Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
The Lancet article highlights the complex mix of medical issues among Paralympic athletes, including injuries from prosthetic technologies and performance enhancement practices. The authors emphasize the need for increased awareness, training, and research to address these challenges and ensure proper healthcare provision.
A lack of basic evidence is hindering the prevention of sudden heart attacks in sports, with a need to track all incidents like Fabrice Muamba's on-pitch collapse. Reliable data collection and cooperation among sporting organisations are essential to mitigate risks and improve understanding of the condition.
A new training program has been developed to improve the physical fitness of elite football players, resulting in increased oxygen intake, improved jumping ability, and faster sprints. The study, published in the Journal of Sports Medicine, shows a 8.6% increase in oxygen intake after just 8 weeks of intense training.
The Virginia Tech – Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences has published the first-ever data on head impacts from youth football players. The new study, called Kinematics of Impact Data Set (KIDS), aims to map the head impact exposure of youth football players across all age groups from 6 to 18 years.
Research reveals that Rugby teams with taller backs, heavier forwards, and greater collective experience tend to perform better at the World Cup. The study analyzed data from 1987-2007 and found a significant correlation between team performance and these factors.
Researchers found that despite high success rates of ACL surgery, many amateur football players struggle to return to play due to fear of re-injury and decreased performance concerns. The study suggests that additional research is needed to analyze the rate of return based on position played.
Researchers found that children treated more than 150 days after an ACL injury have a higher rate of other knee injuries, including medial meniscal tears. Weight over 143 lbs was also associated with an increased risk of meniscal tears at the time of surgery.
Researchers found PRP treatment to be effective in treating partial UCL tears, improving KJOC Score and DASH Score. Athletes returned to play on average 10 weeks after treatment.
Epidural steroid injections showed promise as a treatment option for athletes suffering from lumbar disc herniations. The 89% success rate allows patients to participate in physical therapy sooner and reduces time missed from play. However, certain injuries still require surgery and long-term recovery.
A study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that athletes wearing properly fitted helmets were 82% less likely to experience loss of consciousness due to concussions. Helmet fit was not associated with a significant impact on concussion severity, but proper air bladder inflation was.
A recent study found that approximately 73% of healthy individuals have abnormal MRI scan results, highlighting the limitations of imaging in hip pain diagnosis. The study emphasizes the importance of correlating clinical signs and symptoms with imaging findings for accurate treatment decision-making.
The study found that primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction improves quality of life and sports functionality for athletes. Researchers also identified risk factors, including younger female soccer players, smokers, and patients with meniscal or chondral injury at the time of surgery.
A new study by researchers at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that elbow position alone does not affect injury rates or performance in baseball pitchers. Instead, visual elbow drag was positively associated with ball velocity, suggesting that proper pitching technique is crucial for optimal performance.
A sports medicine expert warns NBA players about the potential for serious injuries, particularly Achilles tendon injuries, due to prolonged lockouts. The expert cites a study from the NFL, which found a significant increase in career-threatening injuries after training camps began with minimal preparation.
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine highlights the risk of injury for schoolboys playing rugby. The researchers warn that parents, teachers, and coaches should be informed about the level of risk involved.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that 80% of NFL football players had vitamin D insufficiency. Players who suffered from muscle injuries had significantly lower levels of vitamin D, with African American players and those with injury-related time lost having particularly low levels.
Patients who showed motion limitations after surgery were more likely to develop arthritic changes in the knee. Rehabilitation emphasizing full motion was found to have more favorable results on x-rays compared to those who lost motion.
A study of 1,460 male and female basketball players found that lace-up ankle braces significantly reduced acute ankle injuries by more than three times. The use of braces was effective for both experienced and inexperienced athletes, suggesting a viable option for injury prevention.
A recent study analyzing over 12,000 knee arthroscopy patients found that a history of cancer significantly increases the risk of developing blood clotting issues after surgery. Researchers identified several risk factors associated with VTEs (venous thromboembolic events), including cancer and prior VTE history.
A study of 256 patients found that younger patients with grafts less than 8mm were more likely to require future revision surgery. The researchers hope to improve ACL reconstruction outcomes for young athletes, particularly those who engage in high-activity sports.
