Articles tagged with Education Economics
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study by the University of Georgia found that state-funded pre-K programs can enhance math achievement in students through seventh grade. Participating students were twice as likely to meet state standards, indicating a positive trajectory for future academic success.
The University of Houston's Supply Chain & Logistics Technology bachelor's and master's degree plans have earned CILT certification, making students eligible for membership and the CILT credential. This marks the first such distinction for any academic program in the US.
A new study analyzed the relationship between working life expectancy and health expectancies, revealing potential to increase expected economically active years for both men and women. However, education-specific analysis showed large differences in size of this potential among socioeconomic subgroups.
The Kessler Foundation received a $10,000 grant from the Craig H. Neilsen Foundation to facilitate ongoing spinal cord injury education for inpatients and their families. This virtual education format enables group interaction despite physical distancing measures, providing additional support for caregivers.
Local elected officials in the US are more likely to support refugee resettlement for families and single women, as well as those perceived as economically strong. Most officials favor resettling Christian refugees and those with higher education levels, indicating a nuanced approach to refugee resettlement.
The American Educational Research Association (AERA) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) will hold an interactive policy forum on 'Measuring Teaching at a Global Scale--Policy Perspectives on the Findings from the Global Teaching InSights Video Study'. The event will explore findings on classroom manag...
A study identified seven pathways to kindergarten, including children cared for mainly at home, in a center-based program, or switching between different types of care. Despite this diversity, test scores did not show significant differences between children from each pathway.
A University of Colorado Denver study found significant differences in rhetoric between male and female candidates, particularly in discussing economic issues. Female candidates were more likely to focus on education, environment, and gun violence on their campaign websites, as well as discuss taxes and worker wages on social media. Th...
Marci Jerome will receive $663,443 in funding from the US Department of Education to produce and deliver accessible instructional materials to local education agencies. The Virginia Accessible Instructional Materials Center will also provide training and technical assistance to support LEA adoption and implementation of NIMAS regulations.
Associate Professor Toya Frank at George Mason University has received funding from the National Science Foundation for the IPA Program. She is responsible for long-range planning and budget development for various areas of science represented by the program.
The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened existing health and economic disparities in communities of color, highlighting the need for targeted interventions. A proposed program of restorative justice aims to address these disparities through investments in education and housing, reforms in lending practices, and criminal justice reforms.
A new study found that homicides near schools decrease math test scores by 5% and attendance by 1%, with a similar effect to reducing teacher quality. Boys are more affected by violence than girls, leading to lower aspirations and attitudes towards education.
The UT Agribusiness Academy aims to increase Tennessee secondary students' exposure to agribusiness content and career opportunities, bolstering curricular success. The grant-funded project will provide online modules and professional development components for 60 teachers over three summers.
In the early 20th century, José Carlos Amaringo Chico rose to power as an Ashaninka shaman-chief, driven by his unwavering belief in transformation and immortality. He took a strong anti-slavery stance, fueling social liberation movements and achieving a peaceful transition with Seventh Day Adventist missionaries.
A study by Daphne Liu and Adrian Raftery found that contraceptive prevalence has a significantly greater impact on fertility decline than unmet need. Education also affects fertility, particularly through girls' early educational attainment, which can discourage families from having more children.
The COVID-19 pandemic may alter how students and policymakers view neoliberal globalization, favoring more inclusive online education systems. A new generation of 'glocal' citizens is expected to emerge, navigating between local and global identities.
A Baylor University study found that people experiencing threats to their existence are more likely to experience miracles. The study analyzed data from a Pew Research Center survey of 15,400 respondents from 16 countries and found no relationship between education level and the likelihood of experiencing a miracle.
New research from Binghamton University found that citizens prioritize teacher and administrative staff over other spending cuts during economic crises. The study discovered that gender, age, income, party identification, and political ideology significantly influence public attitudes towards different forms of school budget cuts.
The Aspen Family Prosperity Innovation Community, supported by a $7 million grant, aims to develop strategies and solutions that remove barriers and accelerate prosperity for low-income families. Boston Medical Center's StreetCred program will incorporate financial coaching as part of its care model.
A Cornell University study reveals that food safety training and planning can lead to increased sales and revenue for small-scale farmers. By investing in food safety practices, these farmers can tap into new markets and buyers, resulting in overall gains.
