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Changes are needed in teaching medical residents how to communicate patient handoffs

Researchers highlight the challenges and complexities of end-of-shift handoffs, which can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment, duplication of tests or treatment, and medication errors. To improve handoff education, the team recommends strategies such as collaborative learning meetings, point-of-care education programs, and scenar...

SourceRegenstrief Institute·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateMar 7, 2019

Study: Teacher retention bonuses lead to positive results

A new study found that offering teachers a $5,000 retention bonus led to an increase in test score gains among students in both reading and mathematics. The program, which was implemented in high-poverty schools in Tennessee, saw a significant improvement in reading test scores among students compared to similar non-participant schools.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalEconomics of Education Review·DateFeb 21, 2019

Cultural practices improve health care for Indigenous women living with violence

A unique program called Reclaiming our Spirits, which integrated elder-led circles and cultural elements, showed significant improvement in symptoms of trauma and depression among Indigenous women. Participants reported better quality of life, greater self-empowerment, and felt more supported by their family and community.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia·JournalJournal of Interpersonal Violence·DateJan 31, 2019

Inequality promotes deforestation in Latin America

A new study by Graziano Ceddia reveals that greater inequality increases deforestation in Latin America, while less inequality better protects forests. Increasing agricultural productivity can help reduce pressure on remaining forests, but it also incentivizes the conversion of more forests to cropland.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 25, 2019

Family, school support makes kids more likely to stand up to bullying

A recent study from North Carolina State University found that students with strong family relationships are more likely to intervene when witnessing bullying. Good teacher relationships also play a crucial role in encouraging bystander intervention. In contrast, those who feel excluded or discriminated against by peers or teachers are...

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalJournal of Youth and Adolescence·DateNov 12, 2018