Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that resuming non-contact physical activity 72 hours after a concussion is safe for children and youth. The study, which involved 456 participants, showed that early return to physical activity can reduce symptoms and delayed recovery.
A Children's Hospital Colorado study explores a neuromuscular training intervention to reduce injury risk in athletes returning from sports-related concussions. The research found that athletes who completed the 8-week training program had a significantly lower risk of time-loss injuries compared to those who did not participate.
A ketogenic diet has been shown to improve spatial memory and visual memory, lower brain inflammation indices, and cause less neuronal death in individuals with traumatic brain injuries. The diet may also slow down the rate of cellular aging, offering hope for those suffering from this condition.
A new study published in Royal Society Open Science found that amputee sprinters using prostheses have no clear competitive advantage at the 400-meter distance compared to non-amputees. In fact, they appear to have a significant disadvantage at the start, with athletes using prosthetic legs being 40% slower out of the starting blocks a...
Researchers found that training at low intensity can be just as effective as high-intensity training in improving endurance and technique. Elite male cross-country skiers trained for several hours, with the majority of their sessions taking place at low intensity.
A global group of researchers, industry stakeholders, and consumers have launched a networking hub to ensure the quality, accuracy, and accessibility of wearable fitness devices. The network aims to develop a standardized testing pathway and improve data standardization across devices.
A new study reveals that psychological attributes such as attitude, coachability, competitiveness, and work ethic are more important than physical fitness in determining basketball success. Coaches prioritize players who exhibit optimistic behavior, good communication skills, and mental toughness.
Research led by Durham University found former pro rugby players more likely to show signs of depression, anxiety, and irritability after retirement. Players with multiple concussions were almost twice as likely to report these symptoms.
A Henry Ford Health System study published in The American Journal of Sports Medicine found that a novel opioid-free pain management protocol provided the same pain relief for patients as common types of prescription opioids. This approach aims to reduce opioid misuse and promote more effective pain management after ACL knee reconstruc...
A new study published in Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine found that playing high school football is not associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation or depression in young adulthood. In contrast, mental health difficulties in adolescence were strongly related to suicidality in young adulthood.
A new study identifies 13 genes as key factors in shaping physical fitness through various forms of exercise. Genetic differences account for up to 72% of the variation in muscle strength improvements.
The CARE Consortium has received $42.65 million in new funding to follow athletes for up to 10 years after concussive injury, examining the impacts of head injuries on brain health. The study aims to validate advanced biomarkers and identify neurobiological pathways contributing to long-term negative consequences.
Research reveals that restrictive eating and eating disorders are associated with a higher risk of injuries in female athletes, particularly those participating in lean sports. Menstrual dysfunction also plays a role, with athletes reporting missed training days due to injuries.
A new study found that para-athletes have lower nutritional knowledge compared to university student athletes, with 40% needing help with meal procurement and cooking. This highlights the need for targeted nutrition support and education for para-athletes.
A study found that young Black athletes recovered faster from sports-related concussions, returning to school sooner and experiencing less impact on daily activities. In contrast, White athletes took longer to recover, with changes in sleep patterns and increased risk of post-concussion depression.
The Korey Stringer Institute has made significant progress in ensuring safety for nation's high school athletes, with 38 states adopting life-saving measures since 2017. The institute's tailored approach to state meetings has led to a 10% increase in safety scores after implementation.
A study published in JAMA Network Open found no substantial link between limited in-person attendance at NFL and NCAA football games and increased local COVID-19 cases. The research suggests that the events were not a significant source of transmission for the virus.
A recent review suggests that normobaric hypoxia, simulated altitude environments, can reduce the risk of high-altitude illnesses and improve exercise performance. Pre-acclimatisation strategies using low-oxygen tents or rooms are considered effective tools for prevention and treatment.
A study found that Scottish male former professional soccer players at midfield and defensive positions had a higher risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases. The research also suggested that longer careers were associated with an increased risk, particularly among those playing in the 1990s and 2000s.
Research presents alarming rate of glenohumeral arthritis progression after arthroscopic posterior stabilization in active-duty servicemembers. The study found that 12.7% of patients developed arthritis within seven years of surgery.
