Articles tagged with Ethnicity
A national survey of eighth graders found that religious involvement has the largest influence on their self-esteem, with positive effects observed in African American girls and White male students. The study suggests that churches and families play a significant role in shaping young adolescents' self-evaluations.
A study found that a specific mutation in the human MDR1 gene affects P-glycoprotein expression, leading to decreased effectiveness of HIV-1 protease inhibitors in West Africans and African Americans compared to Caucasians. This could have significant implications for drug treatment in these populations.
A UB study found that Mexican Americans who primarily speak Spanish and are less 'Americanized' are significantly less active during leisure time. This disparity is associated with acculturation, which affects physical activity habits.
The study found that many young people from ethnic minorities are happy with Bradford, seeing it as a socially benign multi-cultural environment. However, there is a growing mismatch between their aspirations and the harsh realities of the labour market, leading to feelings of disposability.
A study published in Ethnicity and Disease found that cocaine use and hypertension are major risk factors for brain hemorrhage in young African Americans. The researchers also discovered that the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage is nearly 50 times higher in African Americans than in white patients.
A study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that asthmatic African Americans receive less high-quality asthma care compared to whites, with disparities in medication use and specialist referrals. The study highlights the need for further investigation into barriers affecting asthma care for minority populations.
A study suggests that emphasizing the risks of avoiding breast cancer screening is effective in motivating women to get screened, particularly for white and Hispanic participants. However, black participants showed no significant change in mammography rates during the study period.
A study found that African-American light smokers face health risks despite low cigarette consumption, highlighting the need for physician attention. Light smokers were less likely to receive quit advice and follow-up appointments than moderate and heavy smokers.
A study conducted in southeast London found that Black Caribbean individuals have three times the rate of gonorrhoea and eight times the rate of chlamydia as black Africans. These disparities are attributed to factors such as deprivation, cultural variations, and behavior.
Research highlights ethnoracial differences in nicotine dependence among adolescent African Americans, suggesting culturally-relevant cessation treatment. Tobacco use disproportionately affects African Americans, increasing risk of smoking-related health issues.
A new study found that puberty causes a general metabolic slowdown in both white and African American adolescents, with African Americans having greater lean mass in limbs but lower lean mass in the trunk. This difference may contribute to a lower resting energy expenditure (REE) in African Americans.
Researchers found African Americans hospitalized at VA centers have a 25% lower mortality rate compared to white patients. The study suggests equal access to care may be the key factor behind this finding, but more research is needed to understand the underlying reasons.
A California-based study found significant ethnic differences in DUI arrest rates and healthcare service utilization among Hispanic populations, particularly Mexican Americans. Despite higher rates of heavy drinking, this group tends to underutilize health services, with lower utilization among those born in Mexico.
Local Gypsy minority self-governments drive local development efforts, improving socio-economic conditions and strengthening intracommunity social ties. These initiatives benefit not only Roma but also other ethnic Hungarians, fostering a more pluralistic, democratic society.
A new study confirms previous findings that hair color, number of moles on the legs, and history of sunburn are risk factors for malignant melanoma. The study also found that use of sunbeds and other tanning devices is associated with an increased risk of the disease.
The American Chemical Society is offering a $750,000 minority scholars program to support high school seniors and college students pursuing careers in chemistry. The program aims to provide renewable scholarships of up to $3,000 per academic year to attract qualified candidates from underrepresented groups.
A Texas A&M University research team is counting Bowhead whales in the Okhotsk Sea to estimate their population size and understand the impact on the ecosystem. By using photo identification and genetic testing, researchers hope to gather information on the whales' feeding behavior and determine if their food supply is dwindling.
A new study by Kent State University psychologist Daniel T. Levin found that people's brains tend to classify faces as belonging to a specific race, rather than recognizing individual features. This 'cross-race recognition deficit' affects people of all racial groups and can lead to inaccurate identifications.
A new UCLA study reveals an inverse relationship between depression and strong ties to the African American community, independent of demographic and health factors. Women with strong ethnic identity experienced lower levels of depression and less excess weight.
A new study by Johns Hopkins researchers found that African Americans who undergo carotid endarterectomy (CEA) have worse outcomes than whites due to the operation being performed in less experienced hands. The study suggests that socioeconomic factors are influential in determining surgical outcome, rather than genetic differences.
