Articles tagged with Ethnicity
African Americans with lupus have a higher prevalence of EBV-IgG antibodies and EBV-IgA antibodies, which increases the risk of lupus. Genetic variation in CTLA-4 also affects the immune response to EBV in lupus patients.
A study of 12,110 men and women aged 16-44 in Great Britain found significant variations in sexual behavior and sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates among white, black Caribbean, black African, Indian, and Pakistani groups. Indian and Pakistani individuals reported fewer STIs and more consensual relationships.
A national survey of over 3,800 patients found that nearly 25% of blacks and 33% of Latinos prefer physicians of the same race. This preference is linked to higher patient satisfaction rates. Researchers suggest addressing racial disparities in healthcare by increasing access to minority physicians and improving patient choice options.
The American Society of Plastic Surgeons reports that Hispanic Americans performed over half a million cosmetic plastic surgery procedures in 2004, up 49% from 2000. The most commonly requested procedures were nose reshaping, breast augmentation, and liposuction.
A new study found that racial and ethnic differences in breast cancer rates can be largely explained by the distribution of risk factors, except in African American women. Among those diagnosed with breast cancer, African American women are more likely to have advanced-stage disease, larger tumors, and estrogen receptor-negative disease.
A recent study found that cardiologists significantly underreported racial and ethnic disparities in care, with only 12% reporting disparities in their own hospitals. The study suggests that increasing awareness through practice data analysis can help address these disparities.
Breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa shows similarities with African-American women's disease patterns, suggesting possible hereditary factors. Incidence rates are lower due to protective behaviors like reproductive patterns and dietary habits.
Researchers found that Hispanic youth who speak English are at higher risk of having sex earlier than those who speak Spanish. Acculturation into US culture significantly affects their sexual behavior, with highly acculturated teens more likely to engage in early sex.
African American children with asthma have significantly higher levels of cotinine, a substance produced when the body breaks down nicotine. The study suggests that differences in additives to cigarettes, such as menthol, could explain the observed racial differences.
The Bridging the Rift project is a unique collaboration between Arab and Israeli scientists, with 40 researchers from Israel, Jordan, and the US working together. They conducted a joint biological field survey in January, collecting microbes and plants that thrive in the harsh desert environment.
A recent study in Bosnia-Herzegovina found that child sex trafficking is often fueled by extreme poverty and family involvement, rather than organized crime. The report highlights the need to address poverty and ethnic discrimination to reduce exploitation of impoverished children.
Dr. Robert Duster cautions against FDA approval of BiDil due to its potential for racial bias and inadequate genetic markers. He argues that a more nuanced approach is needed to ensure effective treatment for diverse populations.
A study by the University of Washington found that more than half of high school seniors (56%) were employed in the spring of their final year, mostly in minimum-wage jobs. These students often worked long hours and for low pay, which can impact their ability to balance work and academic responsibilities.
Researchers found a psychiatric rate of 5.27% among emergency department patients, significantly lower than national prevalence rates. The study identified significant disparities in psychiatric diagnoses between Caucasians and African Americans.
A new system of racial identification is proposed by sociologist David Harris, considering the multidimensional nature of racial classification. The 'matrix of race' identifies nine cells of identification based on genotype-ancestry, phenotype, and culture, addressing issues with census data collection.
Rhonda Hughes, a mathematics professor at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania, has mentored 57 women and minority students to earn graduate degrees in mathematics. Jagannathan Sankar, Professor of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering at North Carolina A&T State University, facilitated the mentorship of 46 Ph.D. students, including 22 unde...
Researchers have identified two genomic regions associated with hypertension in African Americans, which can help locate genes affecting the condition. The study uses a genome-wide scan to compare genetic variations between African and European populations.
The study reveals that Iraqi Turkmen are a well-educated population with high socio-economic circumstances, contributing to forced migration. The report emphasizes the importance of Turkmen participation in Iraq's reconstruction and suggests their valuable human resource can aid in rebuilding efforts.
A recent US study reveals that a significant portion of African Americans hold conspiracy theories about HIV/AIDS, which may frustrate efforts to combat the epidemic. Public health officials need to address these concerns and develop culturally sensitive strategies to reach at-risk populations.
A recent study found that blacks in the southern US are more likely to die from stroke than whites, with African Americans aged 45-64 facing a 51% higher risk. The study analyzed stroke death data from 1997-2001 and compared regional differences in mortality rates.
