Articles tagged with Ethnicity
African Americans bear a disproportionate burden of Alzheimer's disease, with early symptoms striking years before white peers. Studies reveal successful methods for involving minority communities in research to combat this growing public health threat.
A recent study demonstrated that a current Alzheimer drug may delay the transition from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease, but only for the first 18 months. The treatment showed modest effects on progression to Alzheimer's, but more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
A study examining racial variations in nursing home resident vision loss found cataract was the leading cause of low vision for both African American and white residents, with higher prevalence among African Americans. The study highlights the need for intervention programs aimed at providing surgical services to this population.
A study found that gender-and culturally-tailored HIV prevention programs reduced HIV incidence among African American teen girls. The interventions also showed promise in reducing chlamydia cases and promoting healthier relationships.
Researchers investigate auditory brainstem responses for early detection of ototoxic hearing loss, as well as sensory rehabilitation methods such as obstacle avoidance training, blind rehabilitation, and constraint-induced therapy. These studies aim to minimize or prevent debilitating hearing loss and improve mobility function in indiv...
The Ecological Society of America has awarded a new SEEDS grant to increase diversity in ecology. The program will expand existing activities, including undergraduate research fellowships and field trips, to reach more students from African American, Latino, and Native American communities.
A recent study found that high levels of perceived parental supervision were linked with reduced gonorrhea and chlamydia infections in African American female adolescents. The study, which recruited 158 adolescent females aged 14-19 years, discovered a correlation between high parental supervision and lower incidence rates of these STDs.
The project aims to discover how the integrated community worked, how families interacted with each other and their involvement in the Underground Railroad. The team has found artifacts consistent with the time period of New Philadelphia, including broken dinnerware, iron nails and hardware.
A study by Professor Simon Holdaway found that chief officers and black police association Chairs have different ideas on 'institutional racism', with a focus on personal experiences of racism. Most minority ethnic officers agree their constabulary is institutionally racist, but the causes and effects differ between groups.
A new study published in Archives of Ophthalmology suggests that daily eye drops can significantly reduce the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in African Americans by nearly 50%. The study recommends periodic eye exams starting at age 40 for high-risk individuals.
African American participants who received pressure-lowering eye drops had a lower risk of developing glaucoma compared to those who didn't receive treatment. Regular eye exams are crucial for determining glaucoma risk, particularly in African Americans over 40.
The study found that daily pressure-lowering eye drops reduced the development of primary open-angle glaucoma in African Americans by almost 50%. This suggests that comprehensive dilated eye examinations should be recommended at least once every two years for African Americans over age 40.
A study of 307 healthy adolescents found that 24.1% were vitamin D deficient, with African Americans and winter seasons having the highest prevalence. Season, ethnicity, diet, BMI, and physical activity were also significant predictors of vitamin D insufficiency.
Research found that live births and breastfeeding lower breast cancer risk in both white and African American women, with greater reductions among whites. The study also revealed younger African American women have fewer pregnancies and breastfed less often, which could lead to a rapid increase in breast cancer rates.
Researchers found that African Americans with NSCLC were less likely to receive staging procedures, which led to fewer surgical interventions. Despite equivalent survival rates among those who underwent surgery, African Americans were more likely to decline surgery when recommended.
Researchers found that girls using unhealthful weight-control behaviors had significantly lower intakes of fruit, vegetables, and grains compared to those with healthy behaviors. Boys using unhealthful behaviors did not have poorer dietary intakes than those with healthful behaviors.
A recent study found that low-income Native American women experience alarmingly high rates of domestic abuse, with over half reporting assault by a partner in their lifetime. The research highlights the need for targeted programs and services to address these disparities and prevent further harm.
The program, which translates research into prevention programming, focused on mothers and their 11-year-old children. Participants showed improved skills in parenting behaviors, such as discipline and communication, leading to better outcomes for the young people.
A new study by UNC researchers reveals a high prevalence of chlamydia in US young adults, with rates significantly higher among black men and women. The study found that the infection was present in all racial groups but was most common in the South.
