Articles tagged with Type 2 Diabetes
A new study found that intensive lifestyle intervention or medication can significantly reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes in women who had gestational diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes were less likely to develop diabetes when assigned to take metformin or undergo intensive lifestyle intervention.
Research suggests that exercising after a meal can lower blood sugar and fat levels, providing more benefits than exercising before dinner. The study found that resistance exercise performed after dinner had the most powerful effect on reducing glucose and fat levels.
A new study from the University of Waterloo found that type 2 diabetes is associated with worse performance on cognitive tests measuring executive functions. Researchers analyzed 60 studies involving over 80,000 individuals with type 2 diabetes and their counterparts without it.
A study published in JAMA found that blood pressure-lowering treatment among patients with type 2 diabetes is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, heart disease events, and improved mortality. By reducing systolic BP by 10 mmHg, patients experienced better clinical outcomes.
Recent studies suggest that added sugars, particularly fructose, are a principal driver of type 2 diabetes. Clinical experts recommend drastic reductions in added sugar and especially fructose consumption to combat the growing epidemic.
Researchers discovered that specialised immune cells called regulatory T cells played a key role in controlling inflammation in fat tissue and maintaining insulin sensitivity. Treating fat tissues with IL-33 restored normal Treg cell levels, reducing inflammation and decreasing blood glucose levels.
A healthy diet is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes among women in all racial and ethnic groups, but has an even greater benefit for Asian, Hispanic, and black women. The study found that healthy diets can prevent 5.3 cases of diabetes per 1,000 white women per year, compared to 8.0 cases per 1,000 minority women per year.
A long-term study of civilian women found that those with more PTSD symptoms had a nearly two-fold increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that antidepressant use and higher body mass index associated with PTSD may mediate this relationship.
A longitudinal cohort study of 49,739 women found a dose-response relationship between PTSD symptoms and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. The researchers also identified antidepressant use and elevated body mass index as significant contributors to the association.
A new study found that magnesium intake, genes, and ethnicity interact to determine type 2 diabetes risk in postmenopausal women. The study analyzed data from the Women's Health Initiative and found specific interactions between diet, genetics, and ethnicity.
A study by Penn Medicine found that many patients with type 2 diabetes are being discouraged from taking metformin due to an overly conservative FDA label. The authors recommend amending the label to reflect more modern guidelines, which could extend the drug's use to nearly 1 million additional patients.
A new study confirmed that people born weighing 6 pounds or less face an increased risk for type 2 diabetes as adults. The research identified specific biomarkers with relative predictive value, giving doctors potential new tools to understand individual risk among low birthweight women.
A systematic review of the literature suggests that metformin is safe for patients with mild to moderate kidney disease, contrary to FDA guidelines. The risk of lactic acidosis is extremely low and comparable to those who do not take metformin.
The American Diabetes Association has lowered its recommended BMI cut point for type 2 diabetes screening in Asian Americans from 25 kg/m2 to 23 kg/m2. This change is based on evidence that many Asian Americans develop the disease at lower BMI levels than other populations.
A new study found that only 18% of seniors with Type 2 diabetes use apps to manage their condition, despite interest in web and mobile applications. The study suggests that age-related confidence in technology use is a significant barrier to adoption.
A study of over 80,000 women found a significant association between specific ABO blood groups and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Those with blood groups A, B, and AB had a higher risk compared to individuals with group O blood.
A study of over 4,000 non-diabetic Mexican-Americans reveals shared and distinct genetic contributions to insulin signaling and glucose response. The findings identify potential novel genetic risk factors for type 2 diabetes, highlighting the complexity of the disease.
A study published in Diabetes Care found that hypoglycaemia significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in insulin-treated patients with diabetes. The research, led by University of Leicester, showed a ~60% higher risk of cardiovascular events following hypoglycaemia.
Researchers discovered that the intestinal immune system controls energy metabolism and can modify intestinal bacteria to prevent obesity and diabetes. By disabling a protein called MyD88, the team showed that mice can lose weight and reduce inflammation.
A systematic review of 12 studies found that lifestyle interventions, such as diet and exercise, reduced the risk of type 2 diabetes by 40% in both men and women. Men and women also experienced greater weight reductions with lifestyle interventions.