Research found that parent's marital status affects African American adolescent boys' self-esteem, with married parents having a positive impact. The study also revealed differences in how males and females respond to their family environments, highlighting the importance of public policy changes to support families.
A recent study found that low-income parents, particularly those from minority ethnic groups, are more likely to use harsh discipline due to increased stress and cognitive-emotional reactions. The research suggests that parenting beliefs, family stress, and ethnicity play a significant role in shaping discipline approaches.
Researchers Marilyn Hughes and Rebecca M. Mullis developed a model to recruit and retain older African Americans in research projects, with 95% participation rate. The $400,000-project was funded by General Mills Corporation and involved African-American churches throughout the study.
A new Cornell University study reveals that residential crowding is harmful to people of all cultures, contradicting widely held beliefs. The research found no evidence that Asian Americans or Latin Americans can better withstand the adverse psychological consequences of living in crowded homes.
UCSF researchers found that working Latinos and African Americans are playing catch up to their white counterparts in terms of job benefits. Despite California's growing high-tech sector, many minority groups face poverty, poor health status, and limited access to pension plans and healthcare.
A study examines the drinking habits of American Indians and African Americans during pregnancy, revealing misconceptions and misunderstandings about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome risk. The research aims to improve health warnings and social norms to reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
The 'Eliminating Health Disparities Graduate Traineeship' prepares African American graduate students for careers in public health that focus on preventing chronic disease in minority communities. The program aims to eliminate differences in health status among populations.
Research found three birth variables strongly linked to adult obesity in African Americans: first-born status, female sex, and maternal prepregnancy body mass index. These factors account for 12% of the risk for obesity.
A recent study found that most existing skinfold-thickness equations developed from white adults do not accurately measure body fat in adolescent minority populations. Researchers identified a new equation, but further refinement is needed for African American girls and women.
A new study by the University at Buffalo has found that African Americans and Mexican Americans experience significantly poorer oral health than white Americans. The research, based on national data from 1988-94, shows that nearly half of African American men and one-third of African American women had periodontal disease, compared to ...
Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine report a significant increase in breast cancer risk among Eastern Band Cherokee women who use smokeless tobacco. The study found that the risk of breast cancer rose almost eightfold compared to non-users, highlighting potential health concerns with alternative nicotine products.
According to a study published in JAMA, African American women and men are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than their white counterparts. The researchers found that being overweight was a significant factor in the excess risk for African American women, while high blood pressure was a key contributor for African American men.
Research confirms association between African-American ethnicity, long-term alcohol dependence, and increased risk for infectious diseases. African-American alcoholics show greatest decline in natural-killer cell activity, indicating compromised immune system.
A new study found that adolescents from different ethnic groups share similar levels of illegal drug use with their friends. The study suggests that historical and cultural circumstances may influence the selection of friends, but not to an extent that identical friends are avoided.
A study found African American children exhibited more risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease than white children, despite healthier diets. The authors cautioned that the diets in this study were of poor quality according to national recommendations.
Researchers aim to recruit at least 100 African-American families with a history of prostate cancer to participate in the PROGRESS study. The study seeks to identify genes linked to inherited prostate cancer, which may help diagnose, treat, and prevent the disease.
The study confirms the complex origins of Native Americans by analyzing craniofacial measurements of old and new skulls from around the world. The results separate the native inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere into several different groups, including those descended from Asian groups such as the Jomon people of Japan.
A study of 2,708 participants found that beta-blocker bucindolol did not reduce death from heart failure. The results contrast with other trials and raise questions about the use of beta-blockers in advanced heart failure.
A study by Robert Hegele and colleagues has discovered a genetic link between the GNB3 gene and obesity in the Canadian Inuit. The researchers found that individuals with a common variant of the GNB3 gene had significantly higher body mass index, waist, and hip girth, indicating a strong association with greater body fat.
Researchers identified two gene variants that may govern the body's ability to regulate levels of an enzyme called renal kallikrein, which can affect salt and water balance. The study found that variations in the human tissue kallikrein gene are associated with higher blood pressure in African Americans.
