Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
A large study of UK adults found that moderate drinking is associated with a lower risk of several cardiovascular diseases, including angina and heart failure. However, heavy drinking was linked to an increased risk of other conditions, such as cardiac arrest and ischaemic stroke.
A new study found that women who undergo failed fertility therapy have a higher risk of developing long-term cardiovascular disease, including stroke and heart failure. The study of 28,442 women showed a 19% increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events in those who did not conceive.
New research reveals that overweight and obese people tend to live slightly shorter or similar lifespans compared to those with normal body weight. Lifetime risks for developing cardiovascular disease are higher in overweight and obese adults, with middle-aged women being 32% more likely to develop the condition.
Research published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology found that physical activity is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease regardless of age. For middle-aged and elderly people, the benefits of physical activity may outweigh the impact of overweight and obesity on cardiovascular disease.
A comprehensive study published in the International Journal of Epidemiology found that eating more fruits and vegetables reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and premature death. The researchers estimated that 7.8 million deaths could be prevented each year if people ate 800g of fruit and vegetables daily.
Current and former smokers with medical comorbidities are more likely to use e-cigarettes, which may be seen as a safer alternative to combustible cigarettes. The study found that e-cigarette use continues to rise, especially among present smokers with asthma or cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found African-American women were more likely to report loneliness, financial stress, and lower social status compared to non-Hispanic white women. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to address social disadvantages on loneliness in vulnerable populations.
Researchers have discovered a new group of apolipoproteins, including apoE, apoC2, and apoC3, that are associated with a stronger link to cardiovascular disease. These findings could lead to improved screening methods and personalized treatments for patients at risk of cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found that male former drinkers were at increased risk for accelerated rates of arterial stiffness compared to moderate drinkers. Long-term heavy drinking habits over 25 years may affect the elasticity of arterial walls and premature age arteries, interfering with blood flow.
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine analyzed data from over 9,000 children and adolescents to identify those with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The research found that a simple aerobic capacity test can determine which children have worse cardiovascular health and should undergo an intervention program.
A new study found that long-term testosterone therapy improves vigor and vitality, while reducing the risk of death due to cardiovascular disease in men with hypogonadism. The research suggests that testosterone therapy is an effective approach for secondary prevention in hypogonadal men with a history of cardiovascular events.
A study of Buffalo police officers found that exposure to stressful situations can disrupt their cortisol patterns, leading to a blunted response and increased vulnerability to cardiovascular disease. The study identified the top five most intense stressors for police officers, including encounters with violent or traumatic events.
Current UK salt reduction policies have failed to reduce existing inequalities in salt consumption, cardiovascular disease, and gastric cancer burdens. The study suggests that future legislative policies could further reduce socioeconomic inequalities in these conditions.
Researchers found a significant association between preterm delivery and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially in women who deliver more than one preterm infant. The study suggests that adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle may be an early warning signal for high risk.
A new study found that achieving ideal levels for five to seven heart-healthy habits can reduce cardiovascular risk and lower healthcare expenditures. Participants with higher scores were less likely to have all-cause and cardiovascular disease-related hospitalizations and outpatient visits, resulting in $5,016 less in total costs.
A new study published in JAMA Cardiology has found that habitual e-cigarette users are more likely to have increased cardiac sympathetic activity and oxidative stress compared to non-users. The findings suggest that e-cigarettes may not be harmless and warrant further research into their potential adverse cardiovascular health effects.
A new study found that hospital admissions for cardiovascular diseases decline on snowy days but surge 23% two days later, according to a Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health study. The researchers analyzed data from four major Boston hospitals and found cold-weather-related disease admissions increased by 3.7% on high snowfall days.
A randomized controlled trial found that oral appliances significantly improved sleep quality and symptoms in patients with severe sleep apnea, but had no effect on endothelial function or blood pressure. The study suggests further research is needed to determine the impact of oral devices on cardiovascular health.
A 1-year football training program significantly reduces blood pressure, body fat percentage, and improves bone density in women with mildly high blood pressure. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of Football Fitness as a broad-spectrum medicine for women with high blood pressure.
A new study provides powerful new tools for clinicians to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk globally, especially in resource-poor settings. The researchers developed two models: one using lab-based blood measurements and another that can be used without bloodwork, improving CVD risk prediction in low- and middle-income countries.
