Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
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A recent study analyzing over 12,000 knee arthroscopy patients found that a history of cancer significantly increases the risk of developing blood clotting issues after surgery. Researchers identified several risk factors associated with VTEs (venous thromboembolic events), including cancer and prior VTE history.
A study of 256 patients found that younger patients with grafts less than 8mm were more likely to require future revision surgery. The researchers hope to improve ACL reconstruction outcomes for young athletes, particularly those who engage in high-activity sports.
A recent study found a possible gender link in knee injuries, with females showing a higher rate of full-thickness articular cartilage lesions after ACL injuries. The research suggests that gender may be a significant risk factor for these types of injuries, along with age and time between injury and surgery.
Researchers found that establishing a baseline for each youth athlete is critical for accurate concussion assessment. A study of 1,134 adolescent athletes showed variability in results and significant differences between males and females.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) has presented nine research awards and two grants to recognize cutting-edge research in key areas of orthopaedic sports medicine. The award recipients include researchers studying molecular mechanisms in meniscal injury, tendon-to-bone repair, and osteoarthritis.
Researchers found that increasing incidental physical activity, such as fidgeting at desks or taking short walks, can significantly improve cardiorespiratory fitness. The study, published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, highlights the importance of moderate physical activity throughout the day for overall health and wellness.
A new study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that introducing bodychecking into Bantam ice hockey does not increase overall injury rates or concussion risk, regardless of prior experience.
Researchers found that hip strengthening exercises reduced patellofemoral pain in female runners and improved their gaits. The study involved four runners who performed single-leg squats and resistance band exercises, which were then repeated for six weeks.
Research suggests that kids who specialize in one sport have a significantly higher average score on a sports specialization scale than uninjured athletes. Injured athletes tend to have more intense specialized training, making parents consider enrolling their children in multiple sports.
A major NHL concussion study found that while injury rates leveled out, the number of days lost per concussion has increased. Headache and low energy were significant predictors of post-concussion time loss.
A study of 26 young patients with articular cartilage knee defects found that microfracture surgery improved knee function and allowed for a normal activity level following rehabilitation. The procedure showed promising results in treating these debilitating injuries.
A study published by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that patients receiving hamstring tendon grafts had lower rates of pain and mobility issues 15 years after ACL knee reconstruction. The results showed a higher activity level in those with hamstring grafts, with 77% able to perform strenuous activities.
A recent study surveyed 189 players, 15 coaches, and 31 parents, revealing alarming misconceptions about Tommy John surgery's purpose and impact. Researchers found that nearly a third of athletes believed pitch counts weren't a risk factor for injury, while a quarter thought surgery could improve performance.
A large prospective study found that arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is highly effective at restoring function, with improved ASSE scores and motor grades over time. The study also showed that some tendons can heal fully within five years after initial incomplete healing.
Researchers found that obese individuals with early-onset knee osteoarthritis who underwent weight loss via bariatric surgery experienced significant improvements in knee pain, stiffness, and physical function. Weight loss also improved quality of life and activities of daily living.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy does not significantly improve healing after a rotator cuff tendon repair. Researchers observed no notable differences in tendon-to-bone healing rates between patients who received PRP and those who did not.
A small study found that portable pedal exercise machines can significantly reduce sedentary time in the workplace among employees. Participants used the devices for an average of 23 minutes per day, burning up to 500 calories and covering distances of over 13 miles.
Researchers found daily tart cherry juice consumption reduced muscle damage and improved recovery time by 5% in athletes. The study suggests antioxidant-rich anthocyanins in cherry juice may decrease oxidative damage to muscles, allowing for faster recovery.
The study found that 82 doctors treated 2567 athletes, reporting 287 injuries and 185 illnesses. The highest risk sports were bobsleigh and short track, with injury rates of 15% and 35%, respectively.
A new study found that Major League pitchers are 34% more likely to be injured than fielders, with most injuries occurring before the All-Star break. The study analyzed data from 2002-2008 and found that pitchers suffered from a higher proportion of upper extremity injuries.
A study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that early ACL reconstruction surgery in pediatric patients can save nearly $30 million per year in hospital charges. Early treatment also prevents over 7,300 meniscus tears and 7,800 cartilage tears annually in children.