Research found that students who frequently missed school from kindergarten to eighth grade were less likely to vote, reported greater economic difficulties, and had poorer educational outcomes. Early absenteeism was linked to disengagement and consequences beyond education.
The 2020 Kessler Foundation National Employment and Disability Survey found that college graduates with disabilities transition to work at the same rate as their peers without disabilities, 90%. The survey also revealed that students with disabilities are more likely to pursue career paths focused on helping people.
A large-scale database of ground reaction force data from over 2,000 patients has been made publicly available for research purposes. The GAITREC database includes information on patients with joint transplants, fractures, and ligament injuries, providing a valuable resource for clinicians and researchers.
Researchers found that calves fed solid feed near their milk supply consumed more solid feed, leading to improved weight gain and reduced stress. This study suggests optimal weaning strategies for dairy calves, benefiting their nutritional and health outcomes.
The COVID-19 pandemic is jeopardizing access to outdoor environmental and science education for millions of K-12 students, with potentially catastrophic consequences. The loss of these programs will disproportionately affect historically marginalized groups, exacerbating existing disparities in education.
A national survey of recent college graduates with and without disabilities reveals that 90% of each group are employed after graduation. Engaging in internships, paid employment, and career counseling services correlates positively with working after graduation for all graduates.
Nathan Sleeter is directing a project to create classroom simulations on historical diplomacy events for secondary education. The simulations will include interactive tools and resources for instructors.
A study by Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz found that students have difficulty evaluating online sources, with most relying on irrelevant information. Critical online reasoning skills are essential for learning in the 21st century, yet few training approaches exist to foster these skills.
A new study by an international team of researchers finds that improving educational attainment leads to a large improvement in population's vulnerability to climate change. However, it also tends to increase emissions driving climate change, suggesting a tradeoff between these goals.
George Mason University researchers Brenda Bannan and Julie Zobel are supporting two research teams to develop smart community IoT innovation projects at the Eagle Bank Arena Living Lab. The funding will cover experiments on chemical release monitoring and enhanced alert systems.
A new IIASA study shows that higher levels of education and increasing workforce participation can offset the economic burden of an aging population in Europe. The 'productivity-weighted labor force dependency ratio' reflects the impact of expanding education and labor market participation, particularly among women and the elderly.
The study models labor force participation, education, and integration of immigrant populations to alleviate population aging's negative economic consequences. Higher immigration volumes with low education and integration can increase economic dependency.
Pairing clinician and basic science educators can help improve retention of information in medical school curriculum design. This integration, starting from the initial stages, facilitates the transfer of knowledge to clinical settings. By shadowing clinicians, basic scientists can better understand how to communicate information with ...
A new study by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing found that hospitals with internationally trained nurses have more stable and educated nursing workforces. Internationally educated nurses had higher levels of education, less turnover, and improved patient safety, contributing to better collaboration among healthcare professionals.
A study found that China's one-child policy contributed significantly to the increased education levels of women, with a delay in marriage and childbearing. The research suggests that some Chinese women postponed their family plans due to the policy, allowing them to pursue higher education.
A new study by University of Bristol scientists found that secular cultures with tolerance of minority groups tend to have more wealth, education, and democracy. The research suggests that changes in culture generally come before economic improvements, making cultural values a crucial predictor of future prosperity.
The one-child policy increased women's educational attainment, helping to close the gender gap. Women's delayed entry into parenthood allowed them to pursue more education.
George Mason University Professor Linda Mason received a grant to develop and implement activities promoting inclusion in early childhood education. The project aims to build capacity of quality programs through partnerships with leaders in early childhood special education.
A study by UPV and UV concludes that the Eurozone is not prepared to replace cash with a cryptocurrency managed by the European Central Bank. The study finds that higher income and education levels lead to greater financial inclusion, reducing cash usage.
The TRUE Project will prepare 36 diverse professionals as K-12 STEM teachers over 18 months, integrating culturally responsive education and trauma-informed learning. The project aims to fill openings in science and math classrooms with a diverse pool of teachers.
