Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
A study suggests that preseason shoulder strength can predict injury severity in baseball pitchers, with weak points in prone internal rotation, external rotation, and supraspinatus strength linked to increased risk of injury. The findings highlight the importance of targeted strength training programs to prevent serious injuries.
A study found that movie smoking exposure is associated with an increased risk of established smoking in both team sport participants and nonparticipants. Team sports participation is linked to a reduced likelihood of youths becoming established smokers.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents eight research awards and two grants to support young researchers, clinicians, and scientists in orthopaedic sports medicine. The awards recognize outstanding research papers in various categories, including basic science, clinical science, and excellence in research.
A University of Alberta study found that exercising four days a week provides the greatest amount of pain relief and quality of life for individuals with chronic lower-back pain. Regular exercise reduces pain by 28% and disability by 36%, while less frequent exercise has minimal impact.
A study by the Medical College of Wisconsin found that young female professional dancers face similar health risks as female athletes due to inadequate nutrition and menstrual irregularities. The researchers studied 22 ballerinas and found that 36% had disordered eating habits, 27% were amenorrheic, and 23% had low bone density.
A new study suggests that drinking tart cherry juice before and after exercise can significantly reduce muscle pain, with a clinically significant difference of 2 points on a pain scale. The researchers attribute the benefits to the fruit's natural anti-inflammatory power due to its antioxidant compounds.
A new study by Ohio State University finds that most NCAA athletic trainers are not following best practice standards for managing asthma among athletes. The research suggests that a majority of programs are not adhering to national guidelines, which emphasize education, management protocols, and medical professional involvement.
Current testosterone doping tests may fail to detect steroid abuse in athletes of different ethnicities due to varying hormone metabolism. Researchers suggest recalibrating thresholds for each ethnic group to address this issue.
Researchers analyzed transtibial and anteromedial portal drilling techniques for ACL reconstruction, finding that anteromedial portal drilling allowed for better native ACL footprint restoration and knee stability. Re-reaming of the tibial tunnel was also a significant issue with conventional transtibial techniques.
New research suggests that UCL reconstruction prior to MLB draft selection has no effect on injury risk or professional advancement. The study, conducted from 1999-2003, analyzed data from 30 MLB draft picks with UCL reconstruction compared to a control group.
A new study found that patients who underwent rotator cuff repair surgery experienced continued pain relief and improved shoulder function, even after a tear recurrence. The study of 15 patients eight years after surgery showed that those with recurrent tears were better off in terms of pain, function, and strength than before.
Urinary stress incontinence affects many young women's lives, impacting routine and recreational activities. The condition is relatively high among women, with around 1 in 7 experiencing symptoms, and can be triggered by physical activity such as basketball or athletics.
A 10-year study found that middle-aged, white, and middle-class individuals are more likely to engage in sports, while younger people, particularly from lower-income backgrounds, show declining participation rates. Excess weight and socioeconomic factors also influence sporting activity.
A study found that 83% of young athletes who underwent 'Tommy John' elbow reconstruction surgery were able to return to the same or better level of play. However, the increasing trend of young athletes requiring the surgery is alarming, highlighting the need for prevention and rest to avoid long-term arm injuries.
A new study found that men and women with a history of concussion recover differently, with females performing worse on reaction time tests and being more symptomatic. The authors recommend an individualized approach to treating concussion patients, taking into account prior history and gender.
A study found that blowing cool, dry air under football shoulder pads reduces core body temperature by up to 1 degree Fahrenheit and lowers heart rate significantly. This technology could help prevent heat-related illnesses in football players.
A recent study found that cadaver replacement ligaments fail nearly 25 percent of the time in young athletes undergoing ACL reconstruction. The high failure rate is attributed to factors such as graft type and patient activity level, highlighting the need for better outcomes measures and surgical techniques.
A new study recommends treating young athletes with suspected neck injuries in the same way as adults, with both helmet and shoulder pads left on during initial treatment. The researchers found that removing only the helmet was not a safer alternative for children due to their larger head-to-torso proportion.
Research reveals that professional baseball players have a disappointing comeback rate to their pre-injury level after shoulder or elbow surgery. Only 20 of 44 players returned to the same or higher playing level, highlighting the high physical demands of throwing at this elite level.
A study released by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that arthroscopic surgery is successful in young, athletic patients with a high failure rate of conservative methods. The study evaluated 39 patients over an average of 11.7 years and found excellent shoulder function and activity level maintenance.
