Articles tagged with Cardiovascular Disease
Research finds that late preterm babies, born at 35 weeks, are more likely to develop altered heart control and increased cardiovascular disease risk. Adult premature males also show decreased blood pressure regulation.
Researchers at NYITCOM found that short-term exposure to the Western diet can increase risk for developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease in females. The study revealed vascular damage and increased blood pressure, with females developing abdominal fat despite not being overtly obese.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that women with a history of gestational diabetes were at a modestly higher risk of cardiovascular disease. However, adhering to a healthy lifestyle appeared to help mitigate this risk in younger women, particularly those who were predominantly white and followed healthy habits over time.
Researchers analyzed data from over 90,000 women and found that adopting a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising moderately, and not smoking can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease after gestational diabetes. Women who failed to adopt a healthy lifestyle had a 43-percent-higher risk for cardiovascular disease.
Skipping breakfast increases the risk of atherosclerosis by up to 2.5 times, according to Spanish research. A high-energy breakfast reduces this risk, suggesting that eating habits play a crucial role in cardiovascular health.
A study published in BMC Medicine found that routine screening and interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use in people with hypertension in primary care could significantly lower blood pressure and reduce premature deaths. The authors estimate that these interventions would lead to substantial reductions in cardiovascular dis...
A new study found that both restrictive spirometry pattern and reduced forced vital capacity were associated with increased arterial stiffness in men and women. Arterial stiffness increased fourfold when FVC decreased, highlighting the importance of assessing and following up on individuals with restrictive spirometry patterns.
A study of 130,000 people in 17 countries found that 30 minutes of physical activity five days a week can prevent one in 12 deaths and one in 20 cases of cardiovascular disease. Higher levels of physical activity are associated with even lower risks.
Research finds that individuals living in low-income neighborhoods with poor food access have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, regardless of their access to healthy food. Personal income is the most significant driver of this risk.
Researchers have developed a method to accurately measure tiny changes in molecular interactions, which can predict cognitive impairment and diagnose mental illness. The technique uses optical tweezers to gauge the effects of gene mutations, offering a new approach to understanding complex diseases.
A large study found that individuals with 'metabolically healthy obese' (MHO) have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease events, including coronary heart disease and strokes. This contradicts the notion that MHO is harmless and highlights the importance of weight loss for all obese individuals.
In a study on middle-aged fruit flies, researchers found that an intervention targeting mitochondria improved the animals' health while significantly slowing their aging. The technique, developed by UCLA biologists, has potential to delay age-related diseases in humans.
Research presented at ESC Congress found that poor sleep is associated with increased risk of ischemic heart disease and stroke. The study revealed different patterns of sleep disturbance between the two conditions, with patients with ischaemic heart disease experiencing shorter sleep and brief moments of waking up.
Regular and early lifestyle modifications, including healthy diet, lifestyle, and physical activity, can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in young South Asians. The study found that interventions starting before age 18 were more effective than those starting later.
A new study published in The Lancet found that eating 3-4 servings of fruit, vegetables, and legumes per day (375-500g) achieves similar benefits against mortality risk as higher portions. This target is more affordable for people in low- and middle-income countries, providing a potential solution to food security issues.
An international study of over 135000 people found that high carbohydrate diets were associated with a 28% higher risk of death compared to low carbohydrate diets. Diets high in total fat intake were linked to a lower risk of mortality, but rates of major cardiovascular events remained similar.
A diet with moderate intake of fat and fruits/vegetables, avoiding high carbohydrates, is associated with lower risk of death. The lowest risk was seen in those consuming three to four servings of fruits, vegetables, and legumes daily.
A new analysis of the FOURIER trial found that very aggressive reduction of LDL-cholesterol to ultra-low levels was associated with fewer cardiovascular events without increased safety risks. The study suggested that lowering LDL-C levels below current guidelines can further reduce recurrent cardiovascular events in high-risk patients.
A study found that women who experience hypertension during pregnancy have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension after pregnancy. Long-term follow-up is necessary to manage risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
A multicenter study found a significant association between higher income and increased risk of coronary artery disease and multivessel disease among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Poor lifestyle practices, including physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and tobacco use, contribute to this finding.
