Articles tagged with Basic Research
Dr. Chris Morrison's research aims to understand how the brain detects changes in protein intake and adapts to dietary protein restriction. The study will focus on a specific population of neurons in the hindbrain that respond to FGF21, a hormone produced by the liver in response to protein restriction.
The National Science Foundation observatory will bring advanced electron microscopy, artificial intelligence, and powerful computing networks to researchers nationwide. The goal is to make imaging capabilities accessible to many scientists across the country, answering vital questions about the natural world.
Researchers at Pennington Biomedical Research Center have identified a brain mechanism that may help explain how pregnancy changes the motivation to seek certain highly palatable foods. The study found that serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus become less active during pregnancy, increasing food-craving-like behavior in animal...
Researchers found that impaired peroxisomal function can increase insulin secretion while promoting insulin oxidation and disrupting pancreatic beta cell maturity. Healthy peroxisomes play a role in protecting insulin from oxidative modification and degradation, and helping beta cells maintain their specialized characteristics.
A $3.2 million NIH grant will support a five-year study investigating the role of thymulin, a hormone produced by the thymus, in age-related inflammation and cancer. The research aims to explore whether thymulin can improve cancer immunotherapy outcomes, particularly in older individuals.
Scientists have developed a table-top technique using all-attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy to study the oscillatory motion of an electron vacancy in xenon ions. The results provide insights into the underlying dynamics of light-induced processes.
Researchers found that even losing one copy of the TBX5 gene can drastically derail heart development due to DNA misfolding. The study reveals a new origin for genetic disease, suggesting that small drops in protein levels can scramble the 3D structure of DNA.
The Korea University College of Medicine and UNIST have been selected for the Ministry of Health and Welfare's K-MediST program, aiming to establish a leading model for integrated education and research in medical science and technology. The partnership will create an innovative interdisciplinary hub bridging medicine and engineering.
The research reveals how WNT signals guide embryonic cells toward specialized identities, with implications for cancer biology. Cells receive a push from WNT to start down the path toward becoming muscles, bones, organs, and connective tissue, but then receive a second layer of instruction that defines their final outcome.
The International Society for Stem Cell Research announces the launch of a global consortium focused on integrating human stem cell-derived models into preclinical drug development. Bayer is a founding member, aiming to establish standardized frameworks and regulatory guidance for these models.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center found that the tail region of mRNAs helps fold thousands of critical regulatory proteins correctly. This discovery sheds new light on fundamental biology and has practical implications for laboratory research.
Andrew Yang's research has reshaped scientific understanding of the blood-brain barrier and its role in brain health and disease. His latest study reveals new potential treatment targets for neurological diseases, normal aging, and sleep.
Korea University College of Medicine has established a full-cycle physician-scientist training system from undergraduate studies to graduate school, fellowships, and professorships. The institution will further improve the path of physician-scientists with support from the Korea Health Industry Development Institute.
A Waseda University research team developed a nanotube membrane-based injector to directly and reliably manipulate the cytoplasmic composition of living cells. The system successfully transferred cytoplasmic contents, including mitochondria, into target cells with high efficiency and minimal damage.
Researchers at NIH have identified a novel opioid compound that shows potential as a therapy for both pain and opioid use disorder. The new drug, called DFNZ, has high pain-relieving effects without causing respiratory depression or addiction.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center discovered that skin stem cells possess a remarkable form of inflammatory memory that can last over a year. This finding has implications for understanding how repeated inflammation affects skin aging and disease susceptibility. The study used MSK-IMPACT, a tumor sequencing test, to...
The University of Missouri is honoring three distinguished faculty members as 2025 AAAS Fellows. Paul de Figueiredo is being recognized for his contributions to microbiology, while Roman Ganta advances research on tick-borne diseases. Wesley Warren's expertise in genome-scale data analysis has reshaped research across multiple fields.
Gladstone Institutes has secured over 105,000 square feet of future laboratory space in a newly constructed building, empowering its scientists to create medicines of the future. The new space will be home to approximately 300 scientists across 20 labs, equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and computational abilities.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have created a detailed cellular roadmap of human brain development, utilizing data from nearly 200 studies and 30 million cells. The atlas provides insight into genetic links and pathways involved in conditions like autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer's disease.
A new clinical study aims to improve communication between patients and families about genetic risks of colorectal cancer. The trial will compare two methods of sharing genetic test results with close relatives, with the goal of learning which approach helps more family members get necessary genetic testing.
