Articles tagged with Sports Medicine
A recent study suggests that arthroscopy is a more accurate method than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for staging chondral injuries in the knee. The study found that arthroscopy was correct in 47% of cases, while MRI had a specificity and sensitivity of 73% and 42%, respectively.
Research suggests that platelet-rich plasma therapy can lower the risk of meniscus repair failure after surgery. In contrast, PRP does not appear to offer protection for patients who have also undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, according to a study presented at the American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine meeting.
A recent study suggests that all-inside arthroscopic repair technique is more effective than non-operative management in treating posterior meniscal root tears in older patients. The study found a significant improvement in clinical outcome scores and lower rates of total knee surgery among those who underwent surgery.
Researchers found that patients treated with ibuprofen and Percocet used less opioids than those prescribed just Percocet after arthroscopic shoulder instability repair. This study suggests a possible reduction in post-operative narcotics distribution, addressing the public health crisis of opioid abuse.
A small study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that doubles badminton players are at greatest risk of potentially serious eye injuries during matches. Protective eye wear is highly recommended for all competitors to prevent such injuries, which can cause permanent vision loss and even blindness.
A new study from Michigan State University has dispelled the myth that women are less fit than men behind the wheel. Despite natural hormonal changes during their menstrual cycle, female drivers react and respond similarly to male counterparts on the race track.
The study found improved outcomes in patients treated with arthroscopic SCR, including restored shoulder function and increased active elevation. Only three out of 30 patients experienced graft tears during the five-year follow-up period.
Research suggests that specializing in one sport before age 14 increases injury risk and prolongs participation time, while avoiding intense training may minimize injuries. Early specializers were more likely to report multiple injuries and receive college scholarships.
Researchers propose incorporating short high-intensity incidental physical activity (HIIPA) into daily routines to improve health. HIIPA involves brief bursts of high-intensity exercise, such as walking uphill or carrying groceries, which can be done in just a few minutes a day and offer significant health benefits.
A new study found that dancing alone was associated with a significantly lower likelihood of developing activities of daily living (ADL) disability in older Japanese women. Dancing requires various elements such as balance, strength, and cognitive ability, which may contribute to its superior benefits in maintaining ADL capacity.
Research suggests that physical activity levels should be considered a vital sign to monitor children's overall health. The study found that most US children do not meet the recommended daily exercise guidelines, with only 5.2% meeting the standards.
New research published by the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine highlights the high burden of sport-related injuries among children and adolescents. The study found that almost half of sport injury-related emergency department attendances involved children under the age of 19, with fractures being the most common type of injury.
A new study from Linköping University in Sweden has found a significant association between lifetime sexual and physical abuse and the risk of sports-related injury in female athletes. The research highlights the importance of addressing emotional scars left by abuse to prevent overuse injuries.
A study by Georgia Institute of Technology found that dehydration alters human brain shape and activity, leading to a decline in task performance. The researchers used brain scans and simple tasks to test the effects of dehydration on cognitive function.
Researchers found that training with an e-bike is as effective as regular bicycling for improving cardiorespiratory fitness. After a month of riding at least three days a week, participants showed significant improvements in oxygen uptake capacity.
Young baseball players who exceed pitch count limits are more prone to elbow injuries. Researchers found that throwing high numbers of pitches per day and games played were associated with an increased risk of pain.
A new study shows that young patients who underwent surgery for isolated meniscus tears between 1990 and 2005 experienced significant improvements in functional outcomes. The average IKDC score increased from pre-operative levels, indicating a lasting improvement in knee health.
A recent study suggests that young athletes with shoulder instability can benefit from arthroscopic stabilization when properly selected. The procedure resulted in low revision surgery rates (6%) and high return to sport rates (82%) at a minimum follow-up of 2 years.
Current ACL return to sport criteria may not accurately assess young patients at risk of future injury, according to a new study. The study found that only 26% of athletes met standard return to play criteria after ACL reconstruction, with no difference in second injury rates between those who met and failed to meet the criteria.
A study of 149 patients undergoing arthroscopic rotator cuff repair found significant functional improvements and pain relief through the procedure. Males demonstrated better outcomes than females, while pre-operative narcotic use correlated with poorer results.
