Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
Researchers used whole-body magnetic resonance angiography to detect early atherosclerotic disease in asymptomatic individuals, finding nearly half had at least one narrowed artery. The study suggests the technique's potential for stratifying individuals with disease burden and informing preventative therapy.
Researchers discovered naturally occurring hormones 'notum' and 'lipocalin-5' that accelerate fat burning and protect against Type 2 diabetes. Lipocalin-5 also enhances muscle's ability to metabolize nutrients, reducing obesity and diabetes risk. The findings could lead to new drugs for halting obesity and heart disease.
A new study found that nearly half of people with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) developed metabolic syndrome within 10 years, increasing their risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. MHO is defined as a body mass index of more than 30 and two or fewer risk factors.
Research found a link between poorer health-related quality of life in adolescence and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Adolescents with lower scores in social and mental well-being domains had structural changes in their retinal blood vessels, which could be indicative of future cardiovascular disease risk.
Researchers are investigating the impact of antioxidant vitamins C and E, alpha lipoic acid, resveratrol, and Sirt1 on blood vessel health in premenopausal women with type 1 diabetes. Early evidence suggests that treatment may restore protection against cardiovascular disease.
A new method developed by researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering uses machine learning to measure key risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and arterial stiffness using just a smartphone. The method was validated with existing tonometry data and showed high correlation with actual tonometry measurements.
Recommended alcohol limits in many countries may need to be lowered to around 100g/week for men and women, based on data from 600,000 current drinkers. This is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases, but higher risks of stroke and fatal conditions
A new study published in The Lancet found that regular drinking above the recommended UK guidelines for alcohol could take years off one's life. Drinking more than 5 drinks per week was linked to a higher risk of stroke, fatal aneurysm, heart failure, and death.
Large disparities persist in the impact of cardiovascular disease across US states, mainly influenced by modifiable risk factors. The study estimated health lost to CVD at the state level from 1990 to 2016 using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.
A new study found that branched chain amino acid levels in the blood are as predictive of heart disease as LDL cholesterol. Elevated BCAA levels were linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular events.
A recent study published in Annals of Family Medicine found that interventions to decrease cardiovascular disease are not one-size-fits-all. Community-based approaches, such as the Boot Camp Translation method, can elicit unique contextual messages and materials that may be more effective for specific primary care practices.
A recent study by Donna Shelley et al found that small urban primary care practices consistently meet or exceed Million Hearts goals for cardiovascular disease care. However, these practices struggle to achieve clinical targets for patients with multiple risk factors, highlighting the need for support in managing complex cases.
Researchers found all frailty scores associated with future mortality, and some linked to cardiovascular disease but none to cancer. Certain scores outperform others for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular health outcomes.
Researchers found that people are more likely to choose a daily cup of tea or a pill over exercise to gain extra years of life. Exercise was the least preferred option, with only 63% willing to do it for an extra month.
Depression affects cardiovascular disease patients, leading to poorer healthcare experiences, increased healthcare resource use, and higher health costs. Studies found that undiagnosed depression in cardiovascular patients can result in worse healthcare-related quality of life and more emergency room visits.
A study found that one in ten low-income families with health insurance experience catastrophic medical expenses for chronic heart disease care. Low-income families are three times more likely to experience a significant financial burden compared to middle- to high-income families.
A single high-fat milkshake can quickly transform healthy red blood cells into small, spiky cells that wreak havoc inside blood vessels. This study found that such a meal can lead to impaired ability of blood vessels to relax and an immune response similar to one provoked by an infection.
A large study found that conventional risk factors largely explain the links between loneliness and first-time heart disease/stroke, but social isolation remained an independent risk factor for death among those with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. The study of nearly 480,000 people aged 40-69 found that social isolation was assoc...
Research presented at the American Heart Association's Epidemiology and Prevention | Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Health Scientific Sessions 2018 found that middle-aged adults with two or more teeth lost have a 23% increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that tooth loss in middle age is related to inflammation and...
A new UCLA-led study found that cardiovascular health disparities between whites and minorities narrowed slightly from 1988 to 2014. However, the reduction was due to worsening health among whites, not improvements in African-Americans and Mexican-Americans.
