Research on what raises a person's risk of disease and injury. Covers cardiovascular and aneurysm risk, medication in pregnancy, youth behavior, and suicide risk.
Researchers found that a commonly used risk-prediction model for lung cancer does not accurately identify high-risk Black patients who could benefit from early screening. The study, published in JAMA Network Open, aimed to strengthen the argument for more inclusive guidelines for screening eligibility.
Researchers found that accumulation of unfavourable environmental factors increases the risk of polytoxicomania, a form of multiple drug use. The study identified use of cannabis before 18, physical and sexual abuse, migration, and growing up in a big city as major risk factors.
A new study found that leaving an atrial communication at biventricular repair of unbalanced AVSD is associated with reduced long-term survival. The study included 581 patients and showed a significant difference in five-year survival rates between those with and without atrial fenestration.
A large study of over 17 million adults in England found that minority ethnic groups had a higher risk of testing positive, hospitalisation, ICU admissions, and death from COVID-19 compared to white groups. The disparities widened for South Asian groups during the second wave.
A new study has identified risk factors for a severe course of COVID-19 in people with diabetes, including male sex, older age, high blood glucose levels, and existing comorbidities. Chronic metformin treatment was found to be associated with a reduced risk of severe COVID-19.
A new study reveals African Americans under 45 with CAD have a higher incidence of obesity, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and mental health conditions like depression. These non-traditional risk factors contribute to the complex burden of disease in this patient population.
A recent study published in Radiology found that regular exercise can reduce the long-term risk of bronchiectasis, a potentially serious airway disease. The study, which analyzed data from over 2,000 healthy young adults, found that preservation of cardiorespiratory fitness was associated with lower odds of developing bronchiectasis.
Researchers at University of Utah Health found a strong association between preeclampsia and stroke risk in women who had the condition during pregnancy. Over an average follow-up period of 32 years, women with preeclampsia were 3.8 times more likely to have strokes compared to those without the condition.
A new Mount Sinai study found that patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have a small but significant risk of developing heart failure, even without a previous history of heart disease or cardiovascular risk factors. The study's findings may prompt clinicians to monitor for signs of congestive heart failure more closely in these patients.
A case series reports acute ischemic stroke incidence in male patients aged 50 years or younger during the convalescent phase of COVID-19. Risk factors and features of the stroke are also discussed in detail.
Scientists developed a new mathematical model to predict disease onset risk using patient genomic data, providing improved predictive quality and personalized health risks for patients. The model can analyze large datasets of genetic markers linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.
International research found that obese and overweight COVID-19 patients require more oxygen and invasive ventilation, but show no increased risk of death. Chronic inflammation and shortness of breath are linked to increased severity in these patients.
A study published by Stanford Medicine has found no link between epidural use during childbirth and an increased risk of autism in children. The research controlled for various socioeconomic, medical, and family factors, including genetic influences, to reach this conclusion.
A large US study found that physical inactivity is associated with more severe COVID-19 infection and a heightened risk of dying from the disease. Patients who were consistently inactive during the pandemic were more likely to be admitted to hospital, require intensive care, and die than those who met physical activity guidelines.
A study published in Obstetrics and Gynecology found that residents in majority-Black neighborhoods experience higher rates of severe pregnancy-related health problems. Neighborhood-level public health interventions may be necessary to lower these rates.
Kindergarten children with externalizing problem behaviors are at high risk of being frequently bullied later in 3rd-5th grades. Academic achievement and behavioral self-regulation may slightly lower this risk, particularly for girls.
A Canadian Medical Association Journal analysis found 75% of adults have at least one risk factor for severe COVID-19. The study suggests considering geographic and occupational risks to refine vaccination strategies and promote equity goals.
A study by University of Córdoba researchers found that an atmosphere of intrafamily trust reduces the risk of schoolchildren engaging in problematic internet use. Family communication, particularly 'filial disclosure', is crucial in preventing cyberbullying and excessive social media involvement.
A comprehensive analysis of 24 studies found limited evidence on risk factors for steroid-induced psychological reactions in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Younger patients were at risk for behavioral problems, while older patients were more susceptible to sleep issues.