A non-inferiority study found that biodegradable subacromial balloon spacers produced similar results to partial rotator cuff repairs for patients with massive rotator cuff tears at 24-month follow-up. Early improvements were noted in both groups, particularly the balloon spacer group.
A recent study found that 66.7% of operatively treated gymnast UCL injuries allowed return to competition at an average of 7.5 months, while 100% of non-operatively treated gymnasts RTP, with the latter group showing better scores on multiple patient-reported measures.
A consensus statement by a US expert panel suggests that strict rest after a sports-related concussion can slow recovery and prolong symptoms. Most athletes will recover fully within 2-4 weeks, but factors such as previous concussions, loss of consciousness, and underlying conditions may complicate recovery.
Research highlights the importance of understanding social factors in preventing knee injuries among girls and women. The study suggests that gendered experiences and environmental influences play a significant role in shaping injury outcomes. Experts urge attention to these topics to improve prevention and management strategies.
Researchers have identified distinct chemical signatures for concussion in the spit of elite male rugby players, suggesting a potential non-invasive diagnostic test. The findings could help diagnose concussions at all levels of participation, particularly at grass-roots levels where medical assessments are not readily available.
A Finnish study of 332 children aged 7-11 found that aerobic fitness is not linked to motor skills when body composition is considered. The study suggests that even unfit kids can have good motor skills and high levels of physical activity are crucial for development.
A study by Henry Ford Health found that female professional basketball players in the WNBA did not return to their previous performance level for at least two years after ACL surgery. This contrasts with male athletes, who regained their elite performance in about one year.
A lack of recommended sleep can lead to poor athletic performance, as well as increased risk of injury and illness in young athletes. The study emphasizes the importance of adequate sleep for youth athletes to perform at their best.
Researchers found that athletes feel isolated and excluded when injured, hiding their pain and injury due to pressure to perform. The study aims to create a sporting environment prioritizing physical health and welfare, with tailored injury management programs and athlete-centered care.
A new study reveals that athletes using legal sport supplements are more likely to dope than those using food and superfoods. Researchers surveyed 573 athletes and found a significant correlation between the use of ergogenic and medical supplements and doping attitudes.
The study found that tackling is linked to a high risk of injury for the attacking player, while injuries without physical contact often occur due to fast running. To prevent these injuries, experts recommend training consisting of aerobic and anaerobic elements.
New research suggests Botox can provide promising pain relief and functional improvements for conditions such as plantar fasciopathy, tennis elbow, and knee osteoarthritis. Studies show reduced pain and improved function after BoNT-A injections, with effects lasting several months.
The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) has issued a position statement on sexual violence in sport, defining it as an egregious violation of an athlete's right to safety. The statement outlines key principles for reducing sexual violence, including mandated reporting, training, and background checks.
A study of 865 sports students found that over half experience pain in two or more regions of the body, with frequent depressions, anxiety, and low self-compassion. The lack of attention to physical limitations can lead to chronic pain, emphasizing the need for early discussion and consideration of athletes' health.
A McMaster University expert urges the establishment of an independent international safeguarding agency for sports to handle athlete disclosures, investigate and process allegations. An international database of offenders is also needed to prevent perpetrator migration.
A renowned expert urges the establishment of an independent international safeguarding agency to handle athlete disclosures, investigate and process allegations, and support victims of abuse. An international offender database is also needed to prevent 'perpetrator migration' to new sport organisations.
A study in the Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine reports that most patients with sports-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) do not achieve clinical recovery within two weeks after injury. Recovery times varied by age and presence of concussion modifiers, highlighting the importance of early access to care.
A new study published in JAMA Neurology suggests that early clinical treatment for concussions can significantly reduce recovery time. Athletes who received treatment within the first week of their injury recovered faster than those who delayed care, with longer recovery times reported after eight days to three weeks post-injury.
A comprehensive review of 53 studies found no evidence that changing a runner's strike pattern reduces injury risk or improves performance. Running on the front of feet may make runners less efficient in the short term.
Esports athletes are at risk of physical, psychological, and metabolic disorders due to their high-intensity gaming sessions. Researchers warn that the field of sports medicine needs to adapt to address these players' unique needs.
