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Role of cytokine inhibition in chronic heart failure

New research suggests that inhibiting tumor necrosis factor (TNF) may improve signs and symptoms of chronic heart failure. Studies using ENBREL, a TNF receptor inhibitor, have shown promising results in patients with moderate heart failure.

SourceImmunex Corporation·DateNov 9, 1999

Immune molecule found to kill indirectly by closing receptor to live-saving help

Researchers found an immune molecule that kills damaged cells indirectly by closing receptors to a life-saving protein, shedding new insight on neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and stroke. The findings could lead to targeted treatments for brain injuries and diseases involving neurodegeneration.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateAug 17, 1999

Double-edged effect of inflammatory response discovered after brain injury

A team of researchers found that tumor necrosis factor (TNF) may have a double-edged effect on brain-injured tissue, with potential benefits in chronic stages but harm in early stages. Blocking TNF in acute phases may be beneficial, while long-term recovery requires natural TNF presence.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJul 22, 1999
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New Gene Holds Promise For Controlling Crohn's And Other Inflammatory Diseases

Scientists at Boston University's School of Dental Medicine have discovered a new gene involved in common inflammatory diseases, including Crohn's disease. The researchers identified the gene that controls production of Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF), a molecule implicated in various inflammatory conditions.

SourceBoston University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 25, 1999

The Body's Anticancer Weaponry Backfires In Old Age

As people age, a protein called TNF helps to destroy diseased cells but also causes the immune system to degenerate. Researchers found that older adults' immune cells became more sensitive to TNF, leading to increased cell death and weakening of the immune system.

SourceNew Scientist·JournalThe New Scientist·DateFeb 17, 1999

Too Much Of A Good Thing

Research suggests that high levels of IgE type antibodies can cause an overactive immune response, leading to cerebral malaria. The study found a genetic link between IgE production and the production of TNF, which can be beneficial but also deadly in excessive amounts.

SourceBritish Society For Immunology·DateDec 5, 1997

Inhibiting Tumor Necrosis Factor: Novel Treatment For Heart Failure

Researchers found high levels of proinflammatory cytokine TNF in individuals with congestive heart failure (CHF), which can damage the heart. Inhibiting TNF through treatment improved patients' signs and symptoms of cardiac failure, including exercise tolerance and heart pumping ability.

SourceAmerican Heart Association·DateNov 11, 1997
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