Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
A recent survey of water polo players found that 36% reported concussions, with goalies facing the highest risk. The study highlights the need for increased player safety and head protection during practice.
Experts say women are underrepresented in sport and exercise research due to fears about drug trials and physiologic differences. This exclusion perpetuates a significant gap in understanding the impact of hormonal fluctuations on athletic performance.
A review of scientific literature found that only 8% of student athletes who experienced hazing labeled the behavior as such. Meanwhile, 71% reported negative consequences, including physical and psychological issues. Experts stress the importance of educating athletes to distinguish between hazing and positive team building.
The American College of Cardiology published a consensus statement recommending pre-participation screenings for college athletes and establishing emergency action plans for responding to sudden cardiac arrests. The plan should include training responders, emergency communications systems, and protocols for automated external defibrill...
Research published in Sports Medicine suggests that adopting a reversed stance provides technical advantages, allowing the dominant hand to control the bat's path. The study found that half of Australian batsmen and 40% of English batsmen use this stance, giving them an edge in international competitions.
Research reveals widespread use of meldonium among elite athletes, with up to 490 athletes taking the substance during the Baku 2015 European Games. The study highlights that meldonium was detected in athletes competing in 15 out of 21 sports and that its use was significantly underreported.
Research shows that young baseball pitchers who participate in preseason training programs experience improvements in arm flexibility and strength, potentially diminishing the risk of injuries. The study found that pitchers who had previous injuries were 4 times less likely to suffer an injury after participating in the program.
Researchers found a genetic connection between athlete genotype and prolonged recovery time following sports-related concussions. Athletes with specific gene variations were more likely to experience balance issues and delayed recovery.
Research on 14,105 ACL reconstruction cases found that soft tissue allografts processed with high radiation or chemicals increased revision rates by 2-4 times compared to BPTB autografts. The study suggests that surgeons should consider the processing methods of allografts when making surgical decisions.
A study of elite adolescent pitchers found that fatigue significantly impacted pitching mechanics, causing pain and potentially leading to injuries. Core and leg strength were identified as key components in preventing such injuries through targeted training programs.
Researchers developed an arthroscopic superior capsule reconstruction (ASCR) procedure that restored shoulder function at a greater rate than previous treatments. This new method helped patients return to recreational activities and work sooner, with 92% of individuals experiencing significant improvements in strength and function.
Researchers found a rise in lower extremity injuries, particularly knee and ankle injuries, after implementing rule changes aimed at reducing head-to-head contact in collegiate football. The study analyzed NCAA Injury Surveillance Database data from 2009/10 to 2014/15.
Research finds that single and double-bundle ACL reconstruction techniques yield comparable outcomes in patients undergoing surgery, with both groups demonstrating similar knee stability and health post-recovery. The study also notes no significant difference in performance tests between the two techniques.
A University of Alberta study found PRP injections to be effective in improving tissue healing, reducing pain, and increasing mobility in patients with chronically sore shoulders. The treatment involves injecting platelet-rich plasma into the affected area to augment the body's natural healing response.
A consensus statement by 22 experts rejects the use of genetic testing to spot sporting talent or boost performance in children and young athletes. The limited scientific data on genetics of sports performance is insufficient to support these commercial tests.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that youth football leagues enforce proper tackling techniques, expand non-tackling leagues, and provide skilled athletic trainers to reduce injuries among young athletes. The AAP aims to balance the recreational benefits of the game with the health risks associated with tackling.
UK cage fighters are engaging in potentially hazardous behaviors to shed pounds quickly, with two-thirds using 'water loading' and one-third taking diuretics. The researchers warn of increased risk of brain damage from head blows sustained during loss of consciousness.
Youth football players who received comprehensive coach education had fewer injuries, according to a recent study. The study found that coaches played a strong role in preventing injuries, particularly among older players.
Research suggests that athletes who underwent lower extremity surgeries before college may be left with functional deficits, increasing their risk of future injuries. The study, which analyzed data from over 1,100 athletes, found that pre-college surgeries were associated with a higher incidence of intracollegiate surgeries.
Research found that 15-19 year-olds accounted for 56.7% of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction surgeries performed in the US between 2007-2011. This represents a notable increase in incidence, with an average annual growth rate of 4.2%.
