A UCSD study found that adolescents who engaged in less vigorous physical activity were more likely to be overweight or at risk for obesity. The researchers also discovered that fiber intake was closely linked to weight, with normal-weight teens consuming more fibrous foods like whole grains and fruits and vegetables.
Community-based oral health research studies in Hawaii prioritize tangible oral health problems, including intervention trials. Community involvement is essential in addressing disparities in oral health among population subgroups.
The 'Keepin' it R.E.A.L.' curriculum targets European-American, Mexican-American and African-American cultures, with mixed results. The program helps students understand risks, make prudent decisions and refuse drug offers, leading to better outcomes.
Research highlights the link between clinical depression and primary cardiac arrest, as well as low awareness of stroke risk among women in ethnic minorities. Meanwhile, studies reveal the role of adiponectin in regulating cholesterol levels and the importance of targeted educational programs to improve public health.
Research suggests that subconscious bias can distort facial perceptions, leading to the perpetuation of stereotypes and racism. Studies show that even well-meaning individuals may view identical faces as more hostile in African American faces, highlighting the importance of addressing implicit bias.
A recent study found that college-educated Caucasian women have lower BMI levels compared to similar African American women, regardless of age or other factors. However, the study suggests that socioeconomic status may not be as protective against obesity for black women.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that Minority Medicaid patients face barriers to quality care due to language and cultural factors. The study analyzed responses from 49,327 adults in 14 states, revealing significant disparities in care reports among linguistic minorities.
Researchers at Rush University Medical Center found significant disparities in mammography screening rates among racial and ethnic minorities. The study revealed that women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and those without health insurance were less likely to receive screenings. Effective strategies include access-enhancing effort...
The study found significant disparities in experiences of racism, discrimination, and everyday stress among African Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, and non-Hispanic whites. The researchers also discovered that African Americans are less likely to believe that white people want to see them get a better break in life.
The U-M study found lower rates of major depression, panic disorder, social phobia, and generalized anxiety disorder among African Americans, especially men. Afro-Caribbean women had higher rates of mental disorders compared to their counterparts, likely due to structural inequalities in economic and social resources.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have identified two new alleles and four existing ones among the Lakota Sioux tribe, increasing the likelihood of finding compatible organ donors within their population. This study could facilitate transplantation in Native American populations with high rates of diabetes and end-stage renal disease.
A study published in Science reveals that the overwhelming source of human genetic variation is between individuals, not ethnic groups. The research also highlights the importance of multi-disciplinary collaboration in advancing medical knowledge.
A study of 150 children and adults found that African-American, East African, Hispanic, and Native American subjects were nearly entirely vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with significant risks for osteoporosis, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and multiple sclerosis.
A new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine found that patients who see the same race physician have longer visits and higher satisfaction ratings. The longer visit times may be due to patients speaking slower when they feel more comfortable with their physician's background, which can lead to better communication and patient experiences.
The study found that large game animal populations existed in higher numbers where human populations were low, but decreased significantly near Native American settlements. Human influence on the environment has been going on for a long time, even before European settlement.
A recent study published in the American Journal of Public Health found that major depression was most prevalent among Hispanics, followed by African Americans and whites. The odds of depressive disorders were significantly higher among older Hispanics due to caregiving responsibilities.
The NIH has awarded grants to institutions in the US and Puerto Rico to address health disparities affecting minority populations. The grants aim to develop sustainable, effective, and culturally appropriate prevention and intervention strategies for diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS.
Researchers found that a comprehensive healthcare team approach improved hypertension control among 309 African American young men. The intervention showed positive outcomes, including decreased smoking and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.
Childhood visual impairment and blindness in the UK are more common and severe than assumed, often linked to complex disabilities and increased mortality rates. The study highlights the need for new interventions to address this largely insurmountable burden of blinding eye disease in industrialized countries.
A three-year study of 4,122 women from diverse backgrounds found that age, confidence, and social connections play significant roles in exercise behavior. However, unexpected factors such as family size and religious attendance also influenced physical activity levels.
A recent study reveals that African American and Hispanic children are disproportionately represented in clinical trials, with 26% of participants being African American. Despite lower representation among the overall U.S. population, these groups are overrepresented in potentially stigmatizing research studies.
