Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
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Research highlights the importance of understanding social factors in preventing knee injuries among girls and women. The study suggests that gendered experiences and environmental influences play a significant role in shaping injury outcomes. Experts urge attention to these topics to improve prevention and management strategies.
Researchers have identified distinct chemical signatures for concussion in the spit of elite male rugby players, suggesting a potential non-invasive diagnostic test. The findings could help diagnose concussions at all levels of participation, particularly at grass-roots levels where medical assessments are not readily available.
A Finnish study of 332 children aged 7-11 found that aerobic fitness is not linked to motor skills when body composition is considered. The study suggests that even unfit kids can have good motor skills and high levels of physical activity are crucial for development.
A study by Henry Ford Health found that female professional basketball players in the WNBA did not return to their previous performance level for at least two years after ACL surgery. This contrasts with male athletes, who regained their elite performance in about one year.
A lack of recommended sleep can lead to poor athletic performance, as well as increased risk of injury and illness in young athletes. The study emphasizes the importance of adequate sleep for youth athletes to perform at their best.
Researchers found that athletes feel isolated and excluded when injured, hiding their pain and injury due to pressure to perform. The study aims to create a sporting environment prioritizing physical health and welfare, with tailored injury management programs and athlete-centered care.
A new study reveals that athletes using legal sport supplements are more likely to dope than those using food and superfoods. Researchers surveyed 573 athletes and found a significant correlation between the use of ergogenic and medical supplements and doping attitudes.
The study found that tackling is linked to a high risk of injury for the attacking player, while injuries without physical contact often occur due to fast running. To prevent these injuries, experts recommend training consisting of aerobic and anaerobic elements.
New research suggests Botox can provide promising pain relief and functional improvements for conditions such as plantar fasciopathy, tennis elbow, and knee osteoarthritis. Studies show reduced pain and improved function after BoNT-A injections, with effects lasting several months.
The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) has issued a position statement on sexual violence in sport, defining it as an egregious violation of an athlete's right to safety. The statement outlines key principles for reducing sexual violence, including mandated reporting, training, and background checks.
A study of 865 sports students found that over half experience pain in two or more regions of the body, with frequent depressions, anxiety, and low self-compassion. The lack of attention to physical limitations can lead to chronic pain, emphasizing the need for early discussion and consideration of athletes' health.
A McMaster University expert urges the establishment of an independent international safeguarding agency for sports to handle athlete disclosures, investigate and process allegations. An international database of offenders is also needed to prevent perpetrator migration.
A renowned expert urges the establishment of an independent international safeguarding agency to handle athlete disclosures, investigate and process allegations, and support victims of abuse. An international offender database is also needed to prevent 'perpetrator migration' to new sport organisations.
A study in the Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine reports that most patients with sports-related mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) do not achieve clinical recovery within two weeks after injury. Recovery times varied by age and presence of concussion modifiers, highlighting the importance of early access to care.
A new study published in JAMA Neurology suggests that early clinical treatment for concussions can significantly reduce recovery time. Athletes who received treatment within the first week of their injury recovered faster than those who delayed care, with longer recovery times reported after eight days to three weeks post-injury.
A comprehensive review of 53 studies found no evidence that changing a runner's strike pattern reduces injury risk or improves performance. Running on the front of feet may make runners less efficient in the short term.
Esports athletes are at risk of physical, psychological, and metabolic disorders due to their high-intensity gaming sessions. Researchers warn that the field of sports medicine needs to adapt to address these players' unique needs.
A new study finds that kids who specialize in a chosen sport tend to engage in higher levels of vigorous exercise, increasing their risk of injuries such as stress fractures, tendinitis, and ACL tears. The study suggests moderating the amount of time young athletes spend engaging in vigorous physical activity can help mitigate this risk.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Granada found that 97.4% of footballers in the Spanish League are unfamiliar with banned substances. The study also revealed a high rate of false consensus among players, with 5% admitting to using banned substances and 23.7% knowing their peers had done so.
Researchers found that young athletes who fail to achieve a 90 percent score on quadricep strength tests are at increased risk for second knee injuries. Those who failed individual return-to-sport criteria were three times more likely to suffer contralateral ACL tears.
