Troubled independent oncology practices in COVID-19 era
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant financial risks to independent oncology practices. Experts propose various strategies to promote stability and survival in these vulnerable entities.
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Characteristics associated with racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes
Researchers found racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes associated with factors such as age, sex, and socioeconomic status. The study identified characteristics that contributed to these disparities, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Examining CBD use for conditions with proven therapies
Researchers examined whether individuals are using cannabidiol (CBD) for diagnosable conditions with evidence-based therapies. The study found that many users were seeking alternative treatments, highlighting the need for more research on CBD's efficacy and safety.
Is it lawful, ethical to prioritize racial minorities for COVID-19 vaccines?
The article explores the debate on prioritizing racial minorities for COVID-19 vaccines, highlighting conflicts between public health recommendations and laws discouraging explicit consideration of race in policy decisions. The authors argue that strategic distribution can be done ethically and legally.
Updated recommendations for preventing, treating HIV infection
The International Antiviral Society-USA has updated its guidelines for preventing and treating HIV infection in adults, emphasizing the importance of antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis. The new recommendations aim to improve treatment adherence and reduce HIV transmission.
Respiratory symptoms among adolescent e-cigarette users
Researchers investigated the association between e-cigarette use and self-reported wheezing among adolescents. The study found a significant link between e-cigarette use and increased risk of respiratory symptoms in this age group.
Outcomes of babies born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection
The study examines the risk of mother-to-newborn transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection and finds that it occurs in approximately 0.3% of cases. Newborns born to mothers with active SARS-CoV-2 infection are at increased risk for respiratory complications, including pneumonia.
COVID-19, excess all-cause mortality in US, 18 comparison countries
A recent study by Ezekiel J. Emanuel et al. compares COVID-19 deaths and excess all-cause mortality in the US to 18 countries with varying COVID-19 responses. The findings highlight the significant impact of COVID-19 on mortality rates worldwide.
Update on excess deaths from COVID-19, other causes
The study revises previous estimates of excess deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic, exploring cause-specific mortality rates. It highlights relationships between lifting restrictions and excess deaths from various causes.
Navigating through health care data disrupted by COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted health care data collection, leading to challenges in managing and analyzing patient information. Researchers emphasize the need for healthcare systems to develop new strategies to address these disruptions and ensure accurate data reporting.
Association between chain restaurant advertising, obesity in adults
A recent study examining the relationship between chain restaurant advertising and weight changes among US adults found a significant association across 370 counties. The research suggests that increased spending on chain restaurant advertising was associated with higher rates of obesity in these areas.
Genomic characteristics, transmission routes of patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 in Southern California during early stage of COVID-19 pandemic
A case series of 192 SARS-CoV-2 positive patients in Southern California investigated transmission routes and local community spread within the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The study found that multiple transmission routes existed, including household, healthcare-associated, and travel-related cases.
Patients deferred for transcatheter aortic valve replacement because of COVID-19
A single-center study of 77 patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis during the COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant delays in receiving transcatheter aortic valve replacement. The study highlights the impact of the pandemic on cardiovascular care and the need for strategies to mitigate these effects.
Aortic valve replacement during COVID-19 pandemic
Researchers evaluated deferred vs expedited aortic valve replacements for patients with severe aortic stenosis during the pandemic. The study found that delayed surgery may not significantly increase mortality rates, offering hope for those on waiting lists.
Changes in adult alcohol use, consequences during COVID-19 pandemic
A study examined individual-level changes in alcohol use among U.S. adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research found that adult alcohol use increased during this time period, leading to various negative health consequences.
Changes by income level in cardiovascular disease in US
Researchers found a significant decline in cardiovascular disease prevalence among high-income individuals in the US from 1999 to 2016. The study also revealed disparities in cardiovascular disease burden by income level within the US population.
Assessment of disparities in COVID-19 testing, infection across language groups in Seattle
Researchers evaluated COVID-19 testing and positive case rates among Seattle residents with varying language backgrounds, finding significant disparities. The study suggests that language use can be used as a proxy for immigrant status to identify populations at higher risk of COVID-19 infection.
Red blood cell distribution width, mortality risk in hospitalized adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection
A new study investigates the relationship between red blood cell distribution width and mortality risk in hospitalized adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The findings suggest that red blood cell distribution width may be a useful marker for risk stratification of patients with COVID-19.
Changes in hospitalizations for alcohol use disorder in US
Hospitalizations for alcohol use disorder in the US rose significantly over a nearly two-decade period, with an increase of 10%, resulting in more in-hospital deaths. The study also found that age-standardized rates of hospitalization and death due to alcohol use disorder remained high across different demographic groups.
COVID-19 and human trafficking
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated human trafficking by increasing vulnerability among at-risk populations and disrupting support services. Researchers found that the global crisis has led to a surge in exploitation and abuse, particularly among children and women.