A recent study found that mutations in blood cells of elderly humans may contribute to atherosclerosis, a leading cause of death. The research suggests that hematopoietic mutations could be an age-dependent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Women from low socioeconomic backgrounds are 25% more likely to suffer a heart attack than disadvantaged men, according to a major new study. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women worldwide, with an estimated 8.6 million deaths per year.
A study published in Atherosclerosis journal reveals that depression poses a significant risk for cardiovascular diseases, comparable to high cholesterol levels and obesity. Researchers analyzed data from over 3,400 male patients, finding that depression accounts for roughly 15% of cardiovascular deaths.
A study published in The Lancet found a link between stress and increased risk of heart disease and stroke, with heightened amygdala activity associated with higher cardiovascular risk. Researchers suggest that stress may lead to cardiovascular disease through a biological mechanism involving the bone marrow and arteries.
A study by MGH and ISSMS investigators has linked brain activity to cardiovascular disease, identifying a pathway from the amygdala through inflammation to cardiovascular events. Elevated amygdalar activity was strongly associated with increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
A government-supported policy to reduce salt consumption is projected to be highly cost-effective across the world, saving nearly 6 million life-years currently lost to cardiovascular disease each year. The study found that such a program would save at an average cost of $204 per life-year saved.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that men and women who engage in physical activity on just one or two occasions per week have a lower risk of death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. The 'weekend warriors' spent an average of 300 minutes per week doing moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity.
A study found that adults who performed the recommended amount of weekly physical activity in one or two sessions had lower risks for death from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. The risk reductions were similar among weekend warriors and insufficiently active adults.
A study published in JAMA Cardiology found that only 32% of patients between 30-39 years old with high LDL-C levels were prescribed statins. For those aged 40-49, the rate was 47%, while for those over 50, it was 61%. This suggests a significant gap in treatment for younger adults with severe dyslipidemia.
A new study by Drexel University found that lower neighborhood socioeconomic status increases heart disease and stroke risk among black residents. Every step down on an established disadvantage scale resulted in a 25% increase in risk of cardiovascular disease.
Researchers will create a detailed map of the heart's nerves to develop new therapies targeting neural structures and improve electrical stimulation therapies. More than 800,000 US deaths annually from cardiovascular diseases link to the autonomic nervous system.
A recent review of clinical trials from Purdue University suggests that consuming more than half a serving per day of red meat does not worsen blood pressure and blood cholesterol levels. The research provides new insights into the relationship between red meat consumption and cardiovascular disease risk factors.
Researchers found that adults with lower levels of education are more likely to experience a heart attack. The study analyzed data from over 267,000 men and women in New South Wales and found that those with no university degree were around 150% more likely to have a heart attack than those with a degree.
A Norwegian diet intervention study found similar health effects of diets high in carbohydrates or fats, with substantial improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors. The study suggests that the quality of food is more important than the quantity of fat or carbohydrates, and that most healthy people can tolerate a high intake of satur...
The Hadza people, an indigenous ethnic group in Tanzania, engage in significantly more physical activity than recommended by US government standards. Their lifestyle, characterized by regular hunting and gathering, is associated with extremely low risk of cardiovascular disease.
A large study published in The BMJ found that prediabetes, defined as impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality. The study's findings support a lower cut-off point for defining prediabetes, including as low as 5.6 mmol/L.
A study found that intensive systolic blood pressure lowering can prolong life compared to standard levels, preventing approximately 107,500 deaths per year. Additionally, this approach is projected to save around 32,800 lives annually among adults with stage 3-4 chronic kidney disease.
The USPSTF recommends initiating low- to moderate-dose statins in adults ages 40 to 75 with high CVD risk factors and a 10-year event risk of 10% or greater. Statin use is also recommended for those with risk factors between 7.5-10%. However, the current evidence is insufficient to assess benefits in older adults (76+ years).
Research finds elevated myocardial inflammation in RA patients, with treatment showing potential to improve inflammation levels. Studies use advanced imaging techniques to detect and quantify heart inflammation, suggesting a link between joint and heart inflammation.
