A recent study published in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research found that binge-pattern exposure to alcohol during adolescence can disrupt working memory and make the brain more vulnerable to cell death. The study suggests that teenagers who drink heavily and often may be especially susceptible to the neurobehavioral effects ...
Layne T. Watson develops software like HOMPACK to automate problem-solving in industries like engineering and science, improving efficiency and reducing time to market.
A study of 75 countries reveals that social, economic and political factors are crucial for Internet development, including literacy, education, political freedom and service-based economies. Countries with the greatest Internet development have high rates of these factors, making them poised to cross the digital divide.
The Second Annual Louisiana Materials Science Conference will bring together academics and industry experts to discuss a range of materials science topics. The conference, held at the University of New Orleans, will feature over 30 presenters and explore the latest developments in materials science.
A Penn State researcher finds that curriculum tracking in US middle schools tends to work against poorer students, with factors such as attitude and course complexity contributing to this outcome. The system often discourages low-income families from questioning or contesting the placement offered by the school.
Researchers are studying zeolites, crystals that can produce more gasoline from a barrel of oil, reducing dependence on petroleum. In microgravity, larger crystals are grown, providing insights into their structure and potential for efficient fuel production.
Researchers have developed a new method to measure alcohol concentrations directly in the human brain using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). This technique allows scientists to study the physical interactions between alcohol and brain membranes, providing insights into the biological basis of alcohol abuse.
The UCSF School of Medicine has developed a radical new curriculum that integrates disciplines, introduces clinical concepts early, and expedites students' entry into patient care. The new model will replace the traditional structure and include courses taught in integrated blocks centered on clinical cases.
A new University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill study found six high school football players died from brain injuries in 1999. The deaths were attributed to improper tackling techniques and inadequate precautions, leading to a focus on coach education and player safety measures.
The new book, edited by Howard Libman and Harvey J. Makadon, offers high-quality primary medical care to HIV-infected patients. With contributions from 23 AIDS experts, the book covers pathogenesis, antiretroviral therapy, and infection control.
Columbia University researchers have identified a target molecule called RAGE that contributes to cellular damage in diseases like diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer's. Blocking RAGE has shown promise in halting or reversing cellular damage in animal studies.
A Penn State researcher finds that churches in lower-income areas offer fewer opportunities for learning civic skills, despite their importance. Church members from upper-class congregations are more likely to develop these skills, but they are less common among lower-class individuals.
A new NIH-funded study will examine the likelihood and determinants of elder neglect by analyzing differences between neglect and non-neglect cases. The study aims to understand the complex dyadic relationship between older adults and their caregivers.
A study examines the drinking habits of American Indians and African Americans during pregnancy, revealing misconceptions and misunderstandings about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome risk. The research aims to improve health warnings and social norms to reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
Researchers found that children between 3-6 years old dislike the smell of beer if their parents report drinking to escape feelings of unhappiness. This suggests that young children acquire sensory learning about alcohol and may respond emotionally to parental behavior.
A study of over 9,000 youngsters found that children and adolescents who threaten violence are significantly more likely to behave violently than those who do not make threats. Students who frequently threaten others are at particularly high risk for violence.
Researchers used Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) to track water molecules in the brain, revealing damage to white matter that affects message transmission within neurons. The study links this damage to neurocognitive deficits in detoxified chronic alcoholics.
Fox Chase Cancer Center has become the nation's first cancer specialty hospital to receive Magnet Nursing Services Recognition Award. The award recognizes its commitment to delivering high-quality patient care through a work environment that rewards professional nursing.