A new study reveals that young athletes who experience fatigue are more likely to suffer from Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries. The research found that athletes demonstrating high levels of fatigue had a significantly increased risk of ACL injury compared to those without fatigue.
Researchers found that young female athletes who underwent ACL reconstruction using bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) or quadrupled hamstring (HS) autografts had different outcomes. The study revealed higher re-tear rates in younger patients using HS autografts compared to BTB, suggesting that age affects graft repair success.
Researchers found that older patients (over 40) with knee pain can benefit from osteochondral allograft transplantation, showing significant improvement in knee function and daily activities. This novel approach offers an alternative to traditional treatments for cartilage disorders in active individuals.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) presents annual research awards and grants to support innovative research initiatives. This year, more than $300,000 was awarded to support projects in osteoarthritis, sports medicine research, and education.
A study of nearly 1000 emergency care patients found that visible body art has no discernible impact on perceived professionalism or competence. Patients rated doctors with tattoos and piercings highly for qualities such as caring attitude, approachability, and trustworthiness.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that men with highly physical jobs have an 18% higher risk of early death compared to those with inactive work. The analysis controlled for leisure time physical activity and found no such association among women.
A new study found that only slightly more than half of PT clinics in the metropolitan Boston area accept Medicaid, leading to longer wait times for initial appointments compared to privately insured patients. The authors highlight the importance of providers working with patients with Medicaid earlier on to establish a postoperative tr...
A study found that 79% of high school athletes with anterior shoulder instability achieved a full return to sport after nonoperative treatment. The Non-Operative Instability Severity Score (NSIS) tool helps identify higher-risk patients who may require other forms of treatment.
The modern OCA transplantation technique achieved an 89% satisfaction rate in treating isolated femoral condyle lesions. Patients showed significant improvements in clinical scores, including IKDC total scores improving from 43.7 to 76.2.
Researchers found that individuals who receive cortisone injections within six months before a rotator cuff repair have a higher risk of requiring revision surgery. The study identified over 5,000 patients and found that those with recent injections were more likely to need reoperation.
A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that older men who engage in regular light intensity exercise have a lower risk of death. The researchers analyzed data from 1181 men aged 78 and found that each additional 30 minutes of light intensity activity was associated with a 17% reduction in mortality risk.
The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) has published new safety recommendations for energy drink consumption, particularly among children, adolescents, and individuals with cardiovascular conditions. The guidelines warn against excessive caffeine intake and advise against using energy drinks before or after strenuous exercise.
A new meta-analysis finds that 3-6 months of football training twice a week improves cardiovascular fitness by 3.51 mL/min/kg, lowers fat mass and resting heart rate, and reduces blood pressure in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Football is considered broad-spectrum medicine for lifestyle disease prevention.
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons recommends a preseason conditioning program and familiarity with equipment maintenance to reduce the risk of bone and joint injuries. Skiers are more likely to experience lower extremity injuries, while snowboarders are more likely to suffer upper extremity injuries due to falls.
A new warm-up program for children's soccer has been shown to reduce injuries by around 50 percent. The '11 + Kids' program, developed for kids aged 7-13, involves a 20-minute warm-up with seven exercises performed at the start of training sessions.
Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University found that activity monitors have no impact on physical activity when used without a goal. However, tracking steps and moderate intensity activity with clear objectives can lead to significant increases in physical activity and improved heart health.
Experts argue that the European Athletics Council's proposal to disregard pre-2005 world records is overly simplistic and unfair to clean athletes. The plan aims to address past doping violations but risks removing inspirational performances from history.
A Loyola Medicine sports medicine physician warns that even perfectly executed dives can lead to injuries, with a focus on back, shoulder, and elbow injuries. The athlete's intense training schedule, including frequent dry-land exercises, also contributes to the risk of injury.
The abdominal hypoppressive technique, widely marketed as a treatment for leaky bladder and pelvic organ prolapse, has no scientific evidence to support its benefits. Despite its widespread use by over 1500 coaches in 14 countries, experts conclude that it lacks the necessary evidence-based validation.
A study found that at least 30-45% of elite athletes admitted to using banned doping substances or methods in the previous year. Biological tests only detected doping in 1-3% of competitors, suggesting a higher true rate of doping.