A recent study found a possible gender link in knee injuries, with females showing a higher rate of full-thickness articular cartilage lesions after ACL injuries. The research suggests that gender may be a significant risk factor for these types of injuries, along with age and time between injury and surgery.
Researchers found that establishing a baseline for each youth athlete is critical for accurate concussion assessment. A study of 1,134 adolescent athletes showed variability in results and significant differences between males and females.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) has presented nine research awards and two grants to recognize cutting-edge research in key areas of orthopaedic sports medicine. The award recipients include researchers studying molecular mechanisms in meniscal injury, tendon-to-bone repair, and osteoarthritis.
Researchers found that increasing incidental physical activity, such as fidgeting at desks or taking short walks, can significantly improve cardiorespiratory fitness. The study, published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, highlights the importance of moderate physical activity throughout the day for overall health and wellness.
A new study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that introducing bodychecking into Bantam ice hockey does not increase overall injury rates or concussion risk, regardless of prior experience.
Researchers found that hip strengthening exercises reduced patellofemoral pain in female runners and improved their gaits. The study involved four runners who performed single-leg squats and resistance band exercises, which were then repeated for six weeks.
Research suggests that kids who specialize in one sport have a significantly higher average score on a sports specialization scale than uninjured athletes. Injured athletes tend to have more intense specialized training, making parents consider enrolling their children in multiple sports.
A major NHL concussion study found that while injury rates leveled out, the number of days lost per concussion has increased. Headache and low energy were significant predictors of post-concussion time loss.
Researchers found that obese individuals with early-onset knee osteoarthritis who underwent weight loss via bariatric surgery experienced significant improvements in knee pain, stiffness, and physical function. Weight loss also improved quality of life and activities of daily living.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy does not significantly improve healing after a rotator cuff tendon repair. Researchers observed no notable differences in tendon-to-bone healing rates between patients who received PRP and those who did not.
A study of 26 young patients with articular cartilage knee defects found that microfracture surgery improved knee function and allowed for a normal activity level following rehabilitation. The procedure showed promising results in treating these debilitating injuries.
A study published by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that patients receiving hamstring tendon grafts had lower rates of pain and mobility issues 15 years after ACL knee reconstruction. The results showed a higher activity level in those with hamstring grafts, with 77% able to perform strenuous activities.
A recent study surveyed 189 players, 15 coaches, and 31 parents, revealing alarming misconceptions about Tommy John surgery's purpose and impact. Researchers found that nearly a third of athletes believed pitch counts weren't a risk factor for injury, while a quarter thought surgery could improve performance.
A large prospective study found that arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is highly effective at restoring function, with improved ASSE scores and motor grades over time. The study also showed that some tendons can heal fully within five years after initial incomplete healing.
A small study found that portable pedal exercise machines can significantly reduce sedentary time in the workplace among employees. Participants used the devices for an average of 23 minutes per day, burning up to 500 calories and covering distances of over 13 miles.
Researchers found daily tart cherry juice consumption reduced muscle damage and improved recovery time by 5% in athletes. The study suggests antioxidant-rich anthocyanins in cherry juice may decrease oxidative damage to muscles, allowing for faster recovery.
The study found that 82 doctors treated 2567 athletes, reporting 287 injuries and 185 illnesses. The highest risk sports were bobsleigh and short track, with injury rates of 15% and 35%, respectively.
A study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that early ACL reconstruction surgery in pediatric patients can save nearly $30 million per year in hospital charges. Early treatment also prevents over 7,300 meniscus tears and 7,800 cartilage tears annually in children.
A new study found that Major League pitchers are 34% more likely to be injured than fielders, with most injuries occurring before the All-Star break. The study analyzed data from 2002-2008 and found that pitchers suffered from a higher proportion of upper extremity injuries.
A recent study found that while some ACL and knee injury prevention programs may show promise, the current research is limited by design flaws. The authors emphasize the need for high-quality clinical trials to confirm the value of these programs.
A new study overturns popular perception that patients undergoing osteochondral allograft transplantation cannot return to sports. The study found that 84% of patients can return to some level of athletic activity and 60% can return to high-level sports.
