potential implications for planetary exploration.
Researchers create shape-morphing filaments using rotational multimaterial 3D printing, enabling programmable artificial muscles that bend and twist on demand. The breakthrough could accelerate the development of complex technologies such as soft robotics, energy damping, and biomedical devices.
A Harvard study resolves a longstanding climate puzzle by proposing that the Sturtian glaciation could have lasted 56 million years due to oscillating 'snowball' and 'hothouse' conditions. The researchers suggest intense weathering of volcanoes triggered global glaciations, which warmed and retreated over repeated cycles.
A team of researchers proposes that Dante Alighieri's Inferno was a gedankenexperiment in impact physics, modelling a planetary impact 500 years before modern meteoritics. The study suggests that Satan's fall from grace was inspired by the physical effects of a high-velocity impactor hitting the Earth's surface.
A systematic review found that structured exercise programs can modestly improve quit success, while a single bout of exercise can rapidly reduce nicotine cravings. Exercise type and intensity may also play a role in reducing cravings.
Researchers identify TGF-β signaling pathway as key regulator of osteoblast quiescence, suggesting its inhibition can aid in reactivation of dormant osteoblasts. Combining TGF-β-blocking antibodies with anti-sclerostin treatment shows promising therapeutic potential for osteoporosis treatment.
Researchers summarize universal mechanisms of regulatory T cells in solid organ transplantation, enabling durable immune tolerance and reducing rejection. Gene-editing technologies create hypoimmunogenic Tregs for standardized, scalable availability.
Adjunctive intravenous tirofiban increased the likelihood of an excellent outcome at 90 days in patients with acute ischemic stroke who had inadequate response to tenecteplase. The study found improved outcomes in these patients, providing new insights into treatment options.
Researchers review organoid-related regulations and progress in IND approval, highlighting the prospects and limitations of organoid models. Organoids are poised to reshape drug research and development with their high clinical relevance, shorter experimental cycles, and lower costs.
A new Northwestern University study finds metformin primarily targets the gut, driving glucose utilization inside cells lining the intestine to prevent blood sugar levels from rising. The drug slows mitochondrial energy production in gut cells, allowing the intestine to metabolize extra sugar and regulate blood sugar levels.
A study by ISGlobal reveals that regions with greater socioeconomic inequalities are more affected by cold weather, while areas with higher levels of wealth face a greater risk from high temperatures. The research quantifies the impact of socioeconomic factors on temperature-related mortality across 32 European countries.
The ECE 2026 brings together researchers and clinicians to share the latest endocrine research and developments. Key sessions include Plenaries, Symposia, Awards, Meet the Experts, Debates, and Oral Communications.
A study published in JAMA found that intravenous tenecteplase prior to endovascular treatment did not improve clinical outcomes compared to EVT alone for patients with proximal middle cerebral artery occlusion. The results suggest that EVT may be the preferred treatment option for this patient population.
A study published in the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion found that over 40% of Japanese respondents identified as nonreligious or atheist yet still participated in rituals and believed in gods and the afterlife. The researchers highlighted the need for flexible tools to capture diverse forms of religiosity, particularly i...
A study by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers found that over one in four pediatric patients treated for malaria in the US had a delay in diagnosis, leading to more severe infection and longer hospital stays. The study emphasized the need for prompt diagnosis and prevention of imported cases to improve patient outcomes.