A study found racial and ethnic disparities in pain perception, diagnosis, and treatment across various specialties. Disparities were seen in emergency departments, cancer clinics, chronic pain, and disability, with African Americans and Hispanics facing unequal access to pain medication and treatment.
A study by John Bound found that health conditions limit work among all workers, but disproportionately affect minorities. Education plays a crucial role in income disparity, accounting for 52-84% of the gap between racial groups.
The UIC Center for Population Health and Health Disparities will explore how individual and socio-ecological factors affect prognosis and outcome for breast cancer victims. The study aims to design better interventions to lower the incidence of death in minorities due to late-stage diagnosis and treatment.
A Vanderbilt University researcher suggests that ignoring racism in mental health diagnosis can mask severe psychological problems. Brown proposes five mental health issues linked to racism that are prevalent among blacks, including nihilistic tendencies and suppressed anger expression.
A longitudinal study found black and Hispanic couples are two to three times more likely to report partner violence than white couples, even after controlling for socio-demographic and psychosocial variables. The study identified ethnic differences in risk factors for partner violence.
A study by a UC assistant professor of sociology found that African Americans are twice as likely to prefer African American doctors and nurses if they or a family member experienced unfair treatment. The study analyzed national phone survey data collected by the Kaiser Family Foundation in 1999.
A panel study will be conducted with 2,500 individuals across the nation, followed by interviews every three years until they reach age 65. The study aims to explore how religion and ethnicity shape social change and community development in the US.
The US Supreme Court has ruled in favor of affirmative action policies in medicine, with the editorial highlighting the importance of a diverse physician workforce. In medicine, racial inequalities persist despite increased diversity among junior doctors, with only 20% of consultants from ethnic minorities.
Medical care expenses among older persons in the US are similar across racial and ethnic groups. Analysis of 4,870 Medicare patients from 1996-1998 reveals small differences mainly due to varying medical needs.
A recent study by the American College of Emergency Physicians found no significant racial differences in the administration of pain medications to children, but did reveal regional variations. Children in the South and West received narcotics more frequently than those in other parts of the country.
A study of 239 heart-attack victims reveals that African Americans waited significantly longer than non-Hispanic whites to receive treatment, with blacks delaying by over three hours and whites by two hours. This delay can lead to reduced mortality rates if treatment begins within an hour after symptoms onset.
The study shows that aspirin is likely a better choice than ticlopidine for recurrent stroke prevention in African Americans, who face higher stroke risks. Aspirin is readily available and inexpensive, while ticlopidine has serious side effects and is more difficult to use.
A study of rural Hawaiians reveals high smoking rates, particularly among native Hawaiian women, which are attributed to lower socioeconomic status and cultural identity. The research aims to develop targeted anti-smoking strategies tailored to the specific needs of this demographic.
The study reveals African Americans are more likely to make environmentally-friendly lifestyle choices and prioritize environmental issues. Despite this, they face poorer environmental conditions in their neighborhoods, sparking greater concern than their white counterparts.
A study found that race has a powerful effect on children's perceptions of occupation status, with African American children rating jobs performed by whites as higher in status. This impact was observed even among children from lower socio-economic backgrounds.
Smoking prevalence varies significantly among immigrant groups and countries of origin. Native-born respondents had higher smoking rates than foreign-born respondents. Including findings on country of origin can enhance the development of culturally sensitive smoking cessation programs.
The study found that African Americans in the Appalachian region are 18% more likely to have proximal colon cancer and 56% more likely to have advanced-stage disease. This disparity may be due to screening disparities leading to delayed detection and lower recovery rates.
A study of over 200 older people from minority ethnic groups found that experience of racism was a clear difference in their quality of life. Despite feeling isolated, many participants had strong social connections and relied on each other for support.
A survey of Harvard Medical School students found that 94% agreed that interacting with students from diverse backgrounds was a positive element in their educational experience. The study also revealed that 76% believed a diverse student body improved their ability to care for patients of different races.