A nationwide study by University of Florida professor Brian Stults found that housing segregation between racial groups persisted in many parts of the nation, with blacks and whites experiencing high levels of separation in neighborhoods, schools, and income distribution
Between 1988 and 2000, New York State's HIV prevalence among childbearing women decreased steadily, with a 49% decrease in NYC and a 24% decline statewide. This decline was largely attributed to the widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy and targeted efforts aimed at minority populations.
A study of nearly 3,300 subjects found that any level of depressed mood was associated with a 40% higher risk for stroke among the entire cohort. In contrast, among white subjects, greater severity of symptoms more than doubled the risk of stroke.
A population-based study in Nueces County, Texas found that Mexican Americans experience a substantially greater ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage burden compared to non-Hispanic whites. The crude annual total cerebrovascular event rate was 64 per 10,000 in Mexican Americans, nearly 30% higher than in non-Hispanic whites.
Surgery for medically intractable temporal lobe epilepsy shows variation among ethnic groups, with African Americans receiving surgery at significantly lower rates than non-Hispanic whites. The study suggests that racial disparities exist but do not appear to be related to differences in access to care.
A UCSD study found that adolescents who engaged in less vigorous physical activity were more likely to be overweight or at risk for obesity. The researchers also discovered that fiber intake was closely linked to weight, with normal-weight teens consuming more fibrous foods like whole grains and fruits and vegetables.
Community-based oral health research studies in Hawaii prioritize tangible oral health problems, including intervention trials. Community involvement is essential in addressing disparities in oral health among population subgroups.
The 'Keepin' it R.E.A.L.' curriculum targets European-American, Mexican-American and African-American cultures, with mixed results. The program helps students understand risks, make prudent decisions and refuse drug offers, leading to better outcomes.
Research highlights the link between clinical depression and primary cardiac arrest, as well as low awareness of stroke risk among women in ethnic minorities. Meanwhile, studies reveal the role of adiponectin in regulating cholesterol levels and the importance of targeted educational programs to improve public health.
Research suggests that subconscious bias can distort facial perceptions, leading to the perpetuation of stereotypes and racism. Studies show that even well-meaning individuals may view identical faces as more hostile in African American faces, highlighting the importance of addressing implicit bias.
A recent study found that college-educated Caucasian women have lower BMI levels compared to similar African American women, regardless of age or other factors. However, the study suggests that socioeconomic status may not be as protective against obesity for black women.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that Minority Medicaid patients face barriers to quality care due to language and cultural factors. The study analyzed responses from 49,327 adults in 14 states, revealing significant disparities in care reports among linguistic minorities.
Researchers at Rush University Medical Center found significant disparities in mammography screening rates among racial and ethnic minorities. The study revealed that women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and those without health insurance were less likely to receive screenings. Effective strategies include access-enhancing effort...
The study found significant disparities in experiences of racism, discrimination, and everyday stress among African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, and non-Hispanic whites. The researchers also discovered that African Americans are less likely to believe that white people want to see them get a better break in life.
The U-M study found lower rates of major depression, panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, especially men. Afro-Caribbean women had higher rates of mental disorders compared to their counterparts, likely due to structural inequalities in economic and social resources.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have identified two new alleles and four existing ones among the Lakota Sioux tribe, increasing the likelihood of finding compatible organ donors within their population. This study could facilitate transplantation in Native American populations with high rates of diabetes and end-stage renal disease.
A study published in Science reveals that the overwhelming source of human genetic variation is between individuals, not ethnic groups. The research also highlights the importance of multi-disciplinary collaboration in advancing medical knowledge.
A study of 150 children and adults found that African-American, East African, Hispanic, and Native American subjects were nearly entirely vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with significant risks for osteoporosis, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and multiple sclerosis.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that patients who see the same race physician have longer visits and higher satisfaction ratings. The longer visit times may be due to patients speaking slower when they feel more comfortable with their physician's background, which can lead to better communication and patient experiences.
The study found that large game animal populations existed in higher numbers where human populations were low, but decreased significantly near Native American settlements. Human influence on the environment has been going on for a long time, even before European settlement.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that major depression was most prevalent among Hispanics, followed by African Americans and whites. The odds of depressive disorders were significantly higher among older Hispanics due to caregiving responsibilities.
