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A human parasite with a streamlined mitochondrion

The Entamoeba mitosome, a human parasite's organelle, contains a single type of protein that imports and exports chemicals. This streamlined organelle may represent the simplest mitochondrion yet described, offering insights into eukaryotic cell function.

Crucial evolutionary link points to origins of modern cells

Researchers have uncovered a fossilized structure in the nuclear pore complex that suggests ancient bacteria could curve their membranes, leading to the development of endomembrane systems and eukaryotic cells. This discovery provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotes and their intricate internal processes.