A new study from the University of Illinois found that affirmative action policies increased enrollment of underrepresented students in Brazilian universities. The policies, which included quota systems based on racial or socio-economic criteria, resulted in significant increases in enrollment of black and mixed-race students, as well ...
The National Social Work Education Health Futures Lab will explore trends in climate change, artificial intelligence, and social media's impact on mental health. The center aims to train social work educators as futurists and democratize foresightful approaches.
Dr. Joan Kang Shin will collaborate with American Councils to provide professional development for English-speaking teachers in Uzbekistan, aiming to improve English language education and incorporate it into public curricula. The project will involve baseline assessments, training programs, and follow-up evaluations.
Kimberly R. Avila received funding to develop a statewide program for teachers of students with visual impairments in Virginia. The consortium will provide coursework and continuing education to enable teachers to meet state required competencies.
The article highlights Russia's nuclear industry's efforts to combat climate change by sharing its educational expertise globally. The researchers emphasize the need for a new 'educational paradigm' to secure the transfer of knowledge to a digital economy, focusing on training personnel in emerging technologies.
Cody Edwards, Associate Provost for a Sustainable Earth at George Mason University, received two funding awards from the Smithsonian Institution. The awards total $237,500 and support educational initiatives at the Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation.
The University of Arizona is receiving $2.5 million in federal funding to train students as educational interpreters and teachers for K-12 students with visual impairments. This program aims to address a shortage in these fields, providing opportunities for students to gain practical experience through internships.
The Online Photonics Meetup (POM) is a free, online conference that aims to improve access and sustainability in the field of photonics. Key findings include over 20 POM-hubs formed across four continents, which will facilitate local networking and community building among researchers and students.
The PROMISE program demonstrates the importance of family engagement, early work experiences, and targeted case management services in improving employment outcomes for youth with disabilities. The six-year experiment showed that evidence-based employment services delivered through coordinated case management are significant predictors...
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that Medicare overpaid hospitals by an estimated $1.28 billion annually for Graduate Medical Education (GME) programs. Capping GME payment rates could free up over $1 billion, potentially addressing doctor shortages and strengthening the physician workforce in underserved areas.
A study found that substantial school spending cuts during the Great Recession led to significant losses in academic achievement for students living in counties most affected by the economic downturn. The estimated declines in student math and English language arts achievement represent a loss of approximately 25 percent of expected an...
Research at the Geological Society of America Annual Meeting explores geoheritage, a concept that connects people, landscapes, and geological processes. By preserving America's geoheritage, communities can experience local economic benefits through geology-related tourism.
A systematic review of 24 studies finds that medical education lacks nutrition knowledge and skills, leading to inadequate care for patients. Researchers call for improved nutrition education integration into the curriculum, benchmarking of nutrition knowledge, and increased funding for innovative initiatives.
Weill Cornell Medicine establishes a transformative scholarship program to eliminate medical education debt, covering tuition and living expenses. The $160M initiative will support up to two-thirds of the institution's medical student body, empowering them to focus on their passions and talents without financial burden.
The Journalists in Aging Fellows Program has selected 14 new reporters to produce in-depth stories on aging issues. The projects span topics including cultural challenges faced by immigrant communities, health issues for African Americans, and the crisis of loneliness among older adults.
The Residential Experience for Aspiring Leaders (REAL) program will provide clinical experiences and prepare aspiring school leaders to manage daily workloads and long-range initiatives. Participants will be paired with Lehigh educators, mentors, and a clinical supervisor to develop their skills.
Researchers are creating a database to catalog teacher misconduct cases in Texas, aiming to inform policymakers with empirical data on educator sexual misconduct. The database will include employment and certification data, shedding light on patterns among offender educators.
Graspable Inc. will develop its app prototype into a classroom-ready product, providing instant step-by-step feedback and creating teacher reports for formative assessment. The company aims to increase engagement and algebra performance in students, particularly those struggling with algebraic notation.
A collaborative project funded by the CDC improved healthy eating and physical activity standards in nearly 1,200 child care programs across ten states. The six-year initiative led to significant increases in best practices, particularly in outdoor play and learning, resulting in lower obesity risk among young children.
The Decker School of Nursing at Binghamton University has received a $2.8 million grant to support graduate nursing students in rural areas, with the goal of increasing primary-care providers in underserved areas.