Cardiovascular diseases and nutrition in Europe: A lot of premature deaths preventable
A study found that 2.1 million European cardiovascular deaths were caused by poor nutrition, with the potential to be prevented by better nutrition.
Cardiovascular Disease
Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
Expression of a molecule in blood cells predicts atherosclerosis risk
Researchers have found that CD69 expression level inversely predicts subclinical atherosclerosis development. The study suggests that the molecule may play a role in controlling inflammation and preventing atherosclerosis.
Does PTSD affect heart disease and cancer risk?
A new study found that PTSD is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer. Individuals with a longer duration of untreated PTSD were more likely to develop cardiovascular disease, regardless of the type of traumatic event they experienced.
Having more than one chronic disease amplifies costs of diseases, study finds
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that individuals with two or more chronic diseases incur significantly higher healthcare costs compared to those with a single disease. The study analyzed data from New Zealand and estimated the annual health expenditure per person for six non-communicable disease classes.
Fluctuating personal income may be associated with an increased heart disease risk
A new study finds that sudden, unpredictable drops in personal income during young adulthood are associated with a significantly increased risk of developing heart disease and/or dying from any cause. The researchers found that women and African-Americans were more likely to experience high income volatility and income drops.
Predictors of successfully quitting smoking among smokers registered at the quit smoking clinic at a public hospital in northeastern Malaysia
A Malaysian study found that 42.6% of smokers who attended a quit clinic successfully quit, with daily cigarette count and previous attempts as key predictors. The study suggests these factors should be considered in interventions for smokers trying to quit.
Coenzyme Q10 supplementation on metabolic profiles of patients with chronic kidney disease
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that CoQ10 supplementation significantly reduced total-cholesterol, malondialdehyde, and creatinine levels in patients with chronic kidney disease. The treatment did not affect other metabolic markers, suggesting a potential therapeutic benefit for CKD patients.
Researchers study epigenetic reprogramming in HIV-associated heart disease
A team from GW is investigating the causes of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected patients and testing a potential therapeutic strategy to reduce heart disease risk.
High sodium intake may contribute to increased heart-disease deaths in China
A new study in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that nearly 20% of cardiovascular disease deaths in Shandong province could be attributed to high sodium intake. Reducing salt consumption is estimated to prevent up to 8,800 deaths from cardiovascular disease.
Pesticide exposure raises risk for cardiovascular disease among Latino workers
A new study published in the journal Heart found that Latinos exposed to pesticides at work are twice as likely to have cardiovascular disease. The study, based on survey responses from 7,404 employed Latinos, also found increased risk of atrial fibrillation among those with occupational exposure to metals or pesticides.
Possible connection between cardiovascular disease and living near oil and gas wells
A pilot study found that residents living in areas with high oil and gas activity showed higher blood pressure, stiffer blood vessels, and inflammation markers. The study suggests a possible connection between oil and gas development and cardiovascular disease.
Middle aged men in lyrca on the rise but 'Mamils' confined to weekends, affluent suburb
A study by the University of Sydney found that middle-aged men in affluent suburbs are cycling more, with nearly 20% of those aged 45-65 years cycling at least once a week. However, most Mamils (middle-aged male cyclists) cycle only on weekends.
Nearly two-thirds of people at high risk of heart disease and stroke have excess belly fat
The European Society of Cardiology survey found that nearly two-thirds of individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease are centrally obese. The study highlights the need for health care systems to invest in prevention and public health initiatives to prevent heart disease and stroke.
Researchers explore what's behind Mediterranean diet and lower cardiovascular risk
A new study found that consuming a Mediterranean-type diet rich in plants and olive oil significantly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease among American women. The diet's benefits were attributed to changes in inflammation, glucose metabolism, and insulin resistance.
Neighborhoods with more green space may mean less heart disease
Research found that living in areas with dense vegetation is associated with lower stress levels, better blood vessel health, and improved cardiovascular function. The study's findings suggest that increasing green spaces in neighborhoods could be a significant public health intervention for reducing heart disease risk.
Too much or too little sleep linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that both excessive and insufficient sleep are linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and death. The research analyzed data from 116,632 adults aged between 35 and 70 years, revealing a significant association between sleep duration and cardiovascular health.