A recent study found that while some ACL and knee injury prevention programs may show promise, the current research is limited by design flaws. The authors emphasize the need for high-quality clinical trials to confirm the value of these programs.
A new study overturns popular perception that patients undergoing osteochondral allograft transplantation cannot return to sports. The study found that 84% of patients can return to some level of athletic activity and 60% can return to high-level sports.
A new study offers a low-cost, in-office tool to identify athletes at high-risk for ACL injuries. The simplified method combines measuring the tibia and knee motions with standard equipment, strongly correlating with expensive laboratory methods.
A study presented at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine meeting found that nearly 80% of patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery for femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) were able to return to play at a high level of competition, with an average recovery time of 9.4 months. The study showed significant improvements...
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents eight research awards and two grants to recognize innovative studies in orthopaedic sports medicine. This year's award recipients include researchers who have made significant contributions to the field, with highlights including studies on platelet-rich plasma, exte...
A recent study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that nearly three-quarters of the top search results for common sports medicine diagnoses were inaccurate. Nonprofit sites scored highest for completeness and correctness, while commercial sites with a financial interest often provided biased information.
After 15 years, 82 of 90 patients with ACL knee reconstruction still exhibit stable knees and minimal osteoarthritis. Eighty-four percent of males continue at a high level of activity, participating in strenuous sports like soccer and basketball.
A study of 99 pediatric patients found that repairing torn knee meniscus during ACL reconstruction resulted in a 74% overall success rate. The success rate decreased to 59% for displaced bucket-handle tears and 57% for complex tears, but improved significantly after two years.
A recent study reveals that 70% of professional and collegiate hockey players had abnormal hip and pelvis MRIs despite no symptoms. The findings highlight the importance of using clinical judgment alongside imaging in sports medicine diagnosis.
A new study found that 95% of skeletally mature high school pitchers were satisfied with their 'Tommy John' elbow reconstruction surgery and returned to competitive baseball. The procedure, named after Hall of Fame pitcher Tommy John, has been a game-changer for teenage athletes.
A new minimally invasive sports hernia repair technique has been shown to significantly reduce rehabilitation time. According to a study, patients who underwent this procedure returned to work or sports an average of 4.5 weeks, compared to 16.5 weeks for traditional repair methods.
Recent studies highlight the growing trend of pediatric sports injuries, particularly in gymnastics and ACL injuries. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes, while awareness and prevention are essential to addressing this silent epidemic.
Researchers, led by Dr. Robert C. Bray, will investigate the role of neuropeptides in ligament and tendon healing. The study aims to improve patient care through enhanced understanding of chronic injury repair.
NSAID misuse can lead to severe risks such as stomach ulcers and cardiovascular problems. Experts recommend taking these drugs only after injury and in recommended dosages to avoid potential harm.
Meniscal tears in children can often be repaired successfully with appropriate treatment, with a high success rate of 75-90%. Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications and promote long-term health. Diagnosing meniscal tears requires simple physical exams and imaging tests, such as MRI, to accurately assess the injury.
A study by Purdue University researchers found that parents of children participating in organized team sports experience improved spousal communication, time management skills, and even develop new friendships. The research also highlighted the emotional connection between parents and their children's sports experiences.
A new study found that delaying ACL reconstruction in young athletes under 14 can lead to a four-fold increase in irreparable medial meniscus tears. The study highlights the need for continued injury prevention efforts, suggesting that the risks of delaying treatment may outweigh the benefits.
Researchers have found that a simple bar and strengthening exercise may provide a practical and effective means of treating tennis elbow. The study, which randomized 21 patients with tennis elbow into two groups, showed that the eccentric training group had vastly better results on all scales, especially related to strength.
A new study suggests that ACL reconstruction does not shorten the NFL career length, unlike meniscectomies which can reduce it by 1.5 years and 23 games played. The study found no significant impact on career longevity from isolated ACL surgery.
A study suggests that preseason shoulder strength can predict injury severity in baseball pitchers, with weak points in prone internal rotation, external rotation, and supraspinatus strength linked to increased risk of injury. The findings highlight the importance of targeted strength training programs to prevent serious injuries.