A high intake of yogurt has been found to be associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The researchers found that high consumption of yogurt was associated with a reduced risk, while other dairy foods did not show this association.
Researchers have discovered that brown fat, which burns calories and absorbs excess sugar, could be used to control blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes. The study found that activating brown fat cells could lead to a new way of managing the disease without daily insulin injections.
A new study reveals a 48% increase in direct and indirect costs associated with diabetes over five years, with prediabetes costs rising 74% and undiagnosed diabetes costs increasing 82%. The growing burden of prediabetes highlights the need for prevention and early intervention.
A new review finds that genetic variation may prevent some individuals with type 2 diabetes from benefiting from supervised exercise regimens. The study suggests that targeted interventions and treatments could help those who do not respond to exercise, offering a potential new approach for managing the condition.
A study published in Nature found that thiazolidinediones, a class of diabetes drugs, work by targeting the CDK5 pathway, but unexpectedly led researchers to discover the ERK kinase instead. MEK inhibitors, initially developed for cancer treatment, have been shown to improve insulin resistance in mouse models of diabetes
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have identified Sestrin 3 as a critical regulator of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in the liver. Mice with the protein showed improved glucose tolerance, while those without it exhibited impaired glucose metabolism.
A new study published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology found that bariatric surgery can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by around 80% in obese people compared to standard care. This significant reduction was observed even after controlling for other important factors such as smoking and high blood pressure.
Researchers found that patients who received more accessible primary care had better health-related quality of life and improvements comparable to eliminating early complications of diabetes. Women particularly benefited from doctors being more available, leading to stronger health improvements.
A new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism found that diabetic men with low testosterone levels are more likely to develop severe atherosclerotic plaques and other cardiovascular markers. The research suggests a strong association between low testosterone concentration and the severi...
Scientists at Imperial College London have created a light-activated drug that stimulates insulin release from pancreatic cells in response to blue light, potentially reducing side effects and improving blood sugar control. The drug, JB253, is reversible and can be switched on for short periods after meals.
A team of scientists has successfully created a light-sensitive sulfonylurea compound that stimulates insulin release only in response to blue light. This breakthrough could lead to more precise control over blood sugar levels and reduce side effects associated with traditional diabetes treatments.
Researchers at Lund University have developed a personalized treatment for type 2 diabetes that targets the disease mechanism itself, rather than just its symptoms. The treatment, which uses a drug called Yohimbin, has shown promising results in improving insulin secretion in patients with the genetic risk variant.
Researchers from Lund University found epigenetic changes in DNA methylation and genetic code alterations that contribute to type 2 diabetes. Identical twins showed strong heredity similarities, suggesting a strong link between genetics and lifestyle.
A modified form of a medication called niclosamide may hold the key to battling type 2 diabetes by reducing liver fat and improving insulin function. The research aims to find a safe and practical way to diminish fat content in the liver, which could safely treat patients of all weights.
A large UK study has found a significant link between gout and diabetes in the general population, particularly among women. Women with gout were 71% more likely to develop diabetes than those without, highlighting the importance of prompt treatment of shared risk factors.
A large genetic study has found no evidence of a causal link between vitamin D levels and the development of type 2 diabetes. The study, conducted by scientists at the University of Cambridge, examined the genes that control blood levels of vitamin D and found no association with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Research suggests physical activity reduces type 2 diabetes risk, but its effect may vary by genetic factors. Women at high genetic risk show weaker protective effect of physical activity compared to men.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that people working more than 55 hours a week, especially those in low socioeconomic status jobs, have a 30% greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that work factors affecting health behaviors and stress may need to be addressed for prevention.
A large-scale analysis found statin use associated with a 12% increased risk of type 2 diabetes over four years, as well as an average weight gain of 240g. Genetic variants linked to statin efficacy also showed smaller effects on weight and diabetes risk.
The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes in the US population has plateaued for adults between 2008 and 2012, with a slight decrease in incidence. However, certain subgroups continue to experience an increase in diabetes rates, exacerbating existing racial and socioeconomic disparities.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that age-dependent reduction of mitochondrial function in beta cells leads to reduced insulin release. Impaired calcium ion dynamics is the molecular mechanism underlying this process.
