Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
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Researchers found a positive association between age and performance on the digit symbol substitution test, but no significant link with years of football participation. The study suggests that playing football is not inherently detrimental to neurocognitive function.
A new focused ultrasound exam has been shown to accurately identify athletes with undetected cardiovascular conditions, reducing the risk of sudden cardiac death. The Early Screening for Cardiovascular Abnormalities With Preparticipation Echocardiography (ESCAPE) protocol could become the sports medicine physical of the future.
A new study found that tag plays at home plate have the highest injury rate in professional baseball, occurring 4.3 times more often than other base-running plays. The researchers suggest adopting the collegiate rule to reduce collisions and protect both catchers and baserunners.
A survey of 3,000 triathletes found a significant association between physical doping and brain doping, with 13.7% of men and 8.0% of women reported doping. The study also revealed that athletes who use legal performance-enhancing substances are more likely to engage in brain doping.
Researchers analyze injury patterns in FIFA World Cup tournaments, finding that football players are more likely to get injured when their team is ahead. The study also reveals a direct link between the number of free kicks and injury frequency.
Research by UCL Eastman Dental Institute reveals high levels of poor oral health among elite athletes, including 55% with dental caries and 28% affected by oral health issues. The study highlights the need for improved oral health support for athletes to optimize their performance.
A study of 256 baseball players who underwent ulnar collateral ligament surgery found that 83% were able to return to competition at the same or higher level, with an average additional 3.6 years of playing time
A study of 1,332 high school football players found no association between helmet brand or age and lower concussion risk. However, players with a history of concussions were twice as likely to sustain another one. Researchers recommend further screening to identify those at increased risk.
Researchers found that athletes sleeping less than 7 hours before baseline concussion testing performed worse on cognitive tests and reported more symptoms. Significant differences were seen in Reaction Time, Verbal Memory, and Visual Memory scores.
Researchers studied 296 MLB pitchers and found that those with a deficit in total range of motion had a higher risk of injury. The study's findings could help team physicians and athletic trainers prevent long-term injury absences.
New research suggests that arthroscopic bankart repair surgery is a viable and cost-effective treatment option for young patients with first-time shoulder dislocations. The study found that surgical costs were significantly lower than previously estimated, with a probability of re-dislocation below 7%.
Researchers found that corticosteroid injections helped NFL players recover 10 days sooner than those without treatment, with a median recovery time of 15 days. The study involved 31 players from two teams and showed no complications from the injections.
Researchers identified dynamic knee rotation and frontal plane angles as key risk factors for lower extremity stress fractures. Movement patterns targeting these aspects could help prevent stress fractures through injury prevention programs.
Researchers analyzed data from 78 subjects who underwent ACLR and found that female athletes were over four times more likely to suffer an injury within 24 months than their healthy counterparts. The study also showed a trend for female subjects to be two times more likely to suffer an injury on the opposite knee.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) recognizes and encourages outstanding research in key areas of orthopaedic sports medicine. This year, AOSSM presented ten research awards and seven grants to support innovative projects, including studies on ACL deficiency, osteoarthritis, and sports injuries.
A recent study by the University of Gothenburg reveals that sailors are most commonly injured on land, primarily due to overstrain, especially during physical training. The study also found a higher incidence of injuries among younger sailors, with those on the national team experiencing more knee injuries.
Researchers found that senior athletes outperformed their junior counterparts in most events, with a significantly greater percentage of improvement in lifetime best performance. Only 23.6% of junior athletes went on to medal in the Olympics, while 29.9% of Olympians won medals earlier in their career.
A study by University of Granada researchers found that elite athletes believe doping substances are effective in improving performance, yet recognize the risks. Coaches play a significant role in shaping their attitudes towards doping.
A study of elite male strength athletes found a strong connection between anabolic steroid use and depression, concentration problems, and aggressive behavior later in life. The study suggests that anti-doping efforts remain crucial in sports due to the cyclical relationship between substance abuse and mental health issues.
The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine publishes quality research, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses on orthopaedic sports medicine topics. The first three published articles include studies on ACL reconstruction, running-related injuries, and knee kinematics.