Personalised ultrasound scan showing atherosclerosis helps reduce cardiovascular risk
A new randomised trial found that sharing pictorial representations of personalised scans showing the extent of atherosclerosis reduced cardiovascular disease risk one year later. The study showed improvements in total and LDL cholesterol levels, with the strongest effect seen for those at highest risk.
The Lancet: Personalized ultrasound scan showing atherosclerosis helps reduce cardiovascular risk
A randomized trial of over 3000 participants found that sharing personalized ultrasound scan images reduces cardiovascular disease risk. The study showed improved outcomes in smoking cessation, physical activity, statins, and antihypertensive medication.
Rates of chronic kidney disease, deaths outpace other diseases
The burden of chronic kidney disease is increasing substantially over the past 15 years in all 50 US states, with rates accelerating faster than other noninfectious diseases. The condition is particularly concerning for younger adults, who are experiencing a significant increase in deaths due to kidney disease.
Cardiovascular disease may increase risk of rapid functional decline in older adult
A study found that individuals with cardiovascular disease experience faster functional decline than those without, especially women and those with less education. The risk factors for rapid functional decline can be used by clinicians to identify high-risk patients.
Less pollution can add a year to the lives of Copenhageners in 2040
Research suggests that reducing nitrogen dioxide pollution in Copenhagen could increase average lifespan by an entire year and lead to improved quality of life. The study found that by 2040, the number of men suffering from cardiovascular diseases could be reduced by 680 per 100,000 men.
New blood pressure guideline could prevent 3 million cardiovascular events over 10 years
A new study predicts achieving and maintaining lower blood pressure goals could prevent 3.3 million cardiovascular disease events, while earlier guidelines may only prevent 1.6 million, according to a recent analysis using population-based databases.
Bullying and violence at work increases the risk of cardiovascular disease
People who experience workplace bullying or violence are at higher risk of heart and brain blood vessel problems, including heart attacks and stroke. The largest prospective study found a strong association between the two, with those exposed to frequent bullying or violence having a 59% higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
If your diet fails, try again; your heart will thank you
A new study published in the journal Nutrients found that diet fluctuations can lead to a rollercoaster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Repeated attempts at adopting a healthy eating pattern can have benefits, with significant improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol levels seen after just a few weeks.
Coronary calcium levels a better predictor of patients at risk for coronary heart disease
Researchers found that testing coronary calcium levels is a more accurate predictor of blocked coronary arteries and need for revascularization than standard risk-assessment equations. Coronary calcium scores can identify patients at high risk and help prevent overtreatment.
Alzheimer's and cardiovascular disease share common genetics in some patients
Researchers found shared genetic factors between Alzheimer's disease and high blood lipid levels, suggesting potential for early diagnosis and targeted therapies. The study analyzed 1.5 million individuals and identified specific DNA variants that increase the risk of developing both conditions.
Blue light can reduce blood pressure
Exposure to whole-body blue light significantly reduces systolic blood pressure by almost 8 mmHg, similar to blood pressure lowering drugs. Blue light also improves other cardiovascular risk markers such as arterial stiffness and increased blood vessel relaxation.
CWRU/UH researcher part of elite Trans-Atlantic network to study heart disease
Researchers aim to understand KLF2's role in vascular health and disease, targeting inflammation and narrowing of arteries. The team seeks to develop novel strategies to sustain KLF2 levels and treat cardiovascular disorders.
Low health literacy associated with early death for cardiovascular patients
Patients hospitalized with cardiovascular disease are more likely to die within a year if they have low health literacy. The study considered social and behavioral factors such as physical activity, medication adherence, and perceived health competence, which were found to be significant predictors of mortality.
Risk factors of type 2 diabetes and CVD accumulate in children with poor aerobic fitness
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that poor aerobic fitness in children is associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study's findings suggest that traditional measures of aerobic fitness may overestimate its role in identifying children at increased risk.
Elevated blood pressure in people under 40 poses hazard of developing CVD prematurely
Two new studies link high blood pressure to premature cardiovascular disease in adults younger than 40, emphasizing the need for better understanding of its causes and prevention strategies. Experts suggest that lifestyle measures such as regular physical exercise and weight management can help maintain optimal blood pressure levels.
