Research on ethnicity, identity, and health. Covers code-switching, traditional health practices, immigration and disease, and patient communication.
Researchers discover how genetic and environmental factors influence racial health disparities, highlighting the importance of personalized treatment approaches. Studies show that genetic contributions play a larger role in blood pressure differences among African Americans than previously thought.
Researchers found a significant link between elevated hyaluronic acid levels and severity of osteoarthritis, particularly in the knees and hips. The study, involving 753 participants from diverse ethnic backgrounds, suggests that hyaluronic acid measurements may be useful for assessing overall OA load.
Kwaanza, a spiritual and family-based celebration, is gaining popularity among Caribbean communities as an alternative to Christmas. Young people from the region express cynicism towards Christmas's emphasis on consumer culture, instead embracing Kwaanza's focus on family unity and community.
A study found that stereotype-vulnerable black participants predicted their abilities less accurately and experienced fluctuating self-efficacy, highlighting the fragility of academic perceptions. This uncertainty can lead to unrealistic optimism and decreased motivation in the face of prejudice.
A study found that minority teens perceive their own ethnic groups using more drugs than others, but this perception is influenced by their sense of identity. In contrast, White youth tend to underestimate the prevalence of drug use among other racial groups.
Researchers found significant ethnic differences in NAFLD prevalence, with striking variations among Hispanics, whites, and blacks. Hepatic steatosis was more common in Hispanics and less common in blacks, highlighting fundamental differences in lipid homeostasis.
A new study found that immigration status significantly increases the risk of psychiatric disorders among US-born individuals compared to foreign-born counterparts. The study analyzed data from over 43,000 US adults and revealed a higher lifetime rate of psychiatric disorders among US-born Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites.
Researchers found that African Americans are more likely to carry genetic variants stimulating inflammation and less likely to have anti-inflammatory proteins. These findings suggest evolutionary changes in the human genome may impact inflammation.
A study of over 20,000 women found tamoxifen reduces contralateral breast cancer risk by 47% in both African American and white populations. However, tamoxifen use is associated with a higher risk of thromboembolic events, particularly when combined with chemotherapy.
Research found African-Americans had lower medical care expenditures, excused time from work, and smaller financial settlements than Caucasians. Differences were also seen with socioeconomic status, with those of lower education and income receiving less.
This study found that economic hardship has similar effects on Mexican-American and European-American families, leading to higher rates of depression and marital problems. Acculturation levels were also linked to family pathways, with more acculturated mothers experiencing marital issues but less hostile parenting.
Researchers found that Hispanic Americans were 36% less likely than non-Hispanic whites to have properly controlled cholesterol, while Chinese Americans showed no difference. Treatment was often insufficient to meet recommended goals, with only 22% of patients who qualified for medication having their LDL cholesterol under control.
A study found that French prisons, despite aiming for religious neutrality, foster racism and discrimination against Muslim prisoners. In contrast, English prisons offer better treatment due to Christian chaplaincy and policies favoring integration of ethnic minorities.
African-Americans report lower annual quit rates compared to Whites, with cultural norms and parental prohibitions playing a significant role in curbing smoking tendencies. Community-based initiatives can be more effective than cessation programs in reducing smoking rates among African-Americans.
Research finds African Americans are less likely to start smoking due to cultural influences and parental prohibition. Quitting rates differ based on socioeconomic status, with black women more likely to quit than men.
A new study by researchers finds that Native American lands are disproportionately located near extremely dangerous military sites contaminated with unexploded ordnance. The research, published in the American Sociological Review, examines the role of militarism in environmental inequalities affecting Native Americans.
A new study found that racial differences and poverty significantly impact mammography use among poor, rural women over 40. Native American and African American women had lower knowledge of breast cancer screening procedures compared to white women. The study sheds light on the need for targeted interventions to improve cancer screenin...
Researchers at Ohio State University conducted experiments showing that white Americans are more likely to misidentify tools as guns when shown a picture of an African American before seeing the tool or gun. In contrast, they were less likely to make this mistake when shown a picture of a white person. The study suggests that unconscio...
A new study by UNC researchers reveals that Hispanics in the South suffer more fatal occupational injuries than blacks or other groups. The findings highlight the need for greater injury prevention efforts focused on Hispanic workers in the region.