The UCSD study reveals that mentally ill homeless individuals are more common than expected, with a disproportionate impact on African Americans and Latinos. Treatment for substance abuse and access to public-funded health benefits may help reduce homelessness in this population.
A recent study sheds light on the disparities in pain care faced by minority groups, including African Americans and Hispanics. The research reveals that these individuals often receive inadequate pain management, contributing to worse health outcomes.
A new Stanford study has found that self-identified racial and ethnic groups correlate strongly with their genetic profiles, with an error rate of less than 0.14%. The research, involving 3,636 participants, challenges the idea that race is a social construct with no genetic basis.
A recent study found that HIV/AIDS conspiracy beliefs are associated with negative attitudes towards condoms and inconsistent condom use among African American men. The study suggests that addressing these beliefs is crucial in changing the disproportionately high rate of HIV and AIDS in this community.
A Harvard University study finds that racial disparities in youth violence are largely driven by social factors, including neighborhood environment, parental marital status, and immigrant status. The research suggests that interventions aimed at improving community well-being may help reduce the gap.
The study reveals that neighborhood environment, parents' marital status, and immigrant status are key factors contributing to the racial gap in violence. Family poverty does not account for the disparity, with youth from married families being less likely to commit violent acts.
A study by researchers at Michigan Medicine and the University of South Florida found a significant generation gap in chronic pain coping among black and white adults. Older adults generally scored higher on pain intensity and disability measurements, but younger adults experienced more depression symptoms and sleep disturbances.
A comprehensive review of UK asthma frequency and health service use found that south Asian people had lower asthma symptoms, while black people had similar symptoms. South Asians were three times more likely, and blacks twice as likely, to have emergency hospital admissions for the condition.
A study of 742 patients with newly diagnosed chronic liver disease found that ethnicity significantly impacts NAFLD prevalence, particularly among Hispanic and Asian populations. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive education and representation in future clinical studies to address disparities in diagnosis and treatment.
A study found that African Americans are half as likely to receive surgery for esophageal cancer, experiencing poorer survival rates and undertreatment. The disparity is attributed to factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and pre-existing health conditions, highlighting the need for equal access to quality cancer care.
A study published in the American Thoracic Society Journal found that total maternal vitamin C intake was positively associated with wheeze in certain infants who did not have a cold during their second year of life. Additionally, U.S.-born Mexican Americans had a higher prevalence of asthma compared to Mexican-born individuals.
Researchers discover how genetic and environmental factors influence racial health disparities, highlighting the importance of personalized treatment approaches. Studies show that genetic contributions play a larger role in blood pressure differences among African Americans than previously thought.
Researchers found a significant link between elevated hyaluronic acid levels and severity of osteoarthritis, particularly in the knees and hips. The study, involving 753 participants from diverse ethnic backgrounds, suggests that hyaluronic acid measurements may be useful for assessing overall OA load.
Kwaanza, a spiritual and family-based celebration, is gaining popularity among Caribbean communities as an alternative to Christmas. Young people from the region express cynicism towards Christmas's emphasis on consumer culture, instead embracing Kwaanza's focus on family unity and community.
A study found that stereotype-vulnerable black participants predicted their abilities less accurately and experienced fluctuating self-efficacy, highlighting the fragility of academic perceptions. This uncertainty can lead to unrealistic optimism and decreased motivation in the face of prejudice.
A study found that minority teens perceive their own ethnic groups using more drugs than others, but this perception is influenced by their sense of identity. In contrast, White youth tend to underestimate the prevalence of drug use among other racial groups.
Researchers found significant ethnic differences in NAFLD prevalence, with striking variations among Hispanics, whites, and blacks. Hepatic steatosis was more common in Hispanics and less common in blacks, highlighting fundamental differences in lipid homeostasis.
A new study found that immigration status significantly increases the risk of psychiatric disorders among US-born individuals compared to foreign-born counterparts. The study analyzed data from over 43,000 US adults and revealed a higher lifetime rate of psychiatric disorders among US-born Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic Whites.
Researchers found that African Americans are more likely to carry genetic variants stimulating inflammation and less likely to have anti-inflammatory proteins. These findings suggest evolutionary changes in the human genome may impact inflammation.
A study of over 20,000 women found tamoxifen reduces contralateral breast cancer risk by 47% in both African American and white populations. However, tamoxifen use is associated with a higher risk of thromboembolic events, particularly when combined with chemotherapy.