A new study published in the Journal of Hepatology links high consumption of red and processed meat to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and insulin resistance. High meat eaters had a higher risk of developing NAFLD and insulin resistance, regardless of saturated fat intake.
Researchers found that participants on the 5:2 diet cleared triglyceride from a meal more efficiently than those on daily calorie restriction, reducing an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The study also showed a greater reduction in systolic blood pressure in participants on the 5:2 diet.
A new analysis found that canakinumab substantially reduced cardiovascular event rates among patients with diabetes and those with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease. The drug also showed benefits in reducing rates of major adverse cardiovascular events among high-risk atherosclerotic patients.
The CARES trial found that long-term febuxostat use in patients with heart disease significantly increases the risk of death, despite not raising cardiovascular outcomes. Researchers were unable to identify a biological mechanism explaining this finding.
Researchers found that calcium deposits in large arteries increased the risk of heart attacks and mortality. The study suggests bone density tests can also screen for cardiovascular disease, making them a valuable tool in screening.
A study estimates that historical lead exposure may be responsible for 256,000 premature deaths from cardiovascular disease each year in the USA. The study found that low-level lead exposure increases the risk of premature death, especially from cardiovascular disease.
Survivors of childhood cancer are at increased risk of premature cardiovascular disease and high blood pressure, dyslipidaemia, congestive heart failure, venous thromboembolism, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Early screening and lifestyle modifications may help prevent long-term cardiovascular diseases.
Patients with cardiovascular disease have impaired levels of protective molecules in their blood in the morning, leading to increased risk of blood clots and heart attacks. Replenishing these molecules can improve cell behavior and reduce inflammation.
The special issue highlights the increasing burden of comorbidities in patients with cardiovascular disease, leading to poorer outcomes and reduced quality of life. Research findings emphasize the need for treatment guidelines tailored to multimorbidity patient groups.
Researchers have generated the first mouse model of atherosclerosis accelerated by progerin, a protein causing Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome. The study identifies vascular smooth muscle cells as a key target for treating premature atherosclerosis in progeria.
A Norwegian study found that individuals with normal vitamin D levels can reduce their risk of death from cardiovascular disease by up to 30%. The optimal amount of vitamin D varies from person to person, and measuring levels is advised for those who have experienced cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found that high glucose levels are associated with a higher risk of heart attack and kidney dysfunction in people with prediabetes. The study suggests that identifying and treating this group can lead to significant reductions in cardio-metabolic risks.
A recent study published in JAMA Network found that obesity is associated with a significantly shorter lifespan and an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. In contrast, being overweight was not linked to a reduced risk of death but did increase the likelihood of developing CVD at a younger age.
Research debunks the 'obesity paradox' by revealing that maintaining a normal weight can postpone cardiovascular disease and reduce overall risk. Normal weight individuals live longer and have a greater proportion of life with cardiovascular disease compared to overweight or obese individuals.
A recent study published in the American Heart Association's Circulation Journal has found that a lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet can help reduce cardiovascular risk similarly to a Mediterranean diet. Both diets were shown to result in weight loss, reduced body fat, and improved cholesterol levels.
A study published in Hypertension Journal found that targeting a specific miRNA-mRNA pathway may reduce cocaine-induced cardiovascular disease. The researchers discovered that activating this pathway leads to increased reactive oxygen species, causing damage and cell death.
Researchers at George Washington University are exploring a possible link between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and cardiovascular disease. A recent grant of over $1.5 million will investigate the brain renin-angiotensin system's role in this connection.
A new e-Health platform has been developed to support healthy aging and prevent cardiovascular disease and dementia in the elderly. The HATICE trial involves over 2,500 participants aged 65 or older and aims to reduce risk factors through lifestyle changes and interactive guidance.
A large cohort study found higher yogurt intake was associated with a 30% reduction in myocardial infarction risk among women and a 19% reduction in men. Yogurt consumption also showed significant reductions in cardiovascular disease risk when combined with an overall heart-healthy diet.
A new study from the University of Sheffield has found that patients with a longer clot lysis time are at higher risk of recurrent myocardial infarction or death due to cardiovascular disease. The research may lead to new treatments targeting fibrin clot lysis time, aiming to reduce this risk.
