Articles tagged with Cancer Patients
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A new study found that couples counseling can significantly improve the sex lives of prostate cancer survivors and their spouses. The therapy was shown to be effective in improving men's sexual function and satisfaction, as well as enhancing their partner's experience.
A phase III clinical trial shows that abiraterone acetate significantly improves fatigue in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. The treatment also delays the progression of fatigue and has a potential survival benefit.
Research reveals breast cancer tumors alter hormonal status and marker stability during relapse, impacting treatment decisions. Regular biopsies may be crucial in ensuring correct treatment and detecting other cancers or benign lesions.
Researchers suggest that smaller, faster trials with relaxed evidence criteria could lead to improved cancer patient survival and quicker access to new treatments. This approach would allow for the testing of more treatments and potentially reduce the time it takes to bring new therapies to patients.
Bella Rodriguez-Torres, an 8-year-old cancer survivor, has been selected as the 2011 Survivor Circle Award winner. She was diagnosed with stage 4 metastatic Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma at age 4 and made a remarkable recovery, inspiring others with her positive attitude and determination.
The John Theurer Cancer Center is participating in a landmark clinical trial to develop personalized treatments for patients with multiple myeloma. The study aims to accelerate translational research into therapeutic breakthroughs, leveraging genomic portraits and tissue sampling.
A new study suggests that beta-blocker drugs commonly used to treat high blood pressure may also slow the progression of certain serious cancers like melanoma. The review of thousands of medical records in Denmark found patients taking beta-blockers had lower mortality rates and improved survival times.
Researchers at the University of Michigan have identified 10 strategies to help patients understand their cancer treatment options and risks. By using plain language, visualizing risk, and considering frequency over percentages, patients can become more fluent in the language of cancer care and make informed decisions.
A study of over 30,000 cancer patients found that up to one in five risk developing blood clots called venous thromboembolism (VTE), with risks nearly doubling after a year of treatment. VTEs can be deadly and costly, with average care bills exceeding $110,362 compared to $77,984 for non-VTE patients.
Researchers found that minority patients who develop adult leukemia die from it more often than white patients, with blacks having a 45% greater risk of death from ALL and Hispanics having a 46% greater risk. The study used the SEER database to examine statistics from 40,951 patients with acute leukemia over a 10-year period.
Researchers have identified common genetic variants associated with the development of high-risk neuroblastoma and poor treatment outcomes in patients of African ancestry. These variants may also affect patients of other ethnic backgrounds, highlighting the importance of personalized medicine.
Researchers recommend using plain language, presenting information in a logical order, and emphasizing the element of time to improve patients' understanding of complex medical information. By doing so, clinicians can empower patients to make informed decisions about screening, prevention, and treatment.
Black women are more likely to develop a second breast cancer, even if they were not previously diagnosed with the disease. The average age for this development is significantly lower in black women compared to white women.
A new technology developed by Purdue University researchers allows surgeons to detect small clusters of ovarian cancer cells, leading to improved removal rates. The technique uses a fluorescent imaging agent that 'homed' to cancer cells, illuminating their location during surgery.
Researchers found that Wikipedia's cancer information is accurate and comparable in depth to peer-reviewed sites like PDQ, but less readable due to complex language and hyperlinks. In contrast, PDQ is written in simpler English and offers more patient-friendly explanations.
Researchers found that glioblastoma cells need large amounts of cholesterol to grow and survive. Cholesterol-manipulating drugs could potentially lead to significant tumor cell death if this laboratory work is confirmed in larger studies.
A study from Henry Ford Health found that HPV-positive laryngeal cancer patients have better survival rates and respond better to treatment than those without HPV. The research suggests a link between HPV infection, age, and changes in sexual behavior with younger generations.
A significant increase in lymph node evaluation during colon cancer operations occurred over two decades, but this was not associated with a corresponding rise in node-positive cancers. Patients with high lymph node evaluation experienced lower relative hazard of death.
Researchers at Helmholtz Association find that phytoestrogens, particularly lignans and their metabolite enterolactone, may help reduce breast cancer mortality. Enterolactone levels are linked to clinical disease progression and mortality risk, with higher levels associated with lower risk.
A pilot study using human saliva found that curcumin inhibited a critical cell signaling pathway and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with head and neck cancers. The study suggests curcumin could be combined with other treatments to treat head and neck cancer, and may be given to high-risk patients as an adjuvant treatment.