Research found African-Americans had lower medical care expenditures, excused time from work, and smaller financial settlements than Caucasians. Differences were also seen with socioeconomic status, with those of lower education and income receiving less.
This study found that economic hardship has similar effects on Mexican-American and European-American families, leading to higher rates of depression and marital problems. Acculturation levels were also linked to family pathways, with more acculturated mothers experiencing marital issues but less hostile parenting.
Researchers found that Hispanic Americans were 36% less likely than non-Hispanic whites to have properly controlled cholesterol, while Chinese Americans showed no difference. Treatment was often insufficient to meet recommended goals, with only 22% of patients who qualified for medication having their LDL cholesterol under control.
A study found that French prisons, despite aiming for religious neutrality, foster racism and discrimination against Muslim prisoners. In contrast, English prisons offer better treatment due to Christian chaplaincy and policies favoring integration of ethnic minorities.
African-Americans report lower annual quit rates compared to Whites, with cultural norms and parental prohibitions playing a significant role in curbing smoking tendencies. Community-based initiatives can be more effective than cessation programs in reducing smoking rates among African-Americans.
Research finds African Americans are less likely to start smoking due to cultural influences and parental prohibition. Quitting rates differ based on socioeconomic status, with black women more likely to quit than men.
A new study by researchers finds that Native American lands are disproportionately located near extremely dangerous military sites contaminated with unexploded ordnance. The research, published in the American Sociological Review, examines the role of militarism in environmental inequalities affecting Native Americans.
A new study found that racial differences and poverty significantly impact mammography use among poor, rural women over 40. Native American and African American women had lower knowledge of breast cancer screening procedures compared to white women. The study sheds light on the need for targeted interventions to improve cancer screenin...
Researchers at Ohio State University conducted experiments showing that white Americans are more likely to misidentify tools as guns when shown a picture of an African American before seeing the tool or gun. In contrast, they were less likely to make this mistake when shown a picture of a white person. The study suggests that unconscio...
A new study by UNC researchers reveals that Hispanics in the South suffer more fatal occupational injuries than blacks or other groups. The findings highlight the need for greater injury prevention efforts focused on Hispanic workers in the region.
Researchers found significant racial and ethnic differences in time to fibrinolytic therapy and percutaneous coronary intervention. After adjusting for hospital differences, the disparities remained significant, highlighting the need for systemic changes to ensure high-quality hospitals for all patients.
A study found that minority boys get the least amount of sleep among 8- to 11-year-old children. On average, they slept for 9.28 hours per night, which is significantly less than other groups. The researchers also discovered that minority boys are almost four times as likely to have a bedtime later than 11 p.m.
The September 2004 sea-ice loss was especially evident in extreme northern Alaska and eastern Siberia, with the decline averaging about 8 percent over the past decade. Climate change is likely playing a significant role, with some models indicating complete disappearance of summer sea ice by 2070.
A study found that black men aged 65+ were half as likely to be tested for prostate cancer as white men, highlighting racial disparities in healthcare access. Low screening rates among African American men may contribute to higher prostate cancer mortality rates.
A $500,000 grant will provide support to students from North Philadelphia entering the first year of their nursing program. The project aims to increase diversity in the nursing profession by providing culturally sensitive activities and professional development sessions.
A researcher is creating a new health program that takes into account an individual's ethnic identity to improve health outcomes for African Americans. The program, which will involve 1,000 participants categorized into five ethnic identity groups, aims to match educational materials to each person's cultural beliefs.
Eliminating disparities in children's healthcare will require a broad quality improvement effort involving federal oversight, increasing public insurance coverage, data collection, and workforce diversity. Key areas of focus include improving care for children in public programs, community health centers, and private physicians' practi...
Researchers found that racial segregation patterns diverge between home and work life, with blacks being the most segregated, while whites and Mexican immigrants work over wider areas. Workplace diversity is increasing due to immigration, potentially leading to reduced residential segregation in the future.
A Dartmouth College study found that groups are less segregated at work than at home in greater Los Angeles, with interracial contact increasing during the workday. Notably, African Americans remain highly segregated both at work and home, while immigrants from Mexico and whites disperse more during the day.
A large-scale study found that nine easily measured risk factors are associated with over 90% of heart attacks worldwide. The study identified smoking and raised lipid concentrations as the two main risk factors.