Professional baseball players with low-grade elbow injuries on the humeral side have a higher chance of returning to play and lower risk of ulnar collateral ligament surgery. Lower MRI grade and humeral location are associated with better outcomes.
Non-traumatic fatalities in football are often linked to over-exertion during conditioning sessions, which can be prevented with standardized workout design and accountability. The NCAA's acclimatization model has been ineffective in reducing exertional heat-related fatalities.
A new surgical technique significantly reduces graft failure and persistent anterolateral rotatory laxity in young athletes after knee surgery. The study, presented at the American Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Society Annual Meeting, used a lateral extra-articular tenodesis to restore pivot control.
Patients receiving a hamstring graft have twice the risk of an ACL graft revision compared to those who received a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft. The risk is increased by five percentage points for low-risk patients and 15 percentage points for high-risk patients.
Researchers found that patients treated with ibuprofen and Percocet used less opioids than those prescribed just Percocet after arthroscopic shoulder instability repair. This study suggests a possible reduction in post-operative narcotics distribution, addressing the public health crisis of opioid abuse.
A recent study suggests that arthroscopy is a more accurate method than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for staging chondral injuries in the knee. The study found that arthroscopy was correct in 47% of cases, while MRI had a specificity and sensitivity of 73% and 42%, respectively.
Research suggests that platelet-rich plasma therapy can lower the risk of meniscus repair failure after surgery. In contrast, PRP does not appear to offer protection for patients who have also undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, according to a study presented at the American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine meeting.
A recent study suggests that all-inside arthroscopic repair technique is more effective than non-operative management in treating posterior meniscal root tears in older patients. The study found a significant improvement in clinical outcome scores and lower rates of total knee surgery among those who underwent surgery.
A small study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that doubles badminton players are at greatest risk of potentially serious eye injuries during matches. Protective eye wear is highly recommended for all competitors to prevent such injuries, which can cause permanent vision loss and even blindness.
A new study from Michigan State University has dispelled the myth that women are less fit than men behind the wheel. Despite natural hormonal changes during their menstrual cycle, female drivers react and respond similarly to male counterparts on the race track.
Research suggests that specializing in one sport before age 14 increases injury risk and prolongs participation time, while avoiding intense training may minimize injuries. Early specializers were more likely to report multiple injuries and receive college scholarships.
The study found improved outcomes in patients treated with arthroscopic SCR, including restored shoulder function and increased active elevation. Only three out of 30 patients experienced graft tears during the five-year follow-up period.
Researchers propose incorporating short high-intensity incidental physical activity (HIIPA) into daily routines to improve health. HIIPA involves brief bursts of high-intensity exercise, such as walking uphill or carrying groceries, which can be done in just a few minutes a day and offer significant health benefits.
A new study found that dancing alone was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of developing activities of daily living (ADL) disability in older Japanese women. Dancing requires various elements such as balance, strength, and cognitive ability, which may contribute to its superior benefits in maintaining ADL capacity.
Research suggests that physical activity levels should be considered a vital sign to monitor children's overall health. The study found that most US children do not meet the recommended daily exercise guidelines, with only 5.2% meeting the standards.
New research published by the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine highlights the high burden of sport-related injuries among children and adolescents. The study found that almost half of sport injury-related emergency department attendances involved children under the age of 19, with fractures being the most common type of injury.
A new study from Linköping University in Sweden has found a significant association between lifetime sexual and physical abuse and the risk of sports-related injury in female athletes. The research highlights the importance of addressing emotional scars left by abuse to prevent overuse injuries.
A study by Georgia Institute of Technology found that dehydration alters human brain shape and activity, leading to a decline in task performance. The researchers used brain scans and simple tasks to test the effects of dehydration on cognitive function.
Researchers found that training with an e-bike is as effective as regular bicycling for improving cardiorespiratory fitness. After a month of riding at least three days a week, participants showed significant improvements in oxygen uptake capacity.
Young baseball players who exceed pitch count limits are more prone to elbow injuries. Researchers found that throwing high numbers of pitches per day and games played were associated with an increased risk of pain.