Research reveals a strong connection between fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease, with individuals with fatty liver at higher risk of developing high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
A study of over 500,000 patients found that high-intensity statin therapy significantly lowers risk of death from atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. The study suggests optimizing intensity of statin therapy for improved secondary prevention.
A large national study confirms high-intensity statins increase survival rates for people with cardiovascular disease, including those over 75. The study found a 9% increased chance of survival for patients on high-intensity statins compared to moderate-intensity treatments.
Progeria, a rare genetic disease, is characterized by an elevated risk of arrhythmias and premature death due to anomalies in the transmission of electrical signals in the heart. The study reveals that mislocalization of connexin 43 reduces connectivity between cardiomyocytes, increasing the risk of arrhythmias.
Researchers found that consuming high oleic canola oil enriched with Omega-3 significantly reduced triglyceride levels and PCSK9 protein concentration in plasma, suggesting a potential role for dietary fat in preventing cardiovascular diseases.
A national 10% tax on SSBs in Mexico may prevent 189,300 new cases of type 2 diabetes, 20,400 incident strokes and heart attacks, and 18,900 deaths among adults aged 35-94 over 10 years. The tax could save 983 million international dollars in healthcare costs due to prevention of diabetes cases.
Research found that exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution is associated with abnormal changes in the blood, including increased micro-particles indicating cell injury and death, and proteins that inhibit blood vessel growth. This suggests that living in a polluted environment could promote the development of high blood pres...
A new study found that even low physical fitness levels can reduce most cardiovascular risk factors. Researchers analyzed 205 men and 44 women with heart disease, finding that normal fitness levels were sufficient to prevent five of the eight risk factors, including depression and obesity.
A new special issue on cardiovascular risk factors has been published in CVIA, highlighting key findings on hypertension management and the role of gut microbiota in atherosclerosis. The issue also explores the global burden of cardiovascular disease and its socio-economic impact.
A study by NTNU researchers found that older adults who were fit and had the highest fitness levels had lower cardiovascular risk factors despite spending more hours sedentary. Conversely, meeting physical activity guidelines alone was not enough to eliminate these risks if an individual lacked cardiorespiratory fitness.
The Canadian Cardiovascular Society has published new guidelines for managing dyslipidemia, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The guidelines recommend shared decision-making between physician and patient, with a focus on patient involvement in lipid target setting.
A recent NIH-funded study found that all adults, regardless of age, should be mindful of risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The study, led by George Howard, discovered that nearly half of participants developed high blood pressure during a 10-year follow-up, highlighting the importance of prevention efforts across the lifespan.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that regular exercise can lead to lower healthcare costs, even for those with established cardiovascular disease. Participants who met exercise guidelines had average yearly medical costs $500 lower than those who didn't.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that engaging in regular physical activity may help mitigate the risks associated with excessive alcohol consumption. The research analyzed data from eight British population cohorts and discovered a positive correlation between moderate to high levels of physical...
A new study demonstrates that lowering LDL cholesterol and systolic blood pressure can have independent, multiplicative, and cumulative causal effects on cardiovascular disease risk. By reducing both by modest amounts, individuals may see a significant reduction in their lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease.
A Mediterranean diet is associated with a reduced risk of death in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. The study found that higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet was linked to a 37% lower risk of death from any cause.
The European Society of Cardiology has launched a position paper to tackle the cardiac toxicity of anticancer therapies. The document reviews nine categories of cardiovascular complications and provides recommendations for detection, prevention, and treatment.
Research found moderate physical activity reduces risk of acute cardiovascular event by over 30%, and CVD mortality by 54%. Regular exercise is associated with lower risk, even with other health factors.
Research found that patients with low socioeconomic status have a 36% lower risk of a second event compared to those in the highest income quintile. Being divorced increased the risk by 14%, while education level was also associated with a lower risk, but only after adjusting for income.
A novel activity tracker personalizes exercise based on heart rate data, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease and premature death. The tracker's algorithm translates heart rate data into a simple score, with scores above 100 associated with reduced mortality risk.
A study of 204,186 people across 46 low- and middle-income countries found that low physical activity is associated with a diagnosis of psychosis, particularly among males. However, psychotic-like symptoms without a diagnosis are not linked to inactivity.