A study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health found that South Korea's effective public health interventions and prompt measures helped decrease COVID-19 cases, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.
Epidemiological studies confirm that transportation noise increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, leading to ischaemic heart disease. The authors review the effects of noise on vascular dysfunction, inflammation, and hypertension, highlighting the need for noise-mitigation efforts and legislation.
Researchers investigated the association of sociodemographic factors, including age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study found a significant link between certain blood types and increased risk of severe COVID-19. Participants with type O negative blood were more likely to experienc...
A new analysis by researchers led by Dr. David Nerenz of Henry Ford Health System suggests that accounting for social risk factors like poverty, housing instability and transportation insecurity can have a meaningful impact on healthcare quality measures without compromising quality of care. The study makes the case for using social ri...
A new interactive tool, SpillOver, prioritizes wildlife-origin viruses based on their risk of spreading to humans. The tool identifies 12 known human pathogens and several newly discovered viruses as being at high risk of spillover.
A new web application, SpillOver, evaluates wildlife viruses to estimate their zoonotic spillover and pandemic potential. The tool creates a watchlist of newly-discovered viruses, prioritizing them for further characterization, surveillance, and risk-reducing interventions.
A large study found that risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection differed from those for hospitalization and death in U.S. nursing homes. Risk of infection was mainly dependent on nursing home and community factors, while hospitalization risk varied more with patient-specific characteristics such as age, BMI, and ethnicity.
A study found that US nursing home residents with underlying health conditions, older age, and those living in facilities with poor ventilation were at increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infections. The study also showed that hospitalization and mortality rates were higher among these groups.
Researchers found that middle-aged adults who met both exercise and dietary guidelines had lower odds of metabolic syndrome and developing serious health conditions. Meeting the physical activity recommendations alone also reduced the risk, with participants having 51% lower odds of metabolic syndrome.
Researchers found that nearly nothing is known about the biggest trees and how they die, making them difficult to study. Climate change, severe storms, and droughts are affecting these giant trees, releasing more carbon into the atmosphere.
Developed and validated clinical prediction models estimate the probability of patients having coronary artery disease (CAD) using a nomogram. The nomogram improves accuracy in Chinese populations by identifying individualized risk factors.
A study found that adults with type 1 diabetes who require in-hospital treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis have a high readmission rate, with 20.2% returning within 30 days. Factors such as gender, leaving against medical advice, anemia, and chronic kidney disease increase the risk of readmission.
A study finds Black women with PCOS have a poorer cardiometabolic risk profile than white women, including higher insulin levels, more insulin resistance, and increased blood pressure. The research highlights the need to address health disparities in women with PCOS, particularly among young Black women.
Research by Linköping University finds that foreign-born employees are more likely to experience person-related bullying, which is based on their cultural identity. The study reveals an increased risk of workplace bullying for people born abroad, particularly those from Asia.
Primary care professionals can identify and monitor risk factors early to prevent cognitive decline. The American Heart Association recommends addressing 13 key factors to optimize brain health, including Life's Simple 7 lifestyle targets.
A study of nearly 35,000 participants found that financial strain is a significant predictor of future homelessness, with severe mental illness also being a major risk factor. The research suggests that addressing financial well-being could be a key component in preventing homelessness.
A new study published in Nature Medicine has identified key risk factors that increase the likelihood of individuals developing multiple non-communicable diseases. The analysis found that underlying biological links exist in individuals with multimorbidity, which is a growing public health challenge. The researchers also identified pot...
A new conceptual model introduces the idea that genetics, environmental exposures and random cellular changes all contribute to aging patterns. The 'Tripartite Phenotype of Aging' aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how these factors interact to influence lifespan.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that healthcare personnel who contracted COVID-19 had stronger risk factors outside the workplace than in their hospital or healthcare setting. Having a known exposure to someone who tested positive for COVID-19 in the community was the strongest risk factor.
The NIH has developed a framework for reporting polygenic risk scores, which provide an estimate of an individual's inherited risk for diseases. The new guidelines aim to improve the validity, transparency, and reproducibility of polygenic risk scores in clinical care.
A study among US healthcare workers found most risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection outside the workplace. The research highlights the importance of pre-exposure protection measures for healthcare personnel.