The NIH has awarded grants to institutions in the US and Puerto Rico to address health disparities affecting minority populations. The grants aim to develop sustainable, effective, and culturally appropriate prevention and intervention strategies for diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS.
Researchers found that a comprehensive healthcare team approach improved hypertension control among 309 African American young men. The intervention showed positive outcomes, including decreased smoking and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.
Childhood visual impairment and blindness in the UK are more common and severe than assumed, often linked to complex disabilities and increased mortality rates. The study highlights the need for new interventions to address this largely insurmountable burden of blinding eye disease in industrialized countries.
A three-year study of 4,122 women from diverse backgrounds found that age, confidence, and social connections play significant roles in exercise behavior. However, unexpected factors such as family size and religious attendance also influenced physical activity levels.
A recent study reveals that African American and Hispanic children are disproportionately represented in clinical trials, with 26% of participants being African American. Despite lower representation among the overall U.S. population, these groups are overrepresented in potentially stigmatizing research studies.
A study found racial and ethnic disparities in pain perception, diagnosis, and treatment across various specialties. Disparities were seen in emergency departments, cancer clinics, chronic pain, and disability, with African Americans and Hispanics facing unequal access to pain medication and treatment.
A study by John Bound found that health conditions limit work among all workers, but disproportionately affect minorities. Education plays a crucial role in income disparity, accounting for 52-84% of the gap between racial groups.
The UIC Center for Population Health and Health Disparities will explore how individual and socio-ecological factors affect prognosis and outcome for breast cancer victims. The study aims to design better interventions to lower the incidence of death in minorities due to late-stage diagnosis and treatment.
A Vanderbilt University researcher suggests that ignoring racism in mental health diagnosis can mask severe psychological problems. Brown proposes five mental health issues linked to racism that are prevalent among blacks, including nihilistic tendencies and suppressed anger expression.
A longitudinal study found black and Hispanic couples are two to three times more likely to report partner violence than white couples, even after controlling for socio-demographic and psychosocial variables. The study identified ethnic differences in risk factors for partner violence.
A study by a UC assistant professor of sociology found that African Americans are twice as likely to prefer African American doctors and nurses if they or a family member experienced unfair treatment. The study analyzed national phone survey data collected by the Kaiser Family Foundation in 1999.
A panel study will be conducted with 2,500 individuals across the nation, followed by interviews every three years until they reach age 65. The study aims to explore how religion and ethnicity shape social change and community development in the US.
Medical care expenses among older persons in the US are similar across racial and ethnic groups. Analysis of 4,870 Medicare patients from 1996-1998 reveals small differences mainly due to varying medical needs.
The US Supreme Court has ruled in favor of affirmative action policies in medicine, with the editorial highlighting the importance of a diverse physician workforce. In medicine, racial inequalities persist despite increased diversity among junior doctors, with only 20% of consultants from ethnic minorities.
A study of 239 heart-attack victims reveals that African Americans waited significantly longer than non-Hispanic whites to receive treatment, with blacks delaying by over three hours and whites by two hours. This delay can lead to reduced mortality rates if treatment begins within an hour after symptoms onset.
A recent study by the American College of Emergency Physicians found no significant racial differences in the administration of pain medications to children, but did reveal regional variations. Children in the South and West received narcotics more frequently than those in other parts of the country.
The study shows that aspirin is likely a better choice than ticlopidine for recurrent stroke prevention in African Americans, who face higher stroke risks. Aspirin is readily available and inexpensive, while ticlopidine has serious side effects and is more difficult to use.
A study of rural Hawaiians reveals high smoking rates, particularly among native Hawaiian women, which are attributed to lower socioeconomic status and cultural identity. The research aims to develop targeted anti-smoking strategies tailored to the specific needs of this demographic.
The study reveals African Americans are more likely to make environmentally-friendly lifestyle choices and prioritize environmental issues. Despite this, they face poorer environmental conditions in their neighborhoods, sparking greater concern than their white counterparts.
A study found that race has a powerful effect on children's perceptions of occupation status, with African American children rating jobs performed by whites as higher in status. This impact was observed even among children from lower socio-economic backgrounds.