Researchers developed a portable tracking system to monitor pitchers' scapulo-humeral rhythm, detecting subtle changes in joint movement. The study found that 23% of pitchers showed persistent deterioration in the scapulo-humeral rhythm, highlighting the need for targeted strengthening exercises and physical therapy.
A new study presents biceps tenodesis surgery as a safe and effective treatment option for individuals with failed primary arthroscopic repairs, allowing 81% of patients to return to pre-injury activity levels. The procedure alleviates pain and dysfunction, enabling patients to regain full shoulder function.
Researchers compared two ACL repair methods and found both techniques lead to similarly effective outcomes for patients. The study involved 98 patients who underwent reconstructions using either a single or double-bundle method, with 79% of the double bundle group showing normal knee function.
A new case study on over 500 hip procedures found a complication rate of 7.2%, higher than previously reported 1.5%. The multicenter study evaluated all arthroscopic hip procedures using a grading scheme and included a mean age of 32.3 years among participants.
A study of 38 military patients treated with allograft osteoarticular transplants (OATS) found that only 28.9% returned to full duty, while 5.3% regained pre-injury level of activity. Cartilage injuries remain a challenge for high-demand athletes.
A recent study found that exercise interventions in childhood may be associated with lower fracture risks as people age due to increased peak bone mass. Researchers conducted a six-year exercise intervention in children aged 7-9 and found similar fracture risks between the intervention and control groups.
New international guidance emphasizes the importance of recognizing and treating concussive symptoms promptly. The Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport notes that mouthguards and helmets have a role in minimizing injuries but do not prevent concussion.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the travel award recipients for the 2013 American College of Sports Medicine Northwest Chapter Meeting, aiming to promote diversity in the basic science community. The program aims to increase the number and competitiveness of underrepresented minorities in biomedical research.
A study found a significant increase in dance-related injuries among children and adolescents from 1991 to 2007. The annual number of dance-related injuries climbed 37 percent, with sprains and/or strains accounting for 52 percent of all injuries. Falls were the most common cause of injuries, affecting 45 percent of dancers.
A study by Dr. Neeru Jayanthi and colleagues suggests that injured young athletes who play a single sport like tennis spend less time in free play and unorganized sports than uninjured athletes. This finding may be a protective factor against injuries, particularly among tennis players.
Mercyhurst University researchers have developed new protocols for managing cervical spine injuries in football players, with the goal of achieving the highest level of care. The research, conducted in collaboration with Sports Medicine Concepts and the NFL, aims to standardize emergency management protocols and improve on-field response.
Most English football teams don't comply with international concussion guidelines, which standardize the definition of concussion and require cognitive assessment before returning players to play. As a result, many clubs don't take concussion seriously enough, relying on subjective assessments that could be unsafe.
UT Southwestern Medical Center has been named the official healthcare team of the Dallas Stars, marking a significant expansion of their longstanding relationship with the club. The team will oversee the health needs of players, including injury evaluation and treatment, and promote healthy messages through initiatives such as "Hockey ...
Research tracking 259 elite rugby players found that those competing in tournaments across multiple time zones were twice to three times as likely to get ill as on their home turf. The study suggests various stressors such as pollution, temperature, and germs may be involved in the increased risk of illness.
Patients undergoing multiple ACL surgeries show basic functional improvement, but rarely regain full pre-operative activity levels. Chondral injuries and high BMI are associated with worse outcomes.
Researchers found that 81% of elite athletes returned to play at a similar level after undergoing an arthroscopic reconstruction technique using an autograft, with improved clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction reported. The technique was effective in treating labral tears and associated hip instability issues.
A new study confirms platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy as a safe option for treating cartilage tears in athletes, with patients experiencing significant improvement in pain and basic function. The research involved 180 patients who received either PRP or viscosupplementation treatment, with all patients showing no complications.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI) increases stress across the groin in athletes. This increased stress leads to a higher risk of sports hernia, a common cause of groin pain in athletes.
Researchers have found that double bundle ACL reconstruction does not significantly reduce the risk of osteoarthritis progression in patients. Despite this, patients over 40 at the time of surgery are more likely to experience OA change over time.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that concussion rates among college football players have doubled in three programs over two years. The increase is attributed to improved reporting of concussions under new NCAA regulations.