A new study finds that kids who specialize in a chosen sport tend to engage in higher levels of vigorous exercise, increasing their risk of injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis, and ACL tears. The study suggests moderating the amount of time young athletes spend engaging in vigorous physical activity can help mitigate this risk.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Granada found that 97.4% of footballers in the Spanish League are unfamiliar with banned substances. The study also revealed a high rate of false consensus among players, with 5% admitting to using banned substances and 23.7% knowing their peers had done so.
Researchers found that young athletes who fail to achieve a 90 percent score on quadricep strength tests are at increased risk for second knee injuries. Those who failed individual return-to-sport criteria were three times more likely to suffer contralateral ACL tears.
Professional baseball players with low-grade elbow injuries on the humeral side have a higher chance of returning to play and lower risk of ulnar collateral ligament surgery. Lower MRI grade and humeral location are associated with better outcomes.
Non-traumatic fatalities in football are often linked to over-exertion during conditioning sessions, which can be prevented with standardized workout design and accountability. The NCAA's acclimatization model has been ineffective in reducing exertional heat-related fatalities.
Patients receiving a hamstring graft have twice the risk of an ACL graft revision compared to those who received a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. The risk is increased by five percentage points for low-risk patients and 15 percentage points for high-risk patients.
A new surgical technique significantly reduces graft failure and persistent anterolateral rotatory laxity in young athletes after knee surgery. The study, presented at the American Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Society Annual Meeting, used a lateral extra-articular tenodesis to restore pivot control.
Research suggests that platelet-rich plasma therapy can lower the risk of meniscus repair failure after surgery. In contrast, PRP does not appear to offer protection for patients who have also undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, according to a study presented at the American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine meeting.
A recent study suggests that all-inside arthroscopic repair technique is more effective than non-operative management in treating posterior meniscal root tears in older patients. The study found a significant improvement in clinical outcome scores and lower rates of total knee surgery among those who underwent surgery.
Researchers found that patients treated with ibuprofen and Percocet used less opioids than those prescribed just Percocet after arthroscopic shoulder instability repair. This study suggests a possible reduction in post-operative narcotics distribution, addressing the public health crisis of opioid abuse.
A recent study suggests that arthroscopy is a more accurate method than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for staging chondral injuries in the knee. The study found that arthroscopy was correct in 47% of cases, while MRI had a specificity and sensitivity of 73% and 42%, respectively.
A small study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that doubles badminton players are at greatest risk of potentially serious eye injuries during matches. Protective eye wear is highly recommended for all competitors to prevent such injuries, which can cause permanent vision loss and even blindness.
A new study from Michigan State University has dispelled the myth that women are less fit than men behind the wheel. Despite natural hormonal changes during their menstrual cycle, female drivers react and respond similarly to male counterparts on the race track.
Research suggests that specializing in one sport before age 14 increases injury risk and prolongs participation time, while avoiding intense training may minimize injuries. Early specializers were more likely to report multiple injuries and receive college scholarships.
The study found improved outcomes in patients treated with arthroscopic SCR, including restored shoulder function and increased active elevation. Only three out of 30 patients experienced graft tears during the five-year follow-up period.
Researchers propose incorporating short high-intensity incidental physical activity (HIIPA) into daily routines to improve health. HIIPA involves brief bursts of high-intensity exercise, such as walking uphill or carrying groceries, which can be done in just a few minutes a day and offer significant health benefits.
A new study found that dancing alone was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of developing activities of daily living (ADL) disability in older Japanese women. Dancing requires various elements such as balance, strength, and cognitive ability, which may contribute to its superior benefits in maintaining ADL capacity.
Research suggests that physical activity levels should be considered a vital sign to monitor children's overall health. The study found that most US children do not meet the recommended daily exercise guidelines, with only 5.2% meeting the standards.
New research published by the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine highlights the high burden of sport-related injuries among children and adolescents. The study found that almost half of sport injury-related emergency department attendances involved children under the age of 19, with fractures being the most common type of injury.
A new study from Linköping University in Sweden has found a significant association between lifetime sexual and physical abuse and the risk of sports-related injury in female athletes. The research highlights the importance of addressing emotional scars left by abuse to prevent overuse injuries.