A new study presents evidence that surgical treatment is more effective than non-surgical therapy for patients with certain types of hamstring injuries. Patients treated surgically showed significant improvements in lower extremity function, as well as a higher likelihood of returning to athletic activities without re-injury.
Researchers found that 77% of older athletes (average age 73) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair could return to their sport at similar intensity. The surgery effectively reduced pain and improved function, with patients over 70 showing significant improvement.
A multicenter observational study found that collegiate collision athletes treated with arthroscopic stabilization had a successful return to play rate of 90% compared to nonoperative treatment at 35%. Athletes with subluxation or dislocation types were more likely to return to play without recurrent instability issues.
A new study published by the MOON Knee Group found that patients with stable meniscus tears did not require reoperation after ACL reconstruction, with only 7.7% needing treatment over six years. The research confirmed that smaller, stable tears can be left alone without compromising outcomes.
Research presented at AOSSM Annual Meeting shows surgery to be an effective treatment option for multidirectional shoulder instability. A study of 41 athletes who received arthroscopic surgery found 73% returned to play with equal or slightly lower performance.
A new study shows that using silicone ankle sleeves and lace-up braces during sports participation can improve neuromuscular control in athletes. This improvement was observed in tests such as the drop vertical jump and timed cutting maneuvers, without negatively influencing athletic performance measures.
Researchers compared bone-tendon-bone and hamstring autografts for ACL reconstruction, finding similar healing rates at 6 weeks and 1 year. This challenges the common assumption that BTB grafts heal faster than hamstring autografts.
Dr. James R. Andrews is being inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) Hall of Fame for his extensive contributions to sports medicine, including injury prevention and treatment. He has also made significant research contributions and received numerous awards for his work.
Dr. Lars Engebretsen is a leading expert in general sports medicine, knee ligaments, and prevention of sports injuries and illnesses. He has published over 300 articles and book chapters and serves as Head of Medical Sciences for the International Olympic Committee.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents ten research awards and seven grants to recognize outstanding research initiatives. This year's award recipients include Thomas Kremen, Clare L. Ardern, Blaine A. Christiansen, Alexander Scott, and several others for their innovative projects on stem cell use, osteoa...
Dr. J. Richard Steadman, a renowned US ski team doctor and orthopaedic surgeon, has been inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Hall of Fame. He is recognized for his contributions to sports medicine, including developing the microfracture technique for treating chondral defects of the knee.
Athletes should drink only when thirsty to prevent exercise-associated hyponatremia (EAH), a condition that can lead to life-threatening swelling in cells. Drinking excess fluids does not prevent fatigue or heat stroke, and athletes can safely lose up to 3% of their body weight during competition without loss of performance.
The new consensus statement recommends drinking when thirsty to prevent hyponatremia, a potentially fatal condition caused by excessive fluid intake. The strategy aims to limit drinking in excess and develop hyponatremia while providing sufficient fluid to prevent dehydration.
The first ever UK guidance suggests office workers should be on their feet for a minimum of 2 hours daily during working hours, breaking up prolonged periods of sitting with sit-stand desks and regular walk-abouts. Employers are also encouraged to promote other healthy behaviors.
A study published in the Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness found that restricting the number of innings young MLB pitchers throw does not prevent injuries. Gradually increasing the total number of innings pitched per season also has no effect on young pitchers' risk of future injury.
Researchers found that pain relief from diagnostic injections did not correlate with patient outcomes after surgery. The study suggests that careful evaluation of symptoms and imaging findings is crucial in considering patients for surgery. Future investigations into improving success rates are needed.
Researchers investigated meniscus tear healing after root repair via pullout technique. They found significant stress on the area leading to lack of biologic healing in four out of nine patients.
A new study published by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that delaying rotator cuff surgery may not be necessary. Patients who received both a rotator cuff repair and an additional glenohumeral joint capsule release procedure reported significant improvements in range of motion, pain, and function after surgery.
Researchers found that a 10-inch height increase, 10-mile-per-hour pitching speed boost, or playing for multiple teams are associated with a higher likelihood of previous shoulder and elbow injuries. The study predicts 77% of injury histories using these factors alone.
Research presented at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's Specialty Day found that young athletes are more prone to re-injury after ACL surgery. The study of 242 patients under 18 revealed a 31% risk of further injury, highlighting the need for careful consideration when treating juvenile populations.