A new study reveals that only a quarter of NCAA-affiliated athletic trainers have a pulmonologist on their team, leading to inadequate asthma management guidelines and equipment availability. The presence of a pulmonologist increases adherence to national guidelines, potentially improving athlete care.
A recent study found that cheap and moderately priced running shoes provide similar cushioning impact and comfort as expensive trainers. Plantar pressure measurements showed no significant differences among the shoes, regardless of brand or price.
Researchers found that safety measures introduced over the past decade have failed to reduce death rates and speed in Grand Prix motor racing. Experts recommend strengthening barriers, protective clothing for drivers, and improving cornering speeds to prioritize driver safety.
Repeated bouts of shorter exercise with rest periods burn more fat than single long sessions, according to a recent study in Japan. Researchers found that the repeated exercise method enhanced fat mobilization and utilization during and after exercise.
A new study finds that athletes with sports hernias can successfully return to competition using a standardized rehabilitation protocol. The protocol, developed by an athletic trainer, includes graduated activities from early ambulation to resistance and core building.
Long-term study found adaptive changes in the shoulders of young baseball players to help protect against injury. However, high pitch counts and year-round play can push these adaptations too far, leading to pain and growth plate injuries.
A new study published by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that arthroscopic treatment of tennis elbow provides excellent long-term pain relief and functional restoration. The procedure demonstrated a high success rate, with 93% of patients satisfied and no repeat surgeries or injections required.
Research by Yale med student Peter Fabricant found that women and people with osteoarthritis have poorer short-term recovery from arthroscopic knee surgery. In contrast, factors such as age, obesity, and tissue removal affect long-term outcome. The study suggests that severe osteoarthritis may be a contraindication to surgery.
Researchers studied 150 athletes after ACL reconstruction and found no significant differences between functional knee braces and neoprene sleeves. The study suggests that most patients do not require a rigid knee brace during recovery.
A preseason groin injury prevention program reduced groin injuries by 28% in professional soccer players, with a significant decrease in acute injuries. The program's success was attributed to multidisciplinary efforts and has the potential to become widely adopted in professional soccer teams.
Most UK sports clubs do not conduct comprehensive preparticipation medical evaluations, despite recommended guidelines. A survey found that less than half of cricket and rugby union clubs recorded player concussion histories before employment.
A study of over 3,500 French children found that 1.2% used performance-enhancing drugs at 11, increasing to 3% by 15. The most commonly used drug was salbutamol, with health problems and low self-esteem linked to its use. The study highlights the need for adults to monitor young athletes' behavior and address signs of distress.
Researchers found that female teen steroid users were more likely to engage in other high-risk behaviors, including substance abuse, sexual activity before age 13, and mental health issues. The study suggests that anabolic steroid use is a marker for high-risk girls who need targeted interventions.
A study found that using a 'walk-and-work' desk increases energy expenditure by 100 kilocalories per hour, equivalent to shedding 20-30 kg annually. The device allows workers to walk on a treadmill while working, reducing sedentary behavior.
A study found female lacrosse players are more likely to suffer head, face, and eye injuries due to lack of protective gear. The research suggests that the absence of required protective eyewear contributed to a higher rate of such injuries among female high school and college players.
A new biologic treatment for chronic tennis elbow has shown promising results, with 93% of patients reporting complete satisfaction after a one-time injection of platelet-rich plasma. The treatment, which uses the patient's own platelets, provides significant pain relief and allows rapid return to activity.
Researchers developed a new method for treating post-concussion syndrome, known as regulated exercise, which involves individualized exercise programs to improve brain function and reduce symptoms. The treatment has shown promising results in reducing depressive symptoms and improving patient outcomes.
A nationwide systematic screening program in Italy has shown a significant decline in sudden cardiovascular deaths among young athletes, with a 89% reduction in incidence rates. The study analyzed data from 1979 to 2004 and found that most cases of sudden death were due to previously unsuspected structural heart disease.
A study by researchers at McMaster University found that adding protein to a sports drink did not improve cycling performance during exercise. The research contradicts claims of protein-enhanced products in the market, which are often marketed as the next magic bullet for athletes.
A study tested 35 volunteers with cheap and sophisticated pedometers to assess accuracy in free-living conditions. Results showed that only one in four pedometers fell within an acceptable range of variation, while overestimating steps taken in nearly two-thirds of cases.