A new study by Joslin Diabetes Center shows that Asian Americans who followed a traditional high-fiber, low-fat diet for 16 weeks lowered their insulin resistance and improved their LDL cholesterol levels. In contrast, those on a typical western diet experienced greater increases in insulin resistance.
A new study reveals that individuals with high intake of high-fat dairy products have a 23% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those with low consumption. High fat from dairy may explain the protective association between dairy intake and T2D.
Research published in Diabetologia finds that age at diagnosis is not linked to microvascular complications, while longer diabetes duration increases the risk in younger patients. Effective prevention requires vigilance across all age groups, with intensified surveillance for macrovascular complications in older populations.
Researchers have discovered a pathological process that affects both mice and humans with type 2 diabetes. By analyzing genome, phenome, proteome, and metabolome data, they identified a specific gene on chromosome 2 that plays a crucial role in the development of the disease.
A new study published in PLOS ONE suggests that the current way of diagnosing type-2 diabetes using blood glucose levels needs to be revised. The researchers found changes in blood fat metabolites before glucose levels increased, indicating a potential alternative approach for diagnosis and treatment.
A new series published in The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology finds that the growing global diabetes epidemic is hampering progress in controlling and eliminating tuberculosis. With over 1 million cases annually, diabetes-associated TB cases are expected to offset the present downward trend in global TB cases by 8% or more by 2035.
A new study suggests that a maternal diet low in protein can predispose offspring to type 2 diabetes. Offspring of mothers fed a low protein diet had decreased insulin levels and fewer β cells, leading to defective insulin secretion by adulthood.
A new study published in The FASEB Journal found that identical twins who eat fast food have similar levels of metabolites, regardless of weight. This suggests that genetics and gut microbiota play a crucial role in the development of Type 2 diabetes.
A recent study analyzing bariatric surgery data in Michigan reveals a significant shift towards sleeve gastrectomy (SG) as the most commonly performed procedure. SG became the predominant bariatric surgery procedure for patients with type 2 diabetes and its use increased by 61% between 2008 and 2013.
Researchers found that high insulin levels foster processes leading to obesity, even in mice given insulin to counter diabetes. Suppressing glucagon action may prevent hyperinsulinemia without causing diabetes.
A new study found that overweight individuals with type 2 diabetes who lose weight through dieting and physical activity can reduce their healthcare costs by an average of over $500 per year. Those in the intensive lifestyle intervention group had fewer hospitalizations, shorter hospital stays, and used fewer prescription medications.
Research found a strong association between low birth weight and type 2 diabetes in African American women, with those born very low weight facing a 40% increased risk. The study's findings shed light on the long-term health effects of low birth weight in this population.
A study found that hospital admission blood glucose levels can predict the risk of developing type 2 diabetes over three years. The risk increases linearly with increasing blood glucose level at admission, with a 1% risk for patients with low glucose and up to 15% for those with high glucose.
A new study published in Diabetologia found that fenofibrate is as effective in treating type 2 diabetes in women as it is in men. The research showed that fenofibrate reduced levels of adverse blood fats and cardiovascular events by 30% in women, compared to 13% in men.
A major study estimates that nearly half of the US adult population will develop type 2 diabetes by age 20, with Hispanic men and non-Hispanic black women facing the highest risk. The study found a significant increase in lifetime risk of diabetes over 26 years, driven by rising rates and longer life expectancy.
A large-scale study of over 180,000 people found that patients treated with metformin for type 2 diabetes had a small but statistically significant improvement in survival compared to non-diabetics. Meanwhile, those on sulphonylureas experienced reduced survival, even without statistical manipulation.
A study by Helmholtz Munich found that individuals with high workplace stress and low control have a 45% higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The researchers analyzed data from over 5,300 employed individuals and identified the link independently of classic risk factors.
A new study suggests that consuming whey protein before meals can reduce blood sugar spikes and improve the body's insulin response in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Glucagon-like peptide-1 production is increased, stimulating insulin secretion and reducing glucose rise after meals.
Researchers found that consuming two servings of pistachios per day lowered vascular constriction during stress and improved neural control of the heart in adults with well-controlled Type 2 diabetes. The pistachio diet also showed improvements in sleep blood pressure, vascular response to stress, and vagal control of the heart.