Articles tagged with Education Economics
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study found that nonprofit credit counseling significantly reduces household debt and improves credit scores for counseled individuals. The research also showed a substantial decline in debt relative to non-counseled individuals.
Food insecurity affects 11% of young adults and is linked to a higher prevalence of migraine. The study suggests that clinicians screen for food insecurity among people with migraine, as it may exacerbate symptoms.
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine proposes a system to monitor educational equity in the US. The proposed indicators cover two categories: student outcomes and access to opportunities, resources, and support systems.
Researchers found that young adults burned significantly more kilocalories per minute while standing than sitting or lying, with no significant association between energy expenditure and body composition. Increasing standing time is a simple way to boost energy expenditure, lending support to efforts to counteract sedentary lifestyles.
A study of 36,951 students from 590 schools in Saint Petersburg found a strong correlation between school digital connections and educational outcomes. Students are more likely to be connected if their schools have similar performance levels.
Supporting socially vulnerable students is key to preventing academic failures. International studies have shown that family context impacts a child's school progress, but strict predetermination is not inevitable. Experts suggest measures such as subsidies, monitoring, and targeted support like special tutors, personalized curricula, ...
A new study by Brigham Young University researchers found that mixed-race couples with children are more likely to move to racially diverse neighborhoods, but often settle for less affluent areas. These couples face challenges in finding neighborhoods that balance affordability with diversity and access to quality education.
A new study from the University of Colorado Denver estimates that education has an economic value twice as large as lifetime earnings for better health and longevity. Adults with a high school degree live longer and with less disability, worth $693,000 among men and $757,000 among women.
A new Iowa State University study found that rurality, education, and race significantly predicted the change from Democrat to Republican in Iowa. White, rural voters without a college education were more likely to switch to Republican. The research counters the narrative that economic anxiety was the reason for this shift.
A new report finds that Arkansas PROMISE has succeeded in increasing services, training, employment, and income for participants. The program increased the likelihood of participating youth having a paid job and decreased their reliance on Social Security payments.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science and EducationCounsel are updating a handbook to help colleges navigate complex legal landscape and advance student and faculty diversity in STEM fields. The new guidance aims to prepare institutions for future developments while maintaining commitment to diversity efforts.
A study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology researcher Costanza Biavaschi finds that highly educated migrants are more likely to emigrate, contributing positively to their new countries' welfare. The research also reveals that OECD countries benefit from migration, while most sending countries lose.
Research from the University of Kent reveals Trinidadian nationals who joined ISIS were mostly educated, married, and middle-class, challenging Western views. The study found that social networks played a significant role in the exodus to ISIS territory.
Researchers outline four types of self-control strategies that go beyond sheer willpower to address pressing issues like obesity and educational underachievement. By changing the situation or thinking about it differently, individuals can exercise more effective self-control.
African women's fertility rates declined between 1985-2010 when they were deprived of educational opportunities. However, improvements in education led to steady declines in Ghana.
Russian scientists propose a new recycling method that produces liquid products from organic waste, eliminating the need for specialized plants and reducing oil consumption. The process also generates no environmental emissions, making it compatible with circular economy principles.
A study by National Research University Higher School of Economics found that educated migrants contribute to the convergence of wages across Russian regions. Migrants with secondary or vocational education levels have a significant impact on increasing regional wages, while higher-education migrants have little effect.
A new WCS-led study links tiger fate to demographic transition in human populations. The research highlights the importance of urbanization and education in tiger conservation, emphasizing the need for engagement with cities to save tigers.
Researchers from the University of Turku found that people living in neighborhoods with lower socioeconomic status ate less healthily, while those moving to more prosperous areas improved their diet. The study used a food index to measure adherence to dietary recommendations.
The study found that 45% of countries provide at least one year of tuition-free pre-primary education, while just 19% make it compulsory. Countries with higher-income levels and regions such as the Americas tend to offer more tuition-free pre-primary education.
The study found that fewer than half of countries provide at least one year of tuition-free pre-primary education. However, 27% of countries offer two or more years of free pre-primary education, and 19% make it compulsory alongside providing two years or more of free education.