A study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that light-to-moderate drinking can lower risk of mortality from all-causes and cardiovascular disease, while heavy consumption can increase risk. Moderate drinking was associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.
A recent review suggests that frailty can be prevented with proper exercise, weight management and socialization. By adopting these measures, the elderly may be able to live healthier lives and avoid symptoms like fatigue and isolation.
Research found a six-fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease in adults hospitalized for pneumonia or sepsis within the first year. Cardiovascular risk remained elevated for at least five years after infection, similar to findings for coronary heart disease and stroke.
A recent study highlights the gaps in knowledge about cardiovascular disease among incarcerated and released populations, with limited research on factors contributing to heart disease. The report identifies areas for further study, including how prisoners receive care and treatment, and the relationship between stress and coping behav...
A study published in The Open Cardiovascular Medicine Journal found that higher income is associated with a higher risk of significant coronary artery disease and multivessel disease in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Poor lifestyle practices and high stress levels are thought to contribute to this association.
Physical activity has strong anti-inflammatory properties, playing a crucial role in chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Exercise stimulates cytokines IL-6 and IL-10, inhibiting TNF-α and limiting IL-1β signalling to combat inflammation.
A study published in JAMA found that weight gain from age 18 to 55 is associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and death. Weight gain as little as 11 pounds during this period can lead to increased risks of major chronic diseases.
Researchers developed a metric to identify dangerous blood vessel plaques from CT scans, correlating with markers of inflammation. This new measure may help doctors deploy preventative interventions for at-risk patients, offering a more effective diagnostic tool than current methods.
A study found that phthalates, widely used in consumer products, are linked to cardiovascular disease, type-2 diabetes, and high blood pressure in men. Higher phthalate levels were also associated with increased inflammatory biomarkers.
A study led by the University of Cambridge identified sixteen common genetic variants linked to muscle strength, revealing biological insights into complex traits. The findings suggest that genetic variation in genes related to muscle function may influence differences in strength in the general population.
The USPSTF found a small but positive benefit of behavioral counseling for cardiovascular disease prevention in adults without obesity who do not have high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol or blood sugar levels or diabetes. Behavioral counseling interventions improve healthful behaviors and reduce CVD risk factors, with minimal harms.
The CVIA China Focus Issue brings together contributions from leading cardiologists in the US and China, highlighting epidemiology, prevention, rehabilitation, and clinical management of CVD in China. The issue also highlights future perspectives in cardiovascular disease of China.
A new Israeli study found that higher BMI and even normal-weight adolescents are at increased risk of death from non-coronary cardiovascular diseases. Researchers analyzed data from over 2 million adolescents, showing a significant association between adolescent obesity and mid-life cardiovascular mortality.
Research published in the journal Heart found a significant association between persistent moderate to severe mental distress and increased risk of death among patients with stable coronary heart disease. Conversely, mild or occasional distress over the long term showed no such link.
A new study from Bentley University and Tufts University tracks the progress of developing new therapies for cardiovascular disease, finding that median time to first approval is greater than 40 years. The authors propose accelerating drug development by optimizing basic research and synchronizing it with growth.
Research finds that women are often unaware of their risk, and physicians don't prioritize prevention due to perceived barriers. The study aims to destigmatize cardiovascular disease for women and promote evidence-based guidelines for better treatment.
A new study published in the British Journal of Dermatology found that adults with atopic dermatitis were not at increased risk for cardiovascular problems such as high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes, heart attacks, or strokes. The research suggests that eczema is likely not positively associated with cardiovascular disease.
A new study suggests that implementing targeted food policies, such as subsidies for fruit and vegetables and taxes on sugar sweetened drinks, could avert hundreds of thousands of deaths from cardiovascular disease in the US. These economic incentives have been successful in improving dietary choices in the past.
Researchers at SUNY Downstate Medical Center found increasing trends in US work characteristics since 2002, including low job control, job strain, and work-family conflict. These stressors are risk factors for cardiovascular disease and contribute to the slowing of declining CVD mortality rates.
A large study found that hip and knee osteoarthritis is the primary cause of difficulty walking in older adults. The condition increases with more affected joints, posing a significant barrier to physical activity and independence.
A new study found that cardiovascular diseases account for one-third of global deaths, with the highest rates in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The study also revealed a plateau in CVD mortality rates in high-income countries and an increase in low- and middle-income countries.