Chronic exposure to excess noise may increase risk for heart disease, stroke
Researchers found that people with high levels of chronic noise exposure had a greater than three-fold risk of cardiovascular events. Chronic noise exposure fuels blood vessel inflammation, promoting cardiac risk.
People in Canada have good health, are living longer: Global Burden of Disease Study trends
A recent study found that Canadians have good overall health, with a high level of health-adjusted life expectancy. The leading causes of death and disability are noncommunicable diseases, including cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The study also shows an aging population, with people over 65 years outnumbering younger Canadians.
If you smoke, now is a very good time to quit
Researchers found that former smokers who quit within the last five years reduced their cardiovascular disease risk by 38 percent compared to those who continued to smoke. It took 16 years since quitting for former smokers' risk of cardiovascular disease to return to the level of never smokers.
Abuse and neglect associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk for lesbian and bisexual women
Researchers studied 547 sexual minority women, finding that those with increased trauma severity were more likely to experience anxiety, depression, overeating, diabetes, obesity, and high blood pressure. The study suggests healthcare providers should screen for trauma as a cardiovascular disease risk factor in this population.
Plant-based or vegan diet may be best for keeping type 2 diabetes in check
A plant-based diet has been shown to improve psychological wellbeing, reduce risk factors for type 2 diabetes, and slow nerve damage. Participants who followed a vegan diet lost nearly twice as much weight and had lower blood glucose levels compared to those on other diets.
Bioengineered human cardiac models spur disruptive innovation in disease research
A new study proposes a human-specific understanding of disease mechanisms and novel microphysiological tools to create more predictive laboratory models. This approach holds promise for improving translation in drug discovery and reducing the use of experimental animals.
Heart patients advised to move around every 20 minutes to prolong life
A study suggests that heart patients should interrupt sedentary time every 20 minutes with a 7 minute bout of light physical activity to expend 770 kcal, associated with a lower risk of premature death. Regular physical activity is key to achieving a healthy life.
Many seemingly healthy children show signs of metabolic problems
A study found that over a quarter of healthy six-year-old children have metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Insulin resistance and waist circumference were stronger markers than body mass index.
A role for circadian enhancers to prevent myocardial injury in the perioperative setting
Researchers discovered that midazolam, a commonly used anesthetic, alters cardiac circadian biology and increases susceptibility to myocardial ischemia. Targeting the circadian rhythm protein Period 2 (PER2) with nobiletin, a flavonoid found in citrus peels, provides significant cardioprotection against MI in a mouse model.
NIH awards Steve Farber $3.3-million to identify medicines for cardiovascular disease
The NIH has awarded a $3.3-million grant to Carnegie Institution scientist Steven Farber to identify new pharmaceuticals for combatting cardiovascular disease. Using genetically engineered zebrafish with glowing lipoproteins, the team aims to find compounds that lower ApoB levels and reduce disease risk.
New C-CHANGE guideline provides comprehensive recommendations to manage heart disease
The updated C-CHANGE guideline offers enhanced management of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension and high cholesterol. The new guidelines provide a single set of best practices for physicians across Canada.
Carotid artery MRI improves risk assessment for cardiovascular disease
A new study using carotid artery MRI shows that measurements of wall thickness can improve cardiovascular disease risk assessment. The technique offers a more accurate predictor of cardiovascular events than ultrasound-based intima-media thickness (IMT) tests, especially for stroke risk.
Study finds albiglutide reduces cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and existing cardiovascular disease
A new study published in The Lancet found that albiglutide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, reduces the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events by 22% in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. This result is comparable to traditional cardiovascular drugs.
Delayed pregnancy -- heart health risks for moms and sons, study shows
A new study finds that delayed pregnancy may increase cardiovascular disease risk in both women and their children, with boys at higher risk. Researchers also found sex-specific differences in health risks of the offspring, highlighting the importance of assessing cardiovascular health during pregnancy.