Comparing effectiveness of smartphone apps for quitting smoking
A randomized clinical trial compared two smartphone apps for helping smokers quit, with one approach using gamification and the other leveraging cognitive behavioral therapy. The study found that both apps were effective in reducing cigarette use, but the gamified app had a higher quit rate at 6-month follow-up.
Knowledge gained, questions remain on severe COVID-19 infections
Recent research on severe COVID-19 infections highlights the need for enhanced treatment strategies and management of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The study provides valuable insights into patient outcomes and future directions for clinical practice.
Should we mandate a COVID-19 vaccine for children?
The article examines the evidence for vaccinating children against COVID-19, highlighting both benefits and drawbacks. Experts consider factors such as vaccine efficacy, side effects, and long-term health implications in making their case for or against mandates.
Associations of alcohol consumption, alcohol-induced passing out with risk of dementia
A large observational study found that both overall alcohol consumption and alcohol-induced loss of consciousness are associated with an increased risk of developing dementia. The study of over 131,000 adults suggests that limiting or avoiding heavy drinking may be beneficial for preventing cognitive decline.
Association of mobile phone location data indications of travel, stay-at-home mandates with COVID-19 infection rates in US
A study using anonymous mobile phone location data found correlations between increased travel and higher COVID-19 infection rates in US states after stay-at-home mandates were enacted. The findings suggest that mobility patterns can be an indicator of the spread of the virus.
Proximity of mass shootings to schools, places frequented by children
Researchers studied mass shootings near schools and child frequented locations, finding that these areas are disproportionately affected by gun violence. The study's results suggest that these areas may require additional safety measures to protect children.
Changes in e-cigarette use among US adults
From 2016 to 2018, e-cigarette use decreased significantly among US adults, particularly among younger age groups. The study found that the prevalence of e-cigarette use declined from 13.7% in 2016 to 11.3% in 2018.
Young US adults hospitalized with COVID-19
A case series of 3,222 young US adults (18-34 years) hospitalized with COVID-19 reveals insights into the disease's impact on this demographic. The study highlights the importance of understanding COVID-19 in young adults to inform public health strategies and treatment guidelines.
Data collection, sharing practices of apps played by young children
Researchers investigated data collection and sharing practices of mobile apps played by preschool-age children, finding that many apps share personal data with third-party companies. The study also identified sociodemographic characteristics associated with app usage, highlighting the need for better data protection for young children.
Examining how common depression symptoms are in adults before, during COVID-19 pandemic
A recent survey study examined depression symptoms in US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and compared them to pre-pandemic levels. The study found that depression symptoms increased significantly among US adults during the pandemic, highlighting the need for mental health support.
Effect of hydrocortisone on death, organ support in patients with severe COVID-19
A randomized clinical trial found that intravenous hydrocortisone improved 21-day organ support-free days in patients with severe COVID-19. The study, stopped early due to another trial's results, investigated the effectiveness of hydrocortisone on mortality and organ support.
Opportunities for research on treatment of substance use disorders context of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated changes in treatment and research for psychiatric disorders, particularly substance use disorders. The study highlights the need for continued innovation and investment in this area to address the growing public health crisis.
Medicaid expansion and outpatient surgical care
This observational study found that states participating in Medicaid expansion had higher rates of using common outpatient surgical procedures, including cataract surgery and hernia repair. The study suggests that increased access to healthcare may lead to more medical interventions.
Examining association of race with death among patients hospitalized with COVID-19
Researchers investigated the association between race and death among COVID-19 hospitalized patients in 12 states. They found significant racial disparities, with Black patients having a higher risk of death compared to white patients.
Readability of public health information on COVID-19 from governments, international agencies
A study assessed the readability of COVID-19 information on government and international agency websites, finding significant disparities in clarity and complexity. The research highlights concerns about accessibility for diverse audiences, emphasizing the need for improved communication strategies.
Assessment of simulated respiratory droplet spread during ophthalmologic slitlamp exam
A study simulated respiratory droplet spread during ophthalmologic slitlamp exams, establishing the risk of infectious disease contagion in this setting. The results highlight the importance of infection control measures in reducing transmission risk.
Depression and use of marijuana among US adults
A study published in JAMA Network Open examines the association between depression and cannabis use among US adults. The analysis reveals a significant positive trend between cannabis use and depression, with the correlation strengthening over time.
Interest in quitting vaping among adolescents
Researchers examined adolescents' interest in quitting vaping through a survey, revealing that many have seriously thought about quitting. The study found that nearly half of the participants reported serious thoughts or attempts to quit vaping.
Assessment of COVID-19 hospitalizations by race/ethnicity in 12 states
A study analyzing COVID-19 data from 12 states found significant racial and ethnic disparities in hospitalizations, with non-Hispanic white patients having lower rates compared to Black, Hispanic, and Asian patients. The researchers used data from the COVID-19 Tracking Project to examine trends and identify areas for improvement.
Patterns in daily reported infections, deaths for COVID-19
This study investigates COVID-19 daily reported infections and deaths patterns, revealing correlations with seasonal variations. The findings suggest that certain periods of the year exhibit increased infection and death rates.