A new study found that approximately 94% of patients who underwent total shoulder arthroplasty can return to sports and 85% can return to their type-specific sport. Activity modification until the six-month point in rehabilitation protected the shoulder from injury.
A study found that movie smoking exposure is associated with an increased risk of established smoking in both team sport participants and nonparticipants. Team sports participation is linked to a reduced likelihood of youths becoming established smokers.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents eight research awards and two grants to support young researchers, clinicians, and scientists in orthopaedic sports medicine. The awards recognize outstanding research papers in various categories, including basic science, clinical science, and excellence in research.
A University of Alberta study found that exercising four days a week provides the greatest amount of pain relief and quality of life for individuals with chronic lower-back pain. Regular exercise reduces pain by 28% and disability by 36%, while less frequent exercise has minimal impact.
A study by the Medical College of Wisconsin found that young female professional dancers face similar health risks as female athletes due to inadequate nutrition and menstrual irregularities. The researchers studied 22 ballerinas and found that 36% had disordered eating habits, 27% were amenorrheic, and 23% had low bone density.
A new study suggests that drinking tart cherry juice before and after exercise can significantly reduce muscle pain, with a clinically significant difference of 2 points on a pain scale. The researchers attribute the benefits to the fruit's natural anti-inflammatory power due to its antioxidant compounds.
A new study by Ohio State University finds that most NCAA athletic trainers are not following best practice standards for managing asthma among athletes. The research suggests that a majority of programs are not adhering to national guidelines, which emphasize education, management protocols, and medical professional involvement.
Current testosterone doping tests may fail to detect steroid abuse in athletes of different ethnicities due to varying hormone metabolism. Researchers suggest recalibrating thresholds for each ethnic group to address this issue.
A new study found that patients who underwent rotator cuff repair surgery experienced continued pain relief and improved shoulder function, even after a tear recurrence. The study of 15 patients eight years after surgery showed that those with recurrent tears were better off in terms of pain, function, and strength than before.
Researchers analyzed transtibial and anteromedial portal drilling techniques for ACL reconstruction, finding that anteromedial portal drilling allowed for better native ACL footprint restoration and knee stability. Re-reaming of the tibial tunnel was also a significant issue with conventional transtibial techniques.
New research suggests that UCL reconstruction prior to MLB draft selection has no effect on injury risk or professional advancement. The study, conducted from 1999-2003, analyzed data from 30 MLB draft picks with UCL reconstruction compared to a control group.
Urinary stress incontinence affects many young women's lives, impacting routine and recreational activities. The condition is relatively high among women, with around 1 in 7 experiencing symptoms, and can be triggered by physical activity such as basketball or athletics.
A 10-year study found that middle-aged, white, and middle-class individuals are more likely to engage in sports, while younger people, particularly from lower-income backgrounds, show declining participation rates. Excess weight and socioeconomic factors also influence sporting activity.
A study found that 83% of young athletes who underwent 'Tommy John' elbow reconstruction surgery were able to return to the same or better level of play. However, the increasing trend of young athletes requiring the surgery is alarming, highlighting the need for prevention and rest to avoid long-term arm injuries.
A study found that blowing cool, dry air under football shoulder pads reduces core body temperature by up to 1 degree Fahrenheit and lowers heart rate significantly. This technology could help prevent heat-related illnesses in football players.
A recent study found that cadaver replacement ligaments fail nearly 25 percent of the time in young athletes undergoing ACL reconstruction. The high failure rate is attributed to factors such as graft type and patient activity level, highlighting the need for better outcomes measures and surgical techniques.
A new study found that men and women with a history of concussion recover differently, with females performing worse on reaction time tests and being more symptomatic. The authors recommend an individualized approach to treating concussion patients, taking into account prior history and gender.
Research reveals that professional baseball players have a disappointing comeback rate to their pre-injury level after shoulder or elbow surgery. Only 20 of 44 players returned to the same or higher playing level, highlighting the high physical demands of throwing at this elite level.
A study released by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that arthroscopic surgery is successful in young, athletic patients with a high failure rate of conservative methods. The study evaluated 39 patients over an average of 11.7 years and found excellent shoulder function and activity level maintenance.