A family's involvement in their child's education plays a crucial role in breaking the cycle of inequality. Parents who actively participate in academics tend to have higher socioeconomic status, which translates to better academic performance and increased opportunities for higher education.
A Rutgers University study found that German cockroaches were present in 29% of surveyed apartments, with poor sanitation and resident tolerance being key predictors. Residents unaware of cockroach presence had higher rates of infestation and allergens.
A new index, Human Life Indicator (HLI), measures human wellbeing by considering years of life, similar to life expectancy at birth. The HLI can distinguish between populations with varying lifespans and may provide a more accurate assessment of human development than the Human Development Index.
A recent study by University of Missouri researcher Lu Fan found that nearly two-thirds of student loan borrowers lack adequate financial literacy to manage their debt. The study also revealed that women are more likely to feel anxious about their student loans, while men tend to be less concerned and more likely to miss payments.
Research by LSU Health New Orleans found that early team-based exposure to multiple health disciplines in pipeline programs reduces traditional role and leadership stereotypes. This leads to improved collaboration and better patient outcomes, as seen in the study's statistically significant positive changes in IPE perceptions.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $1.2 million grant from the US Department of Education to increase doctoral students in computer science and engineering, particularly among women and minorities. The grant will also support interdisciplinary research on assistive technologies for people with disabilities.
A new study by Prof. Hyuncheol Bryant Kim and colleagues found that education can enhance an individual's economic decision-making quality. The research team conducted a randomized controlled trial in Malawi and found that those who received education support had higher scores of economic rationality.
A new study led by Hyuncheol Bryant Kim found that education can enhance an individual's economic decision-making quality. The randomized controlled trial of education support in Malawi showed that those who participated had higher scores of economic rationality, suggesting improved decision-making abilities.
A Malawian study shows that education can enhance an individual's ability to make smart economic decisions. The research found that educational interventions improved not only school attendance and test scores but also economic rationality in students who received enhanced education.
Strong graduates from more educated and wealthy families are more likely to enroll in a university far from home. Socioeconomic factors, including academic performance and family background, inhibit student migration. Students' expectations, ambitions, and views towards human capital also play a role.
The US ranks 27th worldwide in investment in education and healthcare, a decline from 6th in 1990. China sees an increase in ranking to 44th, while nations with greater human capital improvements tend to experience faster growth in GDP.
The sudden departure of 800 medical trainees from Canada will negatively impact patient care. The Canadian government must step up funding for residency spots to avoid future shortages and ensure timely healthcare delivery.
A new study suggests that incorporating regional differences into population projection models in India can significantly impact projected population growth. The research highlights the importance of considering education level, which is associated with lower fertility rates, in determining population projections.
A study by University of East Anglia and ETH Zurich found that age and education play a significant role in career mobility. Younger employees with higher levels of education are more likely to switch organisations, industries, and occupations. In contrast, openness to new experiences is not a key factor in job changes.
A study of over 41,000 Australians found that women are more particular about the education level of their partners, especially under 40, while men become more selective after age 40. The research suggests that women's preferences for education level increase with age due to cultural associations between education and social status.
Research from the University of Pennsylvania and New York University found that teachers perceive immigrant and minority parents as less involved in their children's education. This perception affects students' grades and academic honors. The study analyzed data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, revealing a disparity betwe...
A study found that providing chocolate cookies to students improved their evaluation of teachers and teaching materials. This simple intervention had a significant effect on course evaluation results, suggesting that standardized tools like end-of-course evaluation surveys may not accurately measure the quality of education.
Class 101 is an online learning platform offering courses on various topics, including hobbies like knitting and mobile app development. With over 15,000 downloads and Apple Store inclusion, the platform provides convenient access to education for busy lives.
A study using data from nationwide Brazilian surveys found that those with less education are more likely to self-report as being in poor health. The percentage of those reporting poor health did not improve despite rising education levels, suggesting other factors need to be addressed.
Dr. Steven Galetta has been awarded the 2018 A.B. Baker Award for Lifetime Achievement in Neurological Education by the American Academy of Neurology. He is recognized for his contributions to neurological education and leadership, as well as his research on MS, concussion, and optic nerve disorders.
