Research on MCL-1 protein reveals its critical role in cell survival and energy production, offering a roadmap for designing targeted cancer therapies with reduced side effects. The findings also shed light on fatal metabolic diseases in infants, providing potential new targets for future treatments.
Researchers explore the role of efferocytosis in reducing inflammation and containing injury spread after an ischemic stroke. Efferocytosis may offer a promising therapeutic strategy to promote neural regeneration and minimize brain damage.
Researchers identified blood proteomic markers associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with cirrhosis. The study found a set of biomarkers, including TGF-β driven mechanistic biomarkers and Myostatin and Pyruvate Kinase M2, which may stratify risk for HCC.
Researchers found that apoptotic cells induce apoptosis in neighboring hair follicle cells during the regression cycle. The study proposes a mathematical model of the hair follicle regression cycle, which suggests that the dermal papilla plays an essential role in initiating apoptosis.
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A team of scientists from City University of Hong Kong and HKUST discovered novel, tridimensional compounds with high anticancer activity and low toxicity. These compounds can overcome drug resistance in cancer cells by inducing a different cell death pathway.
Researchers discovered that 15-deoxy-prostamide-J2 induces ER stress-mediated apoptosis selectively in tumor cells, reducing melanoma growth. The molecule activates PERK, IP3R, and the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, leading to cell death.
Researchers at OIST Graduate University identified the strip1 gene as essential for keeping retinal ganglion cells alive. The gene suppresses Jun-mediated apoptosis, promoting correct neural circuit formation in the retina. This finding opens promising new avenues for treating diseases like glaucoma.
A recent study has identified a new mechanism by which oral cancer cells acquire radioresistance through the transfer of microRNA, specifically miR-503-3p. This discovery brings hope for the development of new treatments for radiation-resistant oral cancer.
Researchers found that maslinic acid induces extrinsic cellular death pathway in Caco-2 cells without protein p53, leading to early apoptosis. The study suggests natural antitumoral agents with dual apoptotic pathways could be effective in treating colon cancer.
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Researchers developed a small molecule that turns the survival signal for cancer cells into a death signal, inducing apoptosis. The treatment may be less toxic to healthy cells than current cancer chemotherapy methods.