Dr. Audrey Manley, Spelman College president, will discuss challenges faced by women in the 21st century, including gender biases and societal expectations. She will share strategies for dealing with these challenges and promote women's empowerment in STEM fields.
Sociologists analyzed daily rituals and activities to understand the mechanisms of biculturalism in Chinese Americans. They found that both older and newer generations retain their cultural heritage through practices like family gatherings, language classes, and cultural events.
The Navajo Faith Healing Project examines traditional religious healing practices among the Navajo people, combining ceremonies, chants, and peyote rituals to treat physical and mental ailments. The study reveals a holistic approach to healthcare, integrating faith healing with Western medicine in some cases.
A Purdue University study found that patients' reports of their own health were more valid than doctors' predictions, especially for African-American patients. The discrepancy may be due to varying levels of information provided by patients, with doctors relying heavily on patient input to make informed decisions.
African American and Mexican American adults have lower serum and red cell folates compared to white adults. This disparity underscores the importance of improving dietary habits and folate supplements among these populations. Lower folate levels are a risk factor for neural tube defects in offspring and potentially other diseases.
African Americans are less likely to visit the dentist for routine visits due to lack of money and dental insurance. The study found that 13% of African Americans had never visited a dentist, compared to 1% of whites.
A study published by the American Heart Association found that Mexican Americans have a higher risk of stroke, particularly among younger adults. The researchers also discovered that obesity and physical inactivity are major risk factors for stroke in this population.
The current US drug policy is generating an epidemic of adverse health outcomes that disproportionately affect African Americans. Despite declines in drug use, cocaine-related and heroin-related emergency department visits and overdose deaths have climbed sharply.
The UCSF report reveals significant variations in cardiovascular risk factors among different ethnic/racial groups and regions in California. High blood pressure and diabetes rates are disproportionately affecting African Americans and Hispanics, with 41.5% of African American men and 35% of African American women having high blood pre...
A recent study published in the American Heart Association meeting reveals that hypertension is a significant risk factor for heart failure among urban African Americans. The study analyzed data from cardiac catheterization patients and found a higher prevalence of heart failure among African Americans compared to Caucasians.
The report shows that the Black middle class has grown and solidified, but significant obstacles to advancement remain. Despite improved health, wealth, and educational status, disparities persist in infant mortality rates, marriage rates, and college attendance.
The report reveals a significant decline in first-year graduate enrollments of African Americans and Hispanics in science and engineering between 1996 and 1997. The AAAS attributes this decrease to an 'unwelcoming environment' for underrepresented minority students, citing policy changes and unclear institutional guidelines.
A recent study published in American Psychologist challenges the use of Holland-based tests across U.S. ethnic and racial groups. Despite initial concerns, researchers found that different groups match up remarkably well with each other when it comes to perceptions of job-related activities and their relationships.
Researchers found that members of the African Hebrew Israelite community, who follow a vegan Middle Eastern diet and engage in regular exercise, have virtually no health problems despite being at higher risk. The study's findings suggest that with lifestyle changes, African Americans can prevent hypertension and related diseases.
This study found that baseline overweight and overfatness were the strongest predictors of status at follow-up in a multiethnic pediatric population. Children in the overweight group had higher cardiovascular risk factors, including lower HDL-cholesterol concentrations.
Researchers use high-tech Ground Penetrating Radar to uncover ancient shell middens, revealing Native American cooking practices and sea-level changes in the area. The technique allows for non-invasive exploration of saltwater marshes, providing new insights into the region's history.
A new study recalculates stroke incidence in the US, estimating approximately 731,100 first and recurrent strokes annually. The study found a 200,000-stroke increase over previous estimates, with higher rates among African Americans.
A study found that genetic variations in apolipoprotein E, specifically the e4 allele, are associated with an increased risk of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in African Americans. ICH occurs at a younger age among African Americans compared to Caucasians, suggesting a possible genetic link.
The Native American health care sector is grappling with formidable challenges, including inadequate funding and limited resources. A survey of 85 leaders found that recruitment and retention of professional staff, as well as contractual issues with the US Department of Health and Human Services, are major concerns.
African American boys are uniquely vulnerable to academic disidentification, with correlations between self-esteem and achievement scores dropping dramatically over time. Hispanic girls, on the other hand, showed an increase in academic identification as they progressed through their academic careers.