A study of 24 patients found that non-surgical therapy allowed more patients to return to active duty without limitations. Those who underwent delayed surgery after a trial of physical therapy had a full recovery and returned to full activity.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded $2,000 to two students from underrepresented groups to attend the American College of Sports Medicine Northwest Regional Chapter Meeting. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical research by promoting participation and engagement among young scientists.
Research from the University of East Anglia shows that group walking can reduce blood pressure, resting heart rate, body fat, weight, and total cholesterol. Joining a walking group is recommended as a low-risk way to boost overall health and reduce risk factors for ill health.
A recent study published in the Journal of Applied Physiology reveals that elite Kenyan runners maintain stable cerebral oxygenation during maximum physical effort, contributing to their success in long-distance races. This stable oxygenation is linked to early lifestyle factors such as prenatal exposure to high altitudes and regular c...
Poor oral health in elite athletes shows no signs of improvement and must be remedied. Experts recommend simple measures like better brushing and flossing can provide marginal performance gains similar to expensive physical therapies.
Poor dental health among athletes affects their wellbeing, performance, and quality of life. High-carb diets and acidic sports drinks exacerbate the problem, leading to tooth decay, gum disease, and other issues.
Research led by Kate Wolin found that physically active men were 13% less likely to report nocturia and 34% less likely to experience severe nocturia compared to inactive men. The study suggests that physical activity may provide a strategy for managing BPH-related outcomes, including nocturia.
A study of 347 professional baseball pitchers found that those with weak core stability were more likely to miss 30 or more days in a season due to injury. Pitchers with better lumbopelvic control showed less tilt and missed fewer days, suggesting improved performance and reduced risk of injury.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded $7,400 to four recipients to promote underrepresented groups in the field. The awardees include students and postdoctoral researchers from diverse backgrounds who will present their work at the American College of Sports Medicine's Conference on Integrative Physiology of Exercise.
A study of 99 patients found that autografts had a lower failure rate than allografts after ACL reconstruction. The study suggests that using an autograft may increase the lifespan of these procedures and minimize future surgeries.
A recent study suggests that identifying modifiable risk factors such as age, activity level, and graft type can help minimize the chance of a future ACL tear. The study analyzed data from 2,695 patients and found that younger age, higher activity levels, and certain graft types increased the risk of re-tearing the same ACL.
New data shows that young patients who receive ACL surgery within 6-12 weeks after injury have a lower risk of secondary meniscal and chondral injuries. Delaying surgery can lead to increased odds of lateral and medial meniscus tears, as well as prior episodes of knee instability.
Nearly 63 percent of athletes with in-season shoulder instability experience recurrent instability and return to competition within one week, according to research presented at the AOSSM Annual Meeting. The study found that only 36% completed the season without subsequent instability.
A large cohort of MLB pitchers found that entering the league at a younger age increases the risk of UCL reconstruction surgery. The study also revealed a statistically significant decline in pitching performance the year before reconstructive surgery, which was linked to an increased risk of needing surgery.
A new study found that stabilizing shoulder surgery in NFL players results in a significant return to play rate of approximately 90%. The average time for returning was 8.6 months. Players selected before the fourth round of the NFL draft were more likely to return following shoulder stabilization surgery.
Researchers found that athletes with limited range of motion were three times more likely to experience injury recurrence after returning to play. The study also identified common treatment options, including rest, physical therapy, and position change.
The American Academy of Neurology has released a new position paper emphasizing the importance of educating and protecting athletes from concussion. The statement calls for doctors to safeguard athletes' mental and physical health and recommends wider use of baseline cognitive testing and mandatory concussion reporting.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) will present ten research awards and seven grants during its Annual Meeting. The highlights include the Young Investigator Grant to Perry R. Altman, MD, for new treatment options for knee injuries, and the O'Donoghue Sports Injury Research Award to Rick W. Wright MD and colle...
Timothy N. Taft, M.D. is being inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Hall of Fame for his significant contributions to sports medicine education and research. He has served as a long-time professor at UNC and team physician for numerous international teams.
Dr. Steven P. Arnoczky, a prominent sports medicine researcher, has been inducted into the AOSSM Hall of Fame for his extensive contributions to the field. He is recognized for his numerous awards and publications, including over 185 scientific articles and 150 abstracts.