A study found that brain structure and function changes persist even after athletes receive medical clearance to return to play. The researchers used advanced MRI to measure brain changes in athletes with concussions compared to uninjured varsity athletes.
A recent study by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine found that specializing in one sport at a young age does not increase the likelihood of achieving elite status. In fact, current high school and college athletes reported a higher incidence of sports-related injuries compared to professional athletes.
Researchers found that athletes who specialized in a single sport were more likely to suffer from lower extremity injuries. Specifically, those with moderate or high levels of specialization had a 50% and 85% higher incidence of such injuries, respectively.
A new arthroscopic technique allows patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears to regain shoulder function and return to sports or jobs requiring heavy physical activity. The study showed significant improvement in shoulder range of motion after surgery.
A study of over 1,300 patients found significant improvements in knee-related quality of life two to 10 years after ACL reconstruction. Activity levels decline over time but patients can still perform sports-related functions.
A new study found that patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using the patellar tendon or double-bundle technique experienced significant improvements in quality of life five years after surgery. Researchers followed 315 randomized patients for up to five years, with the hamstring tendon approach showing higher re-injury rates.
Researchers analyzed concussion data from national high school surveillance system, finding a decrease in severe symptoms like amnesia and an increase in dizziness and light sensitivity. Clinicians may be over-diagnosing concussions, while diagnostic tools have shifted to more computerized and non-invasive methods.
Research presented at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's Annual Meeting found that surgery effectively treats pectoralis major tendon ruptures with a low risk of re-rupture and complications. The study, which included 120 patients, showed that 95% were able to return to their occupation at full capacity.
A study examining MLB pitchers over six seasons found that decreased shoulder flexion and external rotation were key predictors of elbow injuries. The risk of injury increased with greater than five-degree flexion deficits and external rotation deficits.
Young patients who suffer patellar dislocations are at a higher risk of recurring dislocations, with over 20% of cases occurring within two years after the initial injury. Despite this high rate of recurrence, these young athletes do not develop significant patellofemoral arthritis.
Jesse C. DeLee, MD, a prominent figure in the field of sports medicine, has been inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Hall of Fame. With over 50 peer-reviewed articles and numerous textbook chapters to his name, Dr. DeLee has made significant contributions to the advancement of sports medicine.
The American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM) announces its annual meeting, featuring the presentation of research awards and grants totaling over $300,000. The grants include the Steven P. Arnoczky Young Investigator Grant, Sandy Kirkley Grant, AOSSM/Sanofi Osteoarthritis Grant, Fellow Research Award in Basic Science, F...
Dr. Douglas W. Brown is being inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Hall of Fame for his groundbreaking work in sports medicine, spanning over four decades. He has served as a team physician for numerous national teams and has been an active member of AOSSM since 1981.
Thomas Wickiewicz, an orthopaedic surgeon with 35 years of practice, is being inducted into the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Hall of Fame. He has made substantial contributions to sports medicine through his extensive education and research.
Newcastle University experts warn of the dangers of rugby tackling in school sport, highlighting a 67% reduction in concussion risk from removing body checks in youth ice-hockey. The study calls for governments to protect children under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child by removing avoidable harm.
Experts warn that concussions in Para athletes are a growing concern due to the high-risk nature of certain sports. Key findings include a lack of guidance on managing concussion in Para sports and inadequate assessment tools, making it challenging to identify and address potential head injuries.
Researchers compared visual functions in elite and intermediate footballers to healthy non-athletes, finding that elite players had better visual clarity, contrast sensitivity, and near-far quickness. Defensive players showed faster near-far quickness than offensive players, suggesting this may be an advantage for defenders.
A new study from The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that athletes with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely to compete in team contact sports, which can increase their risk of injury. This is contrary to the expectation that individuals with ADHD would gravitate towards individual sports.
A recent study suggests that surgical approaches to treating tennis elbow may not provide additional benefits compared to a placebo procedure. Patients who underwent surgery experienced significant improvements in pain measures within 26 weeks, with no significant difference between the two groups at any point.
A study by researchers found that schools using a Heads Up tackling education program experienced a 1.4 times lower risk of concussions in high school football athletes compared to those without training. The program also led to faster returns to play, with the Heads Up group returning to play 27% faster than non-Heads Up teams.