A new study suggests that nonsurgical treatment for common shoulder injuries like SLAP tears may be more effective than surgery in increasing the chances of return-to-play in baseball players. The researchers found that position players were more likely to return to competition at a higher rate than pitchers, with 73% vs 40% respectively.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) recognizes innovative research in orthopaedic sports medicine through various awards, including the Young Investigators Grants, Clinical Research Outcome Grant, Innovative Outcomes Assessment Grant, and O'Donoghue Sports Injury Research Award. The grants provide funding for s...
The Lancet article highlights the complex mix of medical issues among Paralympic athletes, including injuries from prosthetic technologies and performance enhancement practices. The authors emphasize the need for increased awareness, training, and research to address these challenges and ensure proper healthcare provision.
A lack of basic evidence is hindering the prevention of sudden heart attacks in sports, with a need to track all incidents like Fabrice Muamba's on-pitch collapse. Reliable data collection and cooperation among sporting organisations are essential to mitigate risks and improve understanding of the condition.
A new training program has been developed to improve the physical fitness of elite football players, resulting in increased oxygen intake, improved jumping ability, and faster sprints. The study, published in the Journal of Sports Medicine, shows a 8.6% increase in oxygen intake after just 8 weeks of intense training.
The Virginia Tech – Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences has published the first-ever data on head impacts from youth football players. The new study, called Kinematics of Impact Data Set (KIDS), aims to map the head impact exposure of youth football players across all age groups from 6 to 18 years.
Research reveals that Rugby teams with taller backs, heavier forwards, and greater collective experience tend to perform better at the World Cup. The study analyzed data from 1987-2007 and found a significant correlation between team performance and these factors.
Epidural steroid injections showed promise as a treatment option for athletes suffering from lumbar disc herniations. The 89% success rate allows patients to participate in physical therapy sooner and reduces time missed from play. However, certain injuries still require surgery and long-term recovery.
A study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that athletes wearing properly fitted helmets were 82% less likely to experience loss of consciousness due to concussions. Helmet fit was not associated with a significant impact on concussion severity, but proper air bladder inflation was.
A recent study found that approximately 73% of healthy individuals have abnormal MRI scan results, highlighting the limitations of imaging in hip pain diagnosis. The study emphasizes the importance of correlating clinical signs and symptoms with imaging findings for accurate treatment decision-making.
The study found that primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction improves quality of life and sports functionality for athletes. Researchers also identified risk factors, including younger female soccer players, smokers, and patients with meniscal or chondral injury at the time of surgery.
A new study by researchers at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that elbow position alone does not affect injury rates or performance in baseball pitchers. Instead, visual elbow drag was positively associated with ball velocity, suggesting that proper pitching technique is crucial for optimal performance.
Researchers found that despite high success rates of ACL surgery, many amateur football players struggle to return to play due to fear of re-injury and decreased performance concerns. The study suggests that additional research is needed to analyze the rate of return based on position played.
Researchers found that children treated more than 150 days after an ACL injury have a higher rate of other knee injuries, including medial meniscal tears. Weight over 143 lbs was also associated with an increased risk of meniscal tears at the time of surgery.
Researchers found PRP treatment to be effective in treating partial UCL tears, improving KJOC Score and DASH Score. Athletes returned to play on average 10 weeks after treatment.
A sports medicine expert warns NBA players about the potential for serious injuries, particularly Achilles tendon injuries, due to prolonged lockouts. The expert cites a study from the NFL, which found a significant increase in career-threatening injuries after training camps began with minimal preparation.
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine highlights the risk of injury for schoolboys playing rugby. The researchers warn that parents, teachers, and coaches should be informed about the level of risk involved.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that 80% of NFL football players had vitamin D insufficiency. Players who suffered from muscle injuries had significantly lower levels of vitamin D, with African American players and those with injury-related time lost having particularly low levels.
Patients who showed motion limitations after surgery were more likely to develop arthritic changes in the knee. Rehabilitation emphasizing full motion was found to have more favorable results on x-rays compared to those who lost motion.
A study of 1,460 male and female basketball players found that lace-up ankle braces significantly reduced acute ankle injuries by more than three times. The use of braces was effective for both experienced and inexperienced athletes, suggesting a viable option for injury prevention.