A new study shows that young patients who underwent surgery for isolated meniscus tears between 1990 and 2005 experienced significant improvements in functional outcomes. The average IKDC score increased from pre-operative levels, indicating a lasting improvement in knee health.
A recent study suggests that young athletes with shoulder instability can benefit from arthroscopic stabilization when properly selected. The procedure resulted in low revision surgery rates (6%) and high return to sport rates (82%) at a minimum follow-up of 2 years.
Current ACL return to sport criteria may not accurately assess young patients at risk of future injury, according to a new study. The study found that only 26% of athletes met standard return to play criteria after ACL reconstruction, with no difference in second injury rates between those who met and failed to meet the criteria.
A study of 149 patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair found significant functional improvements and pain relief through the procedure. Males demonstrated better outcomes than females, while pre-operative narcotic use correlated with poorer results.
A new study reveals that young athletes who experience fatigue are more likely to suffer from Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries. The research found that athletes demonstrating high levels of fatigue had a significantly increased risk of ACL injury compared to those without fatigue.
Researchers found that young female athletes who underwent ACL reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) or quadrupled hamstring (HS) autografts had different outcomes. The study revealed higher re-tear rates in younger patients using HS autografts compared to BTB, suggesting that age affects graft repair success.
Researchers found that older patients (over 40) with knee pain can benefit from osteochondral allograft transplantation, showing significant improvement in knee function and daily activities. This novel approach offers an alternative to traditional treatments for cartilage disorders in active individuals.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents annual research awards and grants to support innovative research initiatives. This year, more than $300,000 was awarded to support projects in osteoarthritis, sports medicine research, and education.
A study of nearly 1000 emergency care patients found that visible body art has no discernible impact on perceived professionalism or competence. Patients rated doctors with tattoos and piercings highly for qualities such as caring attitude, approachability, and trustworthiness.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that men with highly physical jobs have an 18% higher risk of early death compared to those with inactive work. The analysis controlled for leisure time physical activity and found no such association among women.
A new study found that only slightly more than half of PT clinics in the metropolitan Boston area accept Medicaid, leading to longer wait times for initial appointments compared to privately insured patients. The authors highlight the importance of providers working with patients with Medicaid earlier on to establish a postoperative tr...
A study found that 79% of high school athletes with anterior shoulder instability achieved a full return to sport after nonoperative treatment. The Non-Operative Instability Severity Score (NSIS) tool helps identify higher-risk patients who may require other forms of treatment.
The modern OCA transplantation technique achieved an 89% satisfaction rate in treating isolated femoral condyle lesions. Patients showed significant improvements in clinical scores, including IKDC total scores improving from 43.7 to 76.2.
Researchers found that individuals who receive cortisone injections within six months before a rotator cuff repair have a higher risk of requiring revision surgery. The study identified over 5,000 patients and found that those with recent injections were more likely to need reoperation.
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that older men who engage in regular light intensity exercise have a lower risk of death. The researchers analyzed data from 1181 men aged 78 and found that each additional 30 minutes of light intensity activity was associated with a 17% reduction in mortality risk.
The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) has published new safety recommendations for energy drink consumption, particularly among children, adolescents, and individuals with cardiovascular conditions. The guidelines warn against excessive caffeine intake and advise against using energy drinks before or after strenuous exercise.
A new meta-analysis finds that 3-6 months of football training twice a week improves cardiovascular fitness by 3.51 mL/min/kg, lowers fat mass and resting heart rate, and reduces blood pressure in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Football is considered broad-spectrum medicine for lifestyle disease prevention.
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommends a preseason conditioning program and familiarity with equipment maintenance to reduce the risk of bone and joint injuries. Skiers are more likely to experience lower extremity injuries, while snowboarders are more likely to suffer upper extremity injuries due to falls.
A new warm-up program for children's soccer has been shown to reduce injuries by around 50 percent. The '11 + Kids' program, developed for kids aged 7-13, involves a 20-minute warm-up with seven exercises performed at the start of training sessions.
Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University found that activity monitors have no impact on physical activity when used without a goal. However, tracking steps and moderate intensity activity with clear objectives can lead to significant increases in physical activity and improved heart health.