A new study found that lung cancer patients treated in hospitals with high safety-net burden faced significantly lower rates of curative-intent surgery compared to those at low-safety-net burden facilities. The disparity persisted even after controlling for other factors.
The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) is partnering with the Cancer Support Community Greater Miami to raise awareness of cancer survivorship issues. The partnership will be showcased at ASTRO's 53rd Annual Meeting, where attendees can learn about the programs offered by the Cancer Support Community Greater Miami.
Research from the University of Gothenburg found that chemotherapy can cause significant language difficulties in cancer patients, including trouble with sentence completion and word order. The study used a unique questionnaire to assess everyday life difficulties, resulting in an 80% response rate and a long follow-up period.
Gilda's Club South Florida participates in ASTRO's Survivor Circle exhibit to raise awareness about cancer survivorship programs. The organization receives a $10,000 grant to provide support to newly diagnosed patients and their families.
A U-M study found that decreased core muscle density is linked to increased cancer spread and poorer outcomes. Patients with lower muscle density had higher recurrence rates, regardless of tumor size or age.
A new study found that MRI-assessed tumor responses to neoadjuvant therapy can predict survival among patients with advanced rectal cancer. The findings suggest that using MRI prior to surgery may help change the course of patient care, enabling physicians to choose a more effective chemotherapy drug or avoid surgery in some cases.
Researchers at the University of Hawaii Cancer Center and The Queen's Medical Center will analyze gene expression and imaging data to detect liver cancer earlier. They aim to improve patient outcomes and reduce deaths from this deadly disease.
Researchers have classified brain tumors into two distinct subgroups based on genetic analysis, revealing that one subgroup has a favorable prognosis while the other is more aggressive. The study provides valuable insights for better treatment options and could lead to targeted therapies for patients with ependymoma.
Researchers used PET scans to measure estrogen-receptor blocking and binding in breast cancer patients. The study found that estrogen-receptor-blocking drugs such as tamoxifen were more effective than aromatase inhibitors in blocking the estrogen receptor in cancer cells.
A single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening between ages 55-64 is associated with lower colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality. The study found that CRC incidence was reduced by 31% among those screened, and CRC mortality was significantly reduced by 38%.
A new study from the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center found that thyroid cancer treatment varies greatly depending on where patients receive care. Radioactive iodine treatment is being used more frequently overall, but hospital factors play a significant role in its use, accounting for 29% of variation.
A new process has been developed to identify patients at risk of Lynch syndrome, a genetic mutation that increases cancer risk. The process uses two inexpensive tests to eliminate possible carriers before full genome sequencing, significantly reducing costs and improving accuracy.
A new study by the National Cancer Institute finds that cigarette smoking is responsible for about half of female bladder cancer cases, similar to the proportion found in men. The risk is higher than previously reported and may be due to changes in cigarette composition or smoking habits over the years.
A new study developed a cost-effective way to identify patients at risk for Lynch syndrome, which could lead to earlier screenings and improved outcomes for colon and other cancers. The process uses two relatively inexpensive tests to eliminate possible carriers before full genome sequencing is required.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) successfully eradicates precancerous cells and intestinal metaplasia in patients with dysplastic Barrett's esophagus, with over 90% of patients showing complete clearance after three years. The procedure offers a minimally invasive alternative to surgery, reducing complication rates and mortality.
A study found that one in ten elderly Medicare patients skip prescribed medication due to cost, regardless of cancer presence. Cancer survivors and non-survivors show similar rates of cost-related non-adherence, using strategies like generic medications and price comparisons.
Scientists from the University of Miami and Germany have created a model to predict cancer tumor growth and progression, which could lead to highly individualized treatment strategies. The model analyzes images of tumor sections and predicts the most likely course of the disease.
A recent study published in Gastroenterology has identified two distinct genetic subtypes of stomach cancer that respond differently to chemotherapy. The researchers found that one subtype, intestinal-type, is more responsive to certain treatments, while the other, diffuse-type, requires a different approach.
Researchers at Lawson Health Research Institute have found that introducing maspin protein into the nucleus of cancer cells can significantly limit tumor growth and spread. This discovery may lead to new targets for drug development and improved understanding of cancer prognosis.
A UT Southwestern men's support group has published a book to reach out to husbands and partners of women with cancer. The book shares stories of five men who know firsthand what it's like to love and care for a cancer patient, offering emotional support and practical advice.