A new study offers a low-cost, in-office tool to identify athletes at high-risk for ACL injuries. The simplified method combines measuring the tibia and knee motions with standard equipment, strongly correlating with expensive laboratory methods.
A study presented at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine meeting found that nearly 80% of patients who underwent arthroscopic surgery for femoro-acetabular impingement (FAI) were able to return to play at a high level of competition, with an average recovery time of 9.4 months. The study showed significant improvements...
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents eight research awards and two grants to recognize innovative studies in orthopaedic sports medicine. This year's award recipients include researchers who have made significant contributions to the field, with highlights including studies on platelet-rich plasma, exte...
A recent study published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery found that nearly three-quarters of the top search results for common sports medicine diagnoses were inaccurate. Nonprofit sites scored highest for completeness and correctness, while commercial sites with a financial interest often provided biased information.
After 15 years, 82 of 90 patients with ACL knee reconstruction still exhibit stable knees and minimal osteoarthritis. Eighty-four percent of males continue at a high level of activity, participating in strenuous sports like soccer and basketball.
A study of 99 pediatric patients found that repairing torn knee meniscus during ACL reconstruction resulted in a 74% overall success rate. The success rate decreased to 59% for displaced bucket-handle tears and 57% for complex tears, but improved significantly after two years.
A recent study reveals that 70% of professional and collegiate hockey players had abnormal hip and pelvis MRIs despite no symptoms. The findings highlight the importance of using clinical judgment alongside imaging in sports medicine diagnosis.
A new study found that 95% of skeletally mature high school pitchers were satisfied with their 'Tommy John' elbow reconstruction surgery and returned to competitive baseball. The procedure, named after Hall of Fame pitcher Tommy John, has been a game-changer for teenage athletes.
A new minimally invasive sports hernia repair technique has been shown to significantly reduce rehabilitation time. According to a study, patients who underwent this procedure returned to work or sports an average of 4.5 weeks, compared to 16.5 weeks for traditional repair methods.
Recent studies highlight the growing trend of pediatric sports injuries, particularly in gymnastics and ACL injuries. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes, while awareness and prevention are essential to addressing this silent epidemic.
Researchers, led by Dr. Robert C. Bray, will investigate the role of neuropeptides in ligament and tendon healing. The study aims to improve patient care through enhanced understanding of chronic injury repair.
NSAID misuse can lead to severe risks such as stomach ulcers and cardiovascular problems. Experts recommend taking these drugs only after injury and in recommended dosages to avoid potential harm.
Meniscal tears in children can often be repaired successfully with appropriate treatment, with a high success rate of 75-90%. Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications and promote long-term health. Diagnosing meniscal tears requires simple physical exams and imaging tests, such as MRI, to accurately assess the injury.
A study by Purdue University researchers found that parents of children participating in organized team sports experience improved spousal communication, time management skills, and even develop new friendships. The research also highlighted the emotional connection between parents and their children's sports experiences.
A new study found that delaying ACL reconstruction in young athletes under 14 can lead to a four-fold increase in irreparable medial meniscus tears. The study highlights the need for continued injury prevention efforts, suggesting that the risks of delaying treatment may outweigh the benefits.
A new study suggests that ACL reconstruction does not shorten the NFL career length, unlike meniscectomies which can reduce it by 1.5 years and 23 games played. The study found no significant impact on career longevity from isolated ACL surgery.
Researchers have found that a simple bar and strengthening exercise may provide a practical and effective means of treating tennis elbow. The study, which randomized 21 patients with tennis elbow into two groups, showed that the eccentric training group had vastly better results on all scales, especially related to strength.
A study suggests that preseason shoulder strength can predict injury severity in baseball pitchers, with weak points in prone internal rotation, external rotation, and supraspinatus strength linked to increased risk of injury. The findings highlight the importance of targeted strength training programs to prevent serious injuries.
A new study found that approximately 94% of patients who underwent total shoulder arthroplasty can return to sports and 85% can return to their type-specific sport. Activity modification until the six-month point in rehabilitation protected the shoulder from injury.