A new study reveals that the 'zombie-ant' fungus harbors a hidden stage inside forest mosses, indicating a dual lifestyle with one life stage as an insect parasite and another endophytic stage. This discovery reshapes our understanding of the life cycle of these fungi.
A University of Michigan study finds that fungi are far more abundant deep below ground than previously thought, with over 689 unique species identified. The researchers also discovered complex underground food webs and found evidence of carbon sequestration in the Earth's crust.
Researchers found a unique microbial signature in colorectal cancer samples that can accurately distinguish them from other types of cancer. This discovery has the potential to improve diagnosis and treatment outcomes for patients with colorectal cancer.
Four leading Japanese corporations in the health and nutrition sectors have joined forces to advance microbiome science. The event aims to explore recent research and development achievements, engage with industry innovators, and promote practical applications of fundamental research.
Researchers found that an endophytic fungus boosts poplars' natural defenses and those induced by insect damage, altering the plant's chemical defense profile and supporting it with a self-produced defense substance. The fungus also influences interactions between insect populations living on trees.
Researchers isolated and screened endophytes from Sarcandra glabra to increase its isofraxidin content. Fifteen bacteria and six fungi were found to enhance isofraxidin levels in the plant, providing preliminary evidence for using microorganisms to improve traditional Chinese medicine quality.
Researchers discovered a total of 23 new compounds in the endophytic fungus P. dangeardii, including azaphilone monomers, dimers, and trimers with unique structures. The compounds showed significant cytotoxicities, anti-inflammatory, or antioxidant activities.
Researchers at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München develop efficient synthesis of epicolactone, a complex natural product produced by the endophytic fungus Epicoccum nigrum. The 8-step pathway reveals how the molecule is assembled and provides insight into its biochemical significance.
Symbiotic fungi promote invasive species into various ecosystems, outcompeting native species for resources. This association enhances the invasive potential of fungal partners.