Researchers found significant racial and ethnic differences in time to fibrinolytic therapy and percutaneous coronary intervention. After adjusting for hospital differences, the disparities remained significant, highlighting the need for systemic changes to ensure high-quality hospitals for all patients.
A study found that minority boys get the least amount of sleep among 8- to 11-year-old children. On average, they slept for 9.28 hours per night, which is significantly less than other groups. The researchers also discovered that minority boys are almost four times as likely to have a bedtime later than 11 p.m.
The September 2004 sea-ice loss was especially evident in extreme northern Alaska and eastern Siberia, with the decline averaging about 8 percent over the past decade. Climate change is likely playing a significant role, with some models indicating complete disappearance of summer sea ice by 2070.
A study found that black men aged 65+ were half as likely to be tested for prostate cancer as white men, highlighting racial disparities in healthcare access. Low screening rates among African American men may contribute to higher prostate cancer mortality rates.
A $500,000 grant will provide support to students from North Philadelphia entering the first year of their nursing program. The project aims to increase diversity in the nursing profession by providing culturally sensitive activities and professional development sessions.
A researcher is creating a new health program that takes into account an individual's ethnic identity to improve health outcomes for African Americans. The program, which will involve 1,000 participants categorized into five ethnic identity groups, aims to match educational materials to each person's cultural beliefs.
A Dartmouth College study found that groups are less segregated at work than at home in greater Los Angeles, with interracial contact increasing during the workday. Notably, African Americans remain highly segregated both at work and home, while immigrants from Mexico and whites disperse more during the day.
Eliminating disparities in children's healthcare will require a broad quality improvement effort involving federal oversight, increasing public insurance coverage, data collection, and workforce diversity. Key areas of focus include improving care for children in public programs, community health centers, and private physicians' practi...
Researchers found that racial segregation patterns diverge between home and work life, with blacks being the most segregated, while whites and Mexican immigrants work over wider areas. Workplace diversity is increasing due to immigration, potentially leading to reduced residential segregation in the future.
A large-scale study found that nine easily measured risk factors are associated with over 90% of heart attacks worldwide. The study identified smoking and raised lipid concentrations as the two main risk factors.
Researchers found that Neanderthals experienced periods of starvation and nutritional stress, but to a lesser extent than modern Inuit who used more advanced technology. Tiny grooves in tooth enamel served as markers of these episodes.
African American men face significant barriers in transitioning from prison to society, including limited job opportunities and affordable housing. This can lead to poor health outcomes due to lack of access to healthcare services and insurance.
A recent survey found that young people are more likely to smoke and have poor eating habits, with rates of obesity increasing across all ethnic groups. Despite some improvements in older adults, these unhealthy behaviors are expected to have serious consequences for future generations.
African-Americans and Asians are less likely to trust the public health system's response to a bioterrorist attack. The UCLA study found that only 63% of African Americans and 68% of Asians/Pacific Islanders believe the system would respond fairly.
Textile researchers are uncovering secrets about ancient lives through chemical and physical analysis. Fragments of prehistoric fabric provide clues about the status, wealth, and cultural practices of individuals buried in North American archaeological sites. By studying these textiles, experts can gain a deeper understanding of the te...
Researchers found that Mexican workers using family and friend networks as job leads earned higher wages than those relying on paisano networks. This challenges the theory of ethnic solidarity providing advantages to immigrant workers in the US labor market.
A recent study published in Cancer revealed that African-American women are four times more likely than white women to show significant alterations in the tumor suppressor gene p53. This finding suggests a greater burden of poor prognostic factors among African-American women, highlighting a potential link between genetic mutation and ...
African Americans bear a disproportionate burden of Alzheimer's disease, with early symptoms striking years before white peers. Studies reveal successful methods for involving minority communities in research to combat this growing public health threat.
A recent study demonstrated that a current Alzheimer drug may delay the transition from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease, but only for the first 18 months. The treatment showed modest effects on progression to Alzheimer's, but more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
A study examining racial variations in nursing home resident vision loss found cataract was the leading cause of low vision for both African American and white residents, with higher prevalence among African Americans. The study highlights the need for intervention programs aimed at providing surgical services to this population.
A study found that gender-and culturally-tailored HIV prevention programs reduced HIV incidence among African American teen girls. The interventions also showed promise in reducing chlamydia cases and promoting healthier relationships.