The 2012 London Olympics will require significant public investment and feature corporate sponsors like McDonald's and Coca-Cola, raising concerns about the promotion of unhealthy behaviors. Dr. Jeff Collin argues that these associations are highly questionable given the significance of obesity as a health problem.
A national survey of junior tennis coaches found that over half of parents have a positive influence on their children's development, but more than a third are harmful. Coaches identified excessive focus on winning, unrealistic expectations, and criticising as common problems, scoring them highly in terms of seriousness.
Body checking in youth hockey was found to cause relatively few injuries compared to unintentional collisions with boards or players. Despite this, researchers recommend delaying body checking until players are at least 16 years old due to increased injury rates among 13-year-olds.
The ACP Expert Guide to Sports Medicine covers assessment and management of common musculoskeletal injuries and other sports-related conditions. The book is organized in three sections: Overview, Medical Conditions (non-musculoskeletal), and Musculoskeletal Injuries, with tables, illustrations, and case studies.
Research suggests that football players are often dehydrated when they start practice, and that acclimatization to the environment and uniform is key. Coaches can reduce heat stress and injury by introducing a training schedule that progresses slowly and allowing for recovery between practices.
Researchers found deficits in trunk and hip strength, hamstring flexibility, and back proprioception in golfers with a history of low-back pain. These findings can inform the development of injury prevention programs and exercise programs for golfers to prevent or rehabilitate low-back injuries.
A University of Pittsburgh study published in the Journal of Neurosurgery found that athletes with post-traumatic migraine (PTM) after a concussion experienced increased neurocognitive function impairment. This suggests that clinicians should exercise caution when managing concussed athletes with PTM.
Researchers found that football players suffered significantly more neck injuries than those playing hockey or soccer. The study attributed this increase to the design of football tackles, which impede opposing player motion.
The US Army, Navy and Air Force academies will enroll 4,800 male and female cadets in a four-year study to investigate risk factors for knee injuries. The study aims to refine ACL injury prevention programs and identify neuromuscular factors associated with increased risk.
Brett Wong's research identifies histamine receptors as contributing to increased blood flow during heat stress, which can help improve survival rates among elderly and those with conditions like diabetes and heart disease.
A new study by UW Health Sports Medicine Center uses a four-component model to measure body composition and predict minimum weight for athletes. The findings have important implications for high school and college wrestlers, as well as the national fight against pediatric obesity.
A University of Pittsburgh study finds that throwing athletes' shoulders differ from non-throwers', suggesting adaptations for efficient performance. Additionally, stronger hip muscles in golfers correlate with better performances. Research also highlights the importance of unplanned reactive jumps in ACL injury prevention.
Concussions in sports require a collaborative approach to effective evaluation and treatment, according to Dr. Douglas McKeag. Key findings include the need for careful assessments by trained professionals and the potential for athletes to take up to seven days to recover from concussions.
Virginia Tech researchers are developing a brain impact monitoring system using the HITS sensor system, which measures impacts in football helmets. The system aims to identify the level at which impacts begin to result in injury and inform the design of better sports headgear.
A study found that athletes who experienced amnesia and confusion after a concussion were at risk of long-term neurocognitive deficits. Researchers recommend thorough evaluation and neuropsychological testing before returning to play.
The American College of Sports Medicine honors Dr. Mueller, a renowned expert in athletic injury research, for his 35-year dedication to making sports safer. His work has led to significant rule changes, safety equipment updates, and a reduction in injuries and fatalities across various sports.
A study published in Pediatrics found that many male residents don't perform regular testicular self-exams and teach the technique to their patients. The most common reason cited was a lack of time, with only 29% of residents performing monthly self-exams.
A study published by the Mayo Clinic found that 55% of golfers with the 'yips' described physical symptoms, while only 22% attributed them to psychology. The research suggests a continuum of causes for the condition, including performance anxiety and focal dystonia.
A study by the University of Pittsburgh researchers investigated the recovery process in high school athletes with mild concussions. The study found that athletes with longer-lasting on-field symptoms had longer-lasting post-injury symptoms and were more likely to experience significant cognitive declines.
A new study by Duke University researchers found that even small degrees of malalignment in knee surgery patients can cause dramatic alterations in pressures within the joint. Proper alignment is crucial for preventing future development of severe arthritis.