A comprehensive five-year study tracked causes of blindness and access to eye care among the US Latino population, finding high rates of vision-related problems. The study revealed that Latinos have nearly 18% vision impairment by age 85 and older, with diabetes and cataracts being leading causes.
African American participants may resist behavior changes due to cultural discomfort. Researchers must consider socioeconomic status and acculturation levels when designing clinical trials. Culturally sensitive models can improve outcomes and build trust within the community.
According to a Penn State study, African-Americans are more likely to support higher cigarette taxes, particularly among younger Blacks, those at higher educational levels, and former smokers. The study found that increasing taxes can decrease smoking prevalence rates and generate revenue for tobacco cessation programs.
Researchers discovered 13 novel nucleotide variations in the coding region of the SCN5A gene, which is responsible for the initial upstroke of the heart's action potential. The study suggests that genetic variation may play a role in the ethnic difference in disease susceptibility among Japanese patients.
Researchers at the Roybal Centers for Applied Gerontology have been working on translating theory and basic research into practical outcomes for older adults. They emphasize the importance of field research, assessing Useful Field of Vision, and collaboration between researchers and clinicians to address the needs of underrepresented p...
A new study has found that African Americans are at higher risk of developing hypertensive retinopathy, a sign of severe hypertension. The study, which included over 15,000 participants, found that racial differences in blood pressure levels and hypertension severity were the main factors contributing to this disparity.
African Americans with chronic pain experience significantly more symptoms than whites when seeking treatment, including greater levels of pain, depression, and impairment. Economic factors also play a significant role in producing these disparities.
The PPG Industries Foundation has initiated the American Chemical Society/PPG Scholarships Plus Program, funding 60 students and hiring two ACS/PPG Scholars. The program provides financial scholarships, mentorship, and summer research opportunities to academically accomplished African American, Hispanic, and Native American students.
Researchers found neighborhood density and server characteristics impact alcohol sales to minors and intoxicated individuals. Higher Hispanic population neighborhoods had higher rates of alcohol sales.
The EarthWorks project uses architectural software and high-resolution computer modeling to virtually rebuild ancient Native American monuments. The team has successfully recreated the location and appearance of many region's earthworks constructed by the Adena, Hopewell and Fort Ancient cultures from as early as 600 BC.
A two-year planning process in high-poverty neighborhoods with diverse communities was successful, while others lacked interest and leadership. Effective communication methods, community involvement, and strong ties to local churches were key factors in the most successful neighborhoods.
The Lancet Commentary highlights the need for a radical transformation to reverse deeply embedded ethnic biases in leading medical journals. The journals prioritize research from the rich world, neglecting the health priorities of poor countries, and this bias affects the range of public debate.
Researchers found that Native American communities persisted for long periods, with some lasting over three centuries, due to successful farming practices and social ties. The study challenged the common misconception of village abandonment as a failure of community life.
The Tribal Environmental and Natural Resources Management (TENRM) program combines Western science with Native American perspectives, providing a unique educational approach. The program addresses the lack of Native Americans in STEM fields, offering flexible curriculum and support to students.
The study found significant differences between Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in conditions increasing stroke risk, such as diabetes and blood-thinning drug use. Understanding these differences can help tailor stroke-prevention campaigns to the Hispanic community, increasing their effectiveness.
A study by Ohio State University found that minorities are more likely to question police during traffic stops, with black men reporting a 35% higher rate of stops than white men. The study also found significant differences in how black and white drivers perceive their treatment by police.
A new study found that providing integrated medical and health care services can reverse disparities in health outcomes between African Americans and whites. The research, published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society, compared health status and survival rates of elderly African American and white participants enrolled in ...
A recent study published in the American Journal of Medical Genetics found a significant association between SIDS and a gene regulating serotonin uptake. The study identified an increased frequency of the L allele in SIDS cases versus controls, suggesting a potential genetic risk factor for the condition.
A study found that alcohol consumption does not have a protective effect for African Americans, unlike in white populations. The researchers suggest that different drinking patterns, such as binge drinking, may be the cause of this difference.
A study of nearly 125,000 women found significant disparities in breast cancer stage, treatment, and survival rates based on race and ethnicity. Japanese women fared best overall, while Puerto Rican women were more likely to receive substandard care.