New MSK research reveals that the TCA cycle's waste-management function may present an opportunity against cancer, microplastics impair immune 'housekeeping' functions and TOX plays different roles in different immune cells. A new combination approach for treating advanced kidney cancer after immunotherapy has also been identified.
Researchers have developed a new method for cleaning oil spills using massive fire whirls, which can burn through crude oil nearly twice as fast as in-situ fire pools. The results show that fire whirls produce 40% less soot and consume up to 95% of the fuel, leaving fewer harmful particles behind.
Aviv Regev, a pioneering computational biologist, will deliver a keynote address on tissue stem cells at the ISSCR 2026 Annual Meeting. Her work has transformed our understanding of cell and tissue function in health and disease.
The Korea University Medical Scientist Training Program marks a significant milestone in nurturing future physician-scientist leaders. The program's comprehensive system bridges basic science and clinical practice, expanding global research collaboration networks.
The University of Ottawa has launched the Ottawa Medical Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (OMARI), a center for research, education, and innovation in medical Artificial Intelligence. Led by Dr. Khaled El Emam, OMARI aims to facilitate cross-cutting collaborations and sharpen the university's competitive edge in AI-driven hea...
A small subset of highly plastic cancer cells drives cancer progression and treatment resistance, study finds. Targeting these cells may make current treatments more effective and prevent aggressive tumors from forming.
New MSK research reveals that the gut uses immune cells to sense bacteria, triggering protective responses. A subtype of glioma-associated macrophages may play a pivotal role in tumor progression. Additionally, reduced thyroid surgery is an option for some patients.
Dan Devers joins the Stowers Institute with over 20 years of experience in law and business. He will lead all legal matters across the Institute, ensuring governance, compliance, intellectual property strategy, and partnerships support the Institute's mission to diagnose, treat, and prevent disease.
Scientists at Lund University have created a new method to directly reprogram glial cells into parvalbumin neurons, which can help regulate brain activity and potentially treat disorders such as schizophrenia and epilepsy. The breakthrough could lead to therapies that replace lost or damaged brain cells in the future.
The International Society for Stem Cell Research published its most downloaded papers of 2025, reflecting the field's scientific range from pluripotency to regenerative medicine. The journal's mission is to publish rigorous, transparent, and consequential science advancing discovery while informing clinical translation.
Researchers from MSK discovered that two distinct subtypes of regulatory T cells play opposing roles in colorectal cancer, with one restraining tumor growth and the other fueling it. The study suggests that selective approaches to targeting these cells could improve immunotherapy treatment for most patients with colorectal cancer.
Researchers at MSK found that Foxp3 degradation can inhibit cancer growth and enhance immune response. They also developed a system to detect loss of heterozygosity during gene editing, which is a common problem in DNA double-strand breaks.
Researchers found that senescent blood vessel cells play a key role in developing metabolic disorders like diabetes. Transplanting these cells into lean mice caused inflammation and metabolic dysfunction.
A team at the University of Pennsylvania has solved the mechanism of action of hydralazine, revealing its potential to halt the growth of brain cancer cells. By blocking an oxygen-sensing enzyme, hydralazine can reduce intracellular calcium levels, causing blood vessels to relax and tumor cells to enter a dormant state.
Researchers found that CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing persists longer and produces more predictable results in non-dividing neurons. They also discovered new DNA repair genes that can be used to control gene editing outcomes, which could lead to safer and more effective therapies for genetic diseases.
Researchers at MSK Cancer Center developed laboratory models of VEXAS syndrome, a confounding inflammatory disease. They identified new insights into the disease's mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets by mapping molecular circuitry and blocking parts of the
Three UCSB physicists, Sebastian Streichan, David Patterson, and Andrea Young, are among the selected researchers receiving funding to investigate the physics of tissue morphogenesis, chiral molecules, and quantum materials. This award aims to unlock new insights into fundamental research in experimental physics.
The European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) has announced the winners of the 2026 ESE Awards, which recognize outstanding contributions to improving knowledge and expertise in endocrinology. This year's winners include Martin Reincke for his work on neuroendocrinology and Maria-Christina Zennaro for her research on hypertension.
Pennington Biomedical researchers will participate in numerous panels and presentations during the conference, sharing their latest findings on obesity treatment and prevention. The institution is well-represented at the event, with faculty members among the experts leading courses, presentations, and speaker panels.
The Allison Institute's third annual scientific symposium featured a panel discussion with five Nobel laureates, highlighting breakthroughs in cancer vaccines, immunotherapy, and immunology research. The event also recognized scientific achievement and leadership through award presentations.