A study found that threats to dominant group status and economic issues like trade and China drove voting behavior in the 2016 US presidential election. Changes in household income and employment status were not associated with shifts in support for the Republican candidate.
A new study by Wolfgang Lutz and Endale Kebede found that higher levels of education are associated with longer life expectancy, even after adjusting for income. This challenges the traditional view that rising income is the key to a healthier and longer life.
Research finds that coastal stream restoration projects are unevenly distributed across central California, favoring areas with more affluent residents. The study analyzed 699 sites of publicly funded restoration projects between Santa Cruz and Santa Barbara counties, identifying native fish presence as the primary ecological driver an...
A recent study by Penn State economists suggests that investing in public education leads to higher upward mobility and lower teen pregnancy rates. The researchers found that better school quality has nearly twice the beneficial effect on upward mobility as reducing high school dropout rates.
The USDA's National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) has awarded $4.7 million to support food safety education for producers and processors affected by the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). The funding will provide customized training to small and mid-sized farms, beginning farmers, and socially-disadvantaged farmers.
A new international study warns that addressing the global teacher gap of 69 million should be a top priority for education policymakers. The shortage of teachers disproportionately impacts children from poor and marginalized backgrounds, leading to concerns about inadequate funding, resources, and insufficient learning facilities.
A recent study found that university education has a dramatic positive effect on non-cognitive skills like conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness. Students from disadvantaged backgrounds experience significant improvements in these traits, narrowing the initial gap with their more privileged peers.
Ramon L. Jimenez, MD, is awarded the AAOS' highest leadership honor for his outstanding contributions to advancing important causes in orthopaedics, including mentoring physician leaders and promoting cultural competency. He has worked diligently to improve patient care and diversify the orthopaedic workforce.
NJIT establishes a Talent Development Center with $1.2M grant from NJLWD to create new career pathways for workers in the construction and utilities sector. The institution also expands its Technology Advisory Network to focus on technology development and workforce planning.
Researchers found that most women struggle to understand how to handle the processes of ageing, often relying on dieting as a tool to lose weight. Women also feel pressured to conform to capitalist beauty standards, leading to contradictions in their pursuit of self-care and social acceptance.
The UW Reality Lab aims to develop technology for the next generation of applications, including tools for easily creating content and infrastructure solutions for streaming 3D video. The lab will educate tomorrow's AR and VR researchers and workers with new courses and access to state-of-the-art labs.
The European Commission Joint Research Centre report explores how blockchain can improve education, from paperless degrees to tracking citations and protecting intellectual property. The report highlights the potential of blockchain in reducing bureaucracy and increasing transparency in the education sector.
Clinical commissioning groups in England received over £3.7 million in payments from drug companies that were not disclosed to patients and the public. The findings show that only two-thirds of payments and a quarter of their value were listed in registers or declarations published by CCGs.
A study by Kazan Federal University researchers explores the evolution of teacher education in Russia and England over 40 years, revealing similarities in policy changes and decision-making. The authors found that globalization has created common standards for teacher education, with a focus on psychological aspects in Russian pedagogy.
The USDA's National Institute of Food and Agriculture has awarded six grants totaling $836,494 to support farmer safety and health. The AgrAbility program provides direct agricultural assistance, education, and networking to farmers with disabilities, while the Youth Farm Safety Education and Certification (YFSEC) Program delivers time...
Researchers found that emancipation, including freedom of expression and civil rights, is positively related to generalized trust. Trust grows after a certain level of emancipation is attained, with higher levels seen in modernized countries like Sweden and Canada.
The University of South Florida's special issue highlights international efforts to promote innovation outputs through new university courses, curricula, and programs. Key findings include the importance of IP management in universities' curricula, as well as innovative approaches to teaching engineering and business skills.
A new article in PLOS Biology argues that universities should support the sharing of educational resources to benefit society. The author proposes several ways institutions can counter practices that inhibit open information flow, including awarding faculty prizes for community engagement.
A year-long study by UK and US researchers found that white working-class communities feel disconnected and marginalized, with economic insecurity being a major concern. The study challenges the narrative of white working-class support for Donald Trump, revealing diversity in views and a need for cross-racial harmony to avoid division.