A simple measurement of abdominal obesity
A simple measurement of abdominal obesity index (ABOI) has been developed to determine central obesity, focusing on abdominal fat content rather than total body weight or shape. ABOI can be calculated by measuring abdominal circumference and chest circumference, providing a more accurate assessment of abdominal obesity.
More than half of countries are not on track to meet global targets for chronic diseases
A new analysis published in The Lancet found that more than half of all countries are not on track to meet the UN target to reduce premature deaths from non-communicable diseases by a third by 2030. For women aged 30-70, only 9% of countries are on track, and for men, it's just 3%. The study highlights the need for policy changes to ad...
Mediterranean-style diet may lower women's stroke risk
A new study led by the University of East Anglia found that following a Mediterranean-style diet high in fish, fruits, and nuts, and low in meat and dairy, may reduce stroke risk in women over 40, with a 22% reduction in risk compared to men who showed no significant reduction.
Cardiovascular-related deaths higher for US Hispanics who live in counties with higher Hispanic populations
Researchers found that counties with higher Hispanic populations faced more economic disadvantages, lack of access to quality health care, and language barriers. This led to higher mortality rates from cardiovascular disease among both Hispanics and non-Hispanic whites.
Digital games show potential to improve cardiovascular disease-related exercise outcomes
A scoping review found that digital game interventions improved exercise capacity and energy expenditure in patients with cardiovascular disease. Despite this, the use of digital games did not affect quality of life or self-efficacy.
New evidence of a preventative therapy for gout
Researchers found that targeting IL-1β reduced risk of gout attacks by half, with no change in serum urate levels, suggesting an independent mechanism. The study's findings could lead to new therapeutic avenues for both heart disease and crystal diseases like gout.
Individual, societal changes needed to combat obesity
The American College of Cardiology emphasizes that combating obesity in the US will require individual and societal changes to reduce cardiovascular risks. Implementing policy-level interventions, increasing physical activity, and promoting healthier diets are key aspects of this approach.
Low fitness may indicate poor arterial health in adolescents
A recent Finnish study found that adolescents with better aerobic fitness have more compliant arteries than their lower-fit peers, suggesting a link between anaerobic threshold and arterial stiffness. Regular physical activity starting in childhood may be the first line in preventing early arterial aging.
The Lancet: Dairy consumption linked to lower rates of cardiovascular disease and mortality
A global observational study found that consuming three servings of dairy per day is associated with lower rates of cardiovascular disease and mortality. The study's findings support the potential benefits of dairy consumption for mortality and cardiovascular disease prevention, particularly in low-income countries.
Research by the UPNA states that muscle strength training improves cardiovascular health
Research by UPNA finds that muscle strength training can reverse age-related muscle loss and improve cardiovascular health. The study emphasizes the importance of considering physical exercise as a treatment for cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers identify molecule with anti-aging effects on vascular system, study finds
Researchers identify β-Hydroxybutyrate as a molecule with anti-aging effects on the vascular system. The compound can delay cellular aging and promote cell division, potentially reducing the incidence and severity of human diseases such as cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease.
How olive oil and sleep could stave off heart attacks and strokes: New study examines plasma protein's role
Apolipoprotein A-IV increases after consuming foods high in unsaturated fats, such as olive oil, and is associated with lower cardiovascular disease rates. It acts as an inhibitory factor for platelets, reducing thrombosis risk by blocking platelet aggregation.
New personal health management tool predicts risk for abdominal aortic aneurysm from DNA
A new AI-powered tool, HEAL, analyzes genome sequences and electronic health records to predict individual risk for developing abdominal aortic aneurysm. The tool may one day help diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases such as AAA, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Study does not support widespread use of statins in healthy older people to prevent heart disease
A recent study found that statins do not reduce cardiovascular disease or death in healthy individuals aged 75 and older. However, in people with type 2 diabetes aged 75-84 years, statins were associated with a significant reduction in cardiovascular disease and death. The protective effect declined after age 85.
Online searches about cardiovascular disease follow strong seasonal and geographical patterns
Researchers found a strong seasonal pattern in online search activity for cardiovascular disease, with higher volumes during winter months. US states with higher CVD mortality also showed increased search interest compared to regions with lower CVD mortality rates.