Researchers have utilized a thorium atomic clock to measure the fine structure constant with unprecedented precision, allowing for the investigation of its constancy. The study found that the fine structure constant can be detected three orders of magnitude more precisely than previous methods.
New MSK research explores the importance of tumor location in metastasis, regulatory T cells' role in pain management, and the effectiveness of proton therapy for leptomeningeal metastasis. The study found that different organ sites select for different cell types present in primary tumors, affecting their viability.
Researchers created a comprehensive brain-wide activity map of decision-making in mice, revealing that signals are distributed across multiple brain regions. The study challenges traditional hierarchical views and highlights the importance of prior expectations in guiding behavior.
Researchers at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center have identified two transcription factors, SP5 and SP8, that play a crucial role in the formation of primary cilia. The discovery could lead to new treatments for diseases caused by missing or malfunctioning primary cilia, which affect millions worldwide. By understanding how these ...
The ISSCR will host its 2028 Annual Meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, bringing together researchers, clinicians, industry leaders, and policymakers from over 80 countries. The event will support new frontiers in stem cell science and regenerative medicine, fostering global collaboration and discovery of cutting-edge scientific advances.
The International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR) and STEMCELL Technologies have partnered to develop a free, on-demand course on the ISSCR Standards for Human Stem Cell Use in Research. The course will provide practical guidance on applying the standards to enhance rigor and reproducibility in human stem cell research worldwide.
A new resource, EuPRI, maps RNA sequences for nearly 35,000 RBPs across nearly 700 species, offering insights into evolutionary history and potential therapeutic targets. Researchers also uncover how oxygen sensors regulate ferroptosis and how a specific transcription factor influences natural killer cell responses.
The institute held a symposium with leading global scholars to discuss metabolic disease treatment research and drug target discovery. It aims to discover new drug targets through interdisciplinary convergence researches and build a global cooperation network.
Scientists at MSK found that certain metabolites play a key role in driving differentiation in stem cells, potentially leading to improved tissue regeneration and healing for conditions involving chronic inflammation. APOBEC3 enzymes were linked to breast cancer resistance and growth, with implications for treatment.
Sriram Gubbi, a physician-scientist at NIDDK, won the Endocrine Society's 2025 Endocrine Images Art Competition with his image 'The Cosmic Bubble', showcasing follicular thyroid carcinoma cells. The competition celebrates the beauty of endocrine science through microscopy.
The study investigates how early membranes may have selected the right-handed sugars and left-handed amino acids used in all life today. The researchers found that right-handed DNA and RNA sugars more easily passed through membranes with properties similar to those of archaea.
Korea University College of Medicine has been awarded $2.3M to support physician-scientist training and research infrastructure development through the 2025 Interdisciplinary Physician-Scientist Training Program.
Korea University's College of Medicine has been selected for 24 basic research projects, receiving a total of 17.3 billion won in research funds. Eleven professors will conduct research in six project fields.
The Myokine Research Center (MRC) at Korea University College of Medicine recently hosted an international symposium with the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Harvard University. Researchers shared their latest findings on Myokine's role in brain-organ interactions and potential clinical applications.
Researchers have found that psychedelic compounds can reverse a cascade involving brain-resident cells and immune cells, increasing fear behavior when chronic stress disrupts signaling. This finding represents a paradigm shift in understanding psychedelics' therapeutic potential.
The ISSCR 2026 Annual Meeting will bring together global stem cell experts to discuss key scientific themes and applications. The meeting will take place at the Palais des congrès de Montréal from July 8-11, 2026.
The Psychedelics journal has expanded its focus to include all psychoactive drugs, challenging traditional classifications and embracing a broader understanding of consciousness-altering substances. This move aims to reveal novel therapeutic applications and deepen human knowledge of the mind.
Dr. Seymour Reichlin's remarkable career spanned five decades, marked by scientific excellence, mentorship, and generosity. His influence on neuroendocrinology has been profound, with ongoing contributions at age 100 revealing new insights into Alzheimer's disease and ecstatic mysticism.
Andrew Yang will study proteins crossing the blood-brain barrier and their role in brain health, seeking new therapies for neurological diseases. The 2025 Searle Scholar's research could lead to a better understanding of age-related disorders.
Researchers developed a new method to investigate karst features in urban areas using ambient noise tomography. The technique improved the resolution of seismic imaging and provided high-resolution images of subsurface structures, contributing to better geological hazard prevention and control.