Prescription opioid use, misuse among cancer survivors
Adult cancer survivors are more likely to misuse prescription opioids compared to those without cancer. The study found a significant association between cancer diagnosis and increased opioid misuse.
Is exposure to BPA associated with long-term risk of death?
A study examined whether BPA exposure is associated with the long-term risk of death from cardiovascular disease, cancer, or any cause among U.S. adults. The research found a positive association between BPA exposure and increased mortality risk.
Comparing excess deaths in New York during COVID-19 with 1918 influenza pandemic
Researchers compared COVID-19 excess deaths in New York to those during the 1918 influenza pandemic, finding a similar increase in mortality rates. The study aimed to provide historical context for understanding the current pandemic's impact.
COVID-19 outcomes in french nursing homes with staff confinement
Researchers studied COVID-19 outcomes in French nursing homes that implemented voluntary staff confinement, finding improved mortality rates among residents. The study suggests that staff confinement can help reduce the spread of COVID-19 in long-term care settings.
Outcomes associated with kinin B2 receptor antagonist for treatment of COVID-19
A study investigated the association between icatibant, a bradykinin 2 receptor antagonist, and improved oxygenation in COVID-19 patients. The findings suggest that icatibant may be beneficial in treating COVID-19 by improving oxygenation, and more research is needed to confirm these results.
Survival on heart transplant waiting list
This observational study found that advanced treatment protocols significantly improved survival rates for heart transplant waiting list patients. Researchers examined data from over 11,000 patients and discovered a strong correlation between timely interventions and better outcomes.
Operational considerations on academy guidance for K-12 school reentry
The American Academy of Pediatrics provides guidelines for safe K-12 school reentry, focusing on infection control measures, social distancing, and mental health support. Effective operational planning is crucial to minimize risks and ensure a smooth transition back to in-person learning.
Changes in use of high-dose biotin supplements among US adults
Daily use of high-dose biotin supplements among US adults has steadily increased since the early 2000s, with most consumers using these products for hair and nail growth. The study's findings suggest a growing interest in biotin as a supplement to support overall health.
ECMO for patients with COVID-19, severe respiratory failure
Researchers successfully used single-access, dual-stage venovenous ECMO to treat COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory failure. The study found early extubation during ECMO support was crucial in improving patient outcomes.
Assessing training in health disparities
A survey study evaluated the curriculum on health disparities and perceptions of training among internal medicine residents. The findings suggest that program directors and residents have differing perspectives on the adequacy of training, highlighting a need for improvement.
Clarifying consequences of COVID-19 in pregnant women, newborns, children
A recent study examines the consequences of COVID-19 on pregnancy outcomes, child development, and long-term health effects. The research highlights the importance of continued monitoring and support for affected families.
Does physician burnout, depression, career satisfaction differ by race/ethnicity?
A survey study of US physicians found differences in burnout, symptoms of depression, and career satisfaction based on race/ethnicity. The findings suggest that physicians from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds experience varying levels of emotional exhaustion and depressive symptoms.
Molecular viral shedding among asymptomatic, symptomatic patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection
The study found that asymptomatic and symptomatic patients shed high levels of viral RNA. It quantifies the amount of virus present in these individuals.
Skin findings described in patients with severe COVID-19
Livedo racemosa and retiform purpura are skin discolorations observed in patients with severe COVID-19. The study presents a rare but significant dermatological manifestation of the disease, shedding light on its complex clinical presentation.
ED visits, hospital admissions in health care systems in early months of COVID-19 pandemic
A study examined changes in emergency department visits and hospitalizations as COVID-19 intensified in the US. The study found significant increases in ED visits and hospital admissions across five health care systems, highlighting the pandemic's impact on healthcare systems.
Assessing telemedicine unreadiness among older adults during COVID-19 pandemic
This study assesses telemedicine unreadiness among older adults in the US, using data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study. The results show that a significant proportion of older adults are unprepared to access video or telephone telemedicine due to disability or technology inexperience.
Recommendations to improve consensus of determining brain death, death by neurologic criteria
International professional societies developed minimum clinical standards for determining brain death in adults and children, aiming to enhance consistency worldwide. The new guidelines address various factors, including neurological assessment and organ donation, to ensure accurate diagnosis and respectful care.
Changes in opioid use after hip, knee replacement
Researchers found a significant decrease in opioid prescribing rates and improved pain control following hip and knee replacement surgeries in the US between 2014 and 2017.
Age-related differences in nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 levels in patients with COVID-19
This observational study investigated age-related differences in nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 levels in patients with mild to moderate COVID-19. The findings suggest varying levels of viral load across different age groups, which may impact treatment strategies and patient care.
Mood homeostasis before, during COVID-19 lockdown
Researchers investigated mood homeostasis before and during COVID-19 lockdown among Dutch students, finding that lockdowns hindered their ability to stabilize their moods with mood-modifying activities. The study aimed to understand how individuals adapted to the lockdowns and what factors influenced their mental well-being.