A global study found that pregnant women with COVID-19 are at increased risk of severe illness, especially those from ethnic minority backgrounds or with pre-existing conditions. The review also found low rates of stillbirth and neonatal death among infected women.
A new predictive model helps identify individuals at risk of severe COVID-19 by analyzing data from the COVID-19 Symptom Tracker app used by 3 million people in the UK. The study found that factors such as immunosuppressant medication, mobility aid use, and shortness of breath increase the risk for severe disease.
A recent study published in Circulation shows that combining genetic risk with LDL cholesterol levels can accurately predict heart attack risk. The study reveals that individuals with a high polygenic predisposition for heart attack, regardless of their LDL level, are at increased risk.
Lehigh University's Fathima Wakeel will discuss how to address population health disparities during the COVID-19 pandemic using maternal and child health epidemiological approaches. Her presentation aims to harness data to improve health outcomes among vulnerable populations.
A new study from The George Institute for Global Health found that countries are wasting resources by treating only one aspect of cardiovascular disease, rather than looking at the big picture. The researchers discovered a higher risk of CVD in lower educated and non-employed people, as well as an underuse of medicines in those at high...
Nationwide analysis reveals adults in rural counties experience higher heart failure-related death rates compared to urban counterparts, with greater increases for younger adults. Socioeconomic factors and clinical risk factors contribute to the urban-rural divide, prompting a need for targeted health and economic policy efforts.
A comprehensive study combining 27 research studies and 10,000 participant data reveals strong associations between cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive impairment in individuals with schizophrenia. The findings suggest that managing cardiovascular conditions is essential to mitigate cognitive decline in these patients.
A review of nearly 28,000 emergency department records found that less than 2% of COVID-19 patients suffered an ischemic stroke. Those who did had a higher risk of requiring long-term care after hospital discharge.
Research found a strong association between birthweight of 2.5kg or more and lower IGF-1 levels, which are linked to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in adulthood. The study involved 112,736 women and 68,354 men from the UK Biobank study.
A study at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital found that socioeconomic status is significantly linked to IQ, academics, and self-care skills in children with brain tumors treated with radiation. The gap between these groups widens over time.
Researchers used electronic medical records to estimate SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk and identify risk factors for household transmission. The study found that addressing in the home address could be used to predict transmission risk.
African Americans have a distinct genetic risk landscape for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with specific genes contributing to risk, according to the first whole-genome study. The study identified rare genetic variants and highlights the need for personalized approaches to IBD treatment.
A new study followed 30,446 middle-aged individuals and found that older age, female sex, and low leisure-time physical activity are associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing a fracture. The study highlights the importance of these factors in public health initiatives for fracture prevention.
A study published in Radiology found that cocaine use significantly affects the progression of coronary artery disease, while HIV infection has a more profound effect on younger individuals. Radiomics analysis revealed distinctive contributions of different risk factors to changes in plaque over time.
Researchers found a link between elevated cardiovascular risk and low brain metabolism in middle-aged individuals, with hypertension being the most closely associated factor. Atherosclerosis was also linked to lower brain metabolism, particularly in areas implicated in Alzheimer's disease.
Visually impaired athletes are at higher risk for sleep disorders due to stress from competition activities and late wake-up times. Researchers found that approximately one-third of respondents had sleep disorders, highlighting the need for strategies to improve relationships and adjust wake-up times.
Researchers at George Mason University will provide access to and training on the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) Simulation Tool for approximately 10 users through a $9,019 grant from Wood County Mental Health Services. The funding supports the RNR project until December 2021.
A recent Finnish study found that Bitcoin volatility does not respond immediately to cyberattacks, but rather increases substantially on the fifth day after an incident occurred. This delayed response suggests inefficiency in the market's ability to price shocks, with significant economic implications.
Cerebral small vessel disease requires a holistic assessment due to its complex symptoms and lack of effective treatments. A multidisciplinary approach can help identify patients at risk and develop management strategies.
Researchers have identified tap water access as a strong predictor of dengue risk in urban environments. Poorly accessed colonies showed higher risks of exposure and recent infection compared to wealthier areas, highlighting the need for targeted mosquito control measures.