Researchers have identified unexpected genetic mutations in head and neck squamous cell cancer, including defects in the p53 tumor suppressor gene and alterations in the NOTCH family of genes. These findings shed new light on the complex biology of this understudied disease.
Researchers at University of Minnesota discovered a gene pattern in dogs that distinguishes between aggressive and less aggressive forms of bone cancer. The finding may lead to the development of laboratory tests to predict tumor behavior in humans, allowing for tailored therapy and potentially reducing side effects.
A study published in Cancer Research found that PTEN helps remove DNA damage caused by UVB radiation, a risk factor for non-melanoma skin cancer. Increasing PTEN activity through supplements or pharmaceuticals may prevent skin cancer.
Scientists have developed a novel protein called HER2-Affitoxin that targets HER2-positive cancer cells without interfering with the signaling pathway. The protein has shown promising results in killing tumor cells and is warranting clinical trials.
A nationally representative survey of 1,072 primary care physicians and 1,130 oncologists found significant barriers to effective communication and coordination of care following initial cancer treatment. Optimal cancer survivorship care includes surveillance for recurrence, managing late medical effects, and psychosocial support.
Researchers found two genetic variations linked to increased risk of second cancers in childhood Hodgkin's lymphoma patients treated with radiation. These markers appear to decrease activation of the PRDM1 gene, which can protect against cancer when exposed to radiation.
A new drug targeting the PI3K gene has shown significant shrinkage of tumors in two patients with advanced breast and cervical cancers. The drug, GDC-0941, is being tested in an early phase I study conducted by TGen and Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center.
Researchers shared findings on new treatments, predicting treatment outcomes, and patient quality of life issues. A phase II study of carfilzomib showed significant responses in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma.
A novel combined therapy has been developed to treat brain cancer patients with neoplastic meningitis, a devastating neurological complication. The treatment involves delivering chemotherapy directly to the brain's surfaces while draining excess spinal fluid to alleviate pressure and improve quality of life.
A study published in Cancer Research suggests that stem cell therapy can improve cognitive function in patients with brain cancer who experience radiation-induced learning and memory loss. The treatment involved human neural stem cell transplants, which led to significant improvements in cognitive function compared to control rats.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin are developing a novel 3D surface imaging technology to help cancer patients and children make informed decisions about reconstructive surgeries. The technology uses algorithms to analyze patient data and provide personalized simulations, aiming to improve cosmetic outcomes.
Researchers identified seven new DNA variants associated with increased prostate cancer risk, accounting for 25% of familial cancer risk. The study, conducted by an international consortium, used genome-wide association studies to identify genetic variants linked to the disease.
A recent study by UCLA found that nearly all patients with high-grade, non-invasive bladder cancer are not receiving comprehensive care recommended by the American Urology Association and National Comprehensive Cancer Network. This is critical as it can significantly minimize the likelihood of patient death from their cancer.
A new study reveals that nearly all high-grade noninvasive bladder cancer patients do not receive complete care as recommended by current guidelines. This suboptimal care has serious consequences, including increased risk of recurrence and progression to invasive tumors.
Research suggests that adding an inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) to the anticoagulant medication fondaparinux does not improve treatment outcomes for cancer patients with blood clots. In fact, median survival was shorter and VTE resolution rates were lower in patients who received both treatments.
A recent study found that celecoxib reduced the Ki-67 labeling index by 34% in former smokers, indicating a potential chemopreventive effect against lung cancer. The medication was also linked to a reduction in lung nodules, a precursor to cancer.
Researchers at John Theurer Cancer Center found that patients with more partner support experience less distress after stem cell transplants. The study suggests that social support plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Researchers sequenced a patient's entire DNA and RNA to identify the origins of their metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung, a mutation in the TP53 gene being found to halt tumor suppressor gene creation and result in tumor generation
The Max Cure Foundation and Samuel Waxman Cancer Research Foundation have partnered to fund research targeting the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors. Erwin G. Van Meir's proposal aims to reprogram ESFT cancer stem cells using a small molecule that induces cell death.
Researchers developed a novel analysis method to organize genomic cancer data, revealing previously unknown genetic connections and similarities among different types of cancers. The approach uses multiplicity to create three-dimensional models, potentially leading to trials of already approved drugs for additional cancers.