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Glimmers of antimatter to explain the "dark" part of the universe

A recent study suggests that the observation of antihelium nuclei in cosmic rays may be consistent with the existence of WIMP particles, which could make up dark matter. The detection of two distinct isotopes, antihelium-3 and -4, is particularly intriguing as heavier nuclei are unlikely to be produced through natural processes.

SourceSissa Medialab·JournalJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 4, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

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Antimatter embraces Earth, falling downward like normal matter

A new experiment at CERN has shown that gravity pulls antimatter downward, eliminating the possibility of antigravity. The gravitational acceleration of antimatter is close to that for normal matter on Earth, with a value within about 25% of normal gravity.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 27, 2023

Down goes antimatter! Gravity's effect on matter's elusive twin is revealed

Researchers confirmed that antimatter falls under the influence of gravity, ruling out gravitational repulsion as a cause for its absence in the universe. The study used an antihydrogen experiment to observe individual atoms taking a downward path, providing a definitive answer to long-standing questions about antimatter's behavior.

SourceU.S. National Science Foundation·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 27, 2023

First experimental demonstration of antiskyrmions

Magnetic antiskyrmions are stabilized in magnetic crystals and exhibit unique properties. The Forschungszentrum Juelich team successfully demonstrated the existence of these objects through high-resolution electron microscopy and advanced simulations.

SourceForschungszentrum Juelich·JournalNature Physics·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateAug 25, 2022

Cool new technique allows easier measurements of key particle property

Scientists from RIKEN have developed a new cooling method that enables more precise measurements of protons and antiprotons' magnetic moment. This breakthrough uses sympathetic cooling to reach temperatures close to absolute zero, significantly improving the precision of previous experiments.

SourceRIKEN·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 25, 2021
Meta Quest 3 512GB

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9.3 million euros to investigate the origin of the universe

Researchers aim to discover if neutrinos are their own antiparticle, solving the cosmic asymmetry between matter and antimatter. The NEXT-BOLD project will build a new detector capable of detecting barium ions, a key indicator of this discovery.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·DateNov 5, 2020

Researchers develop novel approach to modeling yet-unconfirmed rare nuclear process

Physicists at Michigan State University's Facility for Rare Isotope Beams have developed a new method to model neutrinoless double-beta decay, a yet-unconfirmed rare nuclear process with significant implications for particle physics and cosmology. The novel approach, known as the In-Medium Generator-Coordinate Method, enables controlle...

SourceMichigan State University Facility for Rare Isotope Beams·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateJul 6, 2020

A blue spark to shine on the origin of the Universe

An ultra-sensitive sensor has been developed to detect the nuclear decay of heavy neutrinos, which could explain the cosmic asymmetry between matter and antimatter. The researchers used a new fluorescent molecule to capture the barium ion produced in the process, providing a clear signal.

SourceUniversity of the Basque Country·JournalNature·DateJun 23, 2020

The symmetry of the universe

Researchers at the Large Hadron Collider investigate the properties of particles and their antiparticles to understand the universe's matter-antimatter asymmetry. The ALICE experiment confirms the CPT theorem with the most accurate measurements to date.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalNature Physics·DateSep 2, 2015
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

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NIST physicists chip away at mystery of antimatter imbalance

Researchers analyzed neutron decay patterns, placing constraints on theories explaining the universe's matter-antimatter imbalance. While no clear answer emerged, improved detector sensitivity limited possible explanations, offering a fresh perspective for future investigations.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateNov 9, 2011

Quantum simulation of a relativistic particle

Researchers at University of Innsbruck simulate Dirac equation using calcium ion, demonstrating Zitterbewegung and antiparticle behavior. The experiment provides a proof-of-principle for simulating relativistic quantum systems.

SourceUniversity of Innsbruck·JournalNature·DateJan 6, 2010