Trans fat policies have led to a decline in its availability worldwide, with bans proving the most effective approach. The removal of trans fats from the food supply is identified as a
Scientists at Joslin Diabetes Center found a connection between eye damage and cardiovascular disease in people with type 1 diabetes, suggesting shared biological mechanisms. The study also showed that kidney disease was not necessarily linked to cardiovascular disease, challenging previous assumptions.
A study of European adolescents aged 12-17 found that only vigorous physical activity significantly reduced cardiovascular disease risk factors like BMI and waist size. Poor cardiovascular fitness was linked more closely to future heart problems than moderate activity.
A new study found that binge drinkers have higher levels of microRNA-21, which may contribute to poor vascular function and increased cardiovascular disease risk. The researchers suggest that measuring microRNA-21 could help identify patients at risk of developing cardiovascular disease.
A study of 54,446 people found that obesity significantly increases the risk of suffering from both cancer and heart disease. Women are particularly vulnerable, with a 12 times greater risk of cancer and 5 times higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared to those with a normal weight.
A study of over half a million men and women found that starting periods before age 12 increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Women who experienced early menopause, pregnancy complications, or hysterectomy were also at higher risk.
A recent study published in Pediatrics found that adolescents with severe obesity who underwent bariatric surgery showed significant improvements in cardiovascular disease risk factors. The study, known as Teen-LABS, demonstrated a reduction in the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease later in life.
Research found that frequent alcohol consumption is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular death among those in lower socioeconomic positions. Moderate drinkers had a lower risk than infrequent drinkers. The study's findings highlight the need to consider socioeconomic factors when making recommendations on alcohol consumption.
A new study reveals a significant association between erectile dysfunction and impaired endothelial function, as well as increased carotid intimal medial thickness, indicating an early manifestation of atherosclerosis. The findings support a more aggressive CV disease risk assessment and management for persons with erectile dysfunction.
A centralized chronic disease management program produced significant improvements in patient outcomes for those with diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. Practices with central population health coordinators showed greater improvements in testing and clinical targets compared to those without coordinators.
The study found that increased cell death is linked to elevated levels of three death receptor family members, TNFR-1, TRAILR-2, and Fas. High blood sugar and fats subject blood vessels and insulin-producing cells to stress, triggering a cell suicide program.
A new study by NYU College of Global Public Health and the University of Michigan found no evidence of an 'obesity paradox' among people with new cases of cardiovascular disease. This contradicts prior research that suggested obesity may be associated with improved survival in people with existing cardiovascular disease. The study used...
A report by the American College of Cardiology recommends prioritizing US resources toward detecting and treating cardiovascular disease, while maintaining efforts to eradicate infectious diseases. The report aims to save lives and contribute to worldwide economic prosperity through a strong global health strategy.
A 24,502-person study found that regular physical activity in elderly individuals reduced cardiovascular disease risk by 14% compared to those who were inactive. Even low-intensity activities like walking and gardening are recommended.
A Swedish study of over 3.4 million individuals found that dog owners had a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and death. Dog ownership was particularly protective for singles, with a 33% reduced risk of death and 11% reduced risk of myocardial infarction.
Measuring hsCRP levels after canakinumab treatment identifies individuals likely to see greatest improvements from continued therapy. Patients with lower hsCRP levels after a single dose experience significant reductions in cardiovascular and all-cause mortality.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that eating regular variety of nuts, including peanuts and walnuts, was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Participants who consumed five or more servings of nuts per week had a significant reduction in cardiovascular disease risk.
A new study found that the Fuster-BEWAT score accurately predicts cardiovascular risk in healthy individuals, even without blood analysis. The score uses five health indicators: blood pressure, physical activity, BMI, fruit and vegetable intake, and smoking status.
Countries with underprepared health systems face a faster rise in noncommunicable diseases, requiring targeted investments to reduce modifiable risk factors and increase primary care access. The shift is driven by demographic factors rather than behavioral risks.
Research finds that late preterm babies, born at 35 weeks, are more likely to develop altered heart control and increased cardiovascular disease risk. Adult premature males also show decreased blood pressure regulation.