A new study found that early-onset hypertension (before age 55) is associated with a greater risk of cardiovascular death and may be linked to an inherited predisposition. This knowledge can help clinicians assess an individual's cardiovascular risk more effectively.
A study of 3.5 million people found that 'metabolically healthy' obese individuals have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease events, including heart failure and stroke, compared to normal-weight individuals with no metabolic abnormalities. The study also showed that the risk of CVD events increases with the number of metabolic abnor...
A recent study reveals significant variations in cardiovascular mortality rates across US counties, highlighting the need for targeted health policies. The largest concentrations of high mortality rates are found in southeastern Oklahoma and eastern Kentucky, while lower rates are observed in areas surrounding San Francisco and central...
A large international study of over 3.2 million people with severe mental illness found a substantially increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease compared to the general population. People with SMI have a 53% higher risk and an 85% higher risk of dying from cardiovascular disease.
The Center for Urban Responses to Environmental Stressors (CURES) at Wayne State University has received a $7.5 million NIH renewal for five years. The center aims to understand the integrated health impacts of environmental exposures in Detroit's urban landscape and develop strategies to mitigate environmental health concerns.
A randomized clinical trial of 100 obese adults found that alternate-day fasting resulted in similar weight loss to daily calorie restriction (5.3% vs 6.0%). The study suggests that daily calorie restriction may be a more effective option for weight maintenance and cardiovascular disease risk reduction.
Researchers tracked gold nanoparticles after inhalation, finding they accumulated at inflamed vascular sites and preferredentially reached susceptible areas of the cardiovascular system. This suggests that nanoparticles could increase the likelihood of heart attacks or strokes in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
A Swedish study reveals a significant decrease in cardiovascular disease incidence among individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with reductions of up to 50% compared to the general population. The study attributes this improvement to advances in diabetes care and prevention strategies.
Coronary artery disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that responds to a Mediterranean-style diet rich in anti-inflammatory compounds, experts claim. A brisk daily walk of just 22 minutes can also significantly reduce biological risk factors for sedentary adults.
The EXPERT tool generates personalized exercise programs for patients with different combinations of cardiovascular risk factors or diseases. The tool takes into account various goals, including reducing blood glucose, fat mass, and blood pressure in patients with diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.
Active commuting by cycling is associated with substantial health benefits, including lower risks of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Walking also shows benefits, but only if done for more than six miles a week.
A study published in JAMA finds that adhering to the 2016 USPSTF recommendations for statin therapy could lead to a lower number of individuals recommended for primary prevention statin therapy. This is due to a higher estimated ASCVD risk threshold and required presence of at least one cardiovascular risk factor.
A new analysis reveals that by 2013, cardiovascular deaths due to reduced kidney function surpassed kidney failure deaths globally. Maintaining kidney health may help prevent cardiovascular diseases and deaths. The study found that reduced kidney function increases the risk of congestive heart failure, heart attacks, and strokes.
The American Heart Association's new initiative aims to raise awareness and empower patients to better manage their high cholesterol. Survey findings show a lack of knowledge among patients with high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease risk factors, leading to missed testing opportunities.
A large randomized trial found that monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation does not reduce cardiovascular disease risk. The study, published in JAMA Cardiology, involved 2558 adults with low vitamin D levels and showed no significant difference in cardiovascular events between the treatment and placebo groups.
A recent study found that multivitamin supplements did not reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older men, regardless of their initial dietary intake or nutritional status. The Physicians' Health Study II, a large-scale randomized clinical trial, investigated this potential benefit over an 11-year period.
Gum disease and tooth loss are linked to a higher risk of death in postmenopausal women, according to new research. The study, which analyzed data from over 57,000 women, found that history of periodontal disease was associated with a 12% higher risk of death from any cause.
A new study found that gum disease and tooth loss may increase the risk of death in postmenopausal women, but not cardiovascular disease risk. Loss of all natural teeth was also associated with a higher risk of death.
A recent study found that longer telomeres in mice may shield them from age-related human diseases. Researchers used mice with shortened telomeres to examine a genetic defect causing an age-associated congenital heart disease in humans. The findings suggest that decreasing telomere length contributes to the onset of age-related diseases.