Researchers investigate auditory brainstem responses for early detection of ototoxic hearing loss, as well as sensory rehabilitation methods such as obstacle avoidance training, blind rehabilitation, and constraint-induced therapy. These studies aim to minimize or prevent debilitating hearing loss and improve mobility function in indiv...
The Ecological Society of America has awarded a new SEEDS grant to increase diversity in ecology. The program will expand existing activities, including undergraduate research fellowships and field trips, to reach more students from African American, Latino, and Native American communities.
A recent study found that high levels of perceived parental supervision were linked with reduced gonorrhea and chlamydia infections in African American female adolescents. The study, which recruited 158 adolescent females aged 14-19 years, discovered a correlation between high parental supervision and lower incidence rates of these STDs.
The project aims to discover how the integrated community worked, how families interacted with each other and their involvement in the Underground Railroad. The team has found artifacts consistent with the time period of New Philadelphia, including broken dinnerware, iron nails and hardware.
A study by Professor Simon Holdaway found that chief officers and black police association Chairs have different ideas on 'institutional racism', with a focus on personal experiences of racism. Most minority ethnic officers agree their constabulary is institutionally racist, but the causes and effects differ between groups.
The study found that daily pressure-lowering eye drops reduced the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in African Americans by almost 50%. This suggests that comprehensive dilated eye examinations should be recommended at least once every two years for African Americans over age 40.
A new study published in Archives of Ophthalmology suggests that daily eye drops can significantly reduce the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in African Americans by nearly 50%. The study recommends periodic eye exams starting at age 40 for high-risk individuals.
African American participants who received pressure-lowering eye drops had a lower risk of developing glaucoma compared to those who didn't receive treatment. Regular eye exams are crucial for determining glaucoma risk, particularly in African Americans over 40.
A study of 307 healthy adolescents found that 24.1% were vitamin D deficient, with African Americans and winter seasons having the highest prevalence. Season, ethnicity, diet, BMI, and physical activity were also significant predictors of vitamin D insufficiency.
Research found that live births and breastfeeding lower breast cancer risk in both white and African American women, with greater reductions among whites. The study also revealed younger African American women have fewer pregnancies and breastfed less often, which could lead to a rapid increase in breast cancer rates.
Researchers found that African Americans with NSCLC were less likely to receive staging procedures, which led to fewer surgical interventions. Despite equivalent survival rates among those who underwent surgery, African Americans were more likely to decline surgery when recommended.
Researchers found that girls using unhealthful weight-control behaviors had significantly lower intakes of fruit, vegetables, and grains compared to those with healthy behaviors. Boys using unhealthful behaviors did not have poorer dietary intakes than those with healthful behaviors.
A recent study found that low-income Native American women experience alarmingly high rates of domestic abuse, with over half reporting assault by a partner in their lifetime. The research highlights the need for targeted programs and services to address these disparities and prevent further harm.
The program, which translates research into prevention programming, focused on mothers and their 11-year-old children. Participants showed improved skills in parenting behaviors, such as discipline and communication, leading to better outcomes for the young people.
A new study by UNC researchers reveals a high prevalence of chlamydia in US young adults, with rates significantly higher among black men and women. The study found that the infection was present in all racial groups but was most common in the South.
A nationwide study by University of Florida professor Brian Stults found that housing segregation between racial groups persisted in many parts of the nation, with blacks and whites experiencing high levels of separation in neighborhoods, schools, and income distribution
Between 1988 and 2000, New York State's HIV prevalence among childbearing women decreased steadily, with a 49% decrease in NYC and a 24% decline statewide. This decline was largely attributed to the widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy and targeted efforts aimed at minority populations.
A study of nearly 3,300 subjects found that any level of depressed mood was associated with a 40% higher risk for stroke among the entire cohort. In contrast, among white subjects, greater severity of symptoms more than doubled the risk of stroke.
Surgery for medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy shows variation among ethnic groups, with African Americans receiving surgery at significantly lower rates than non-Hispanic whites. The study suggests that racial disparities exist but do not appear to be related to differences in access to care.
A population-based study in Nueces County, Texas found that Mexican Americans experience a substantially greater ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage burden compared to non-Hispanic whites. The crude annual total cerebrovascular event rate was 64 per 10,000 in Mexican Americans, nearly 30% higher than in non-Hispanic whites.