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Having more allies may decrease a country's power

Researchers developed a computer game to examine relationships between countries and strategic environments. They found that having more allies can increase a country's responsibility, leading to decreased overall welfare. The study has potential implications for current events, including the China-US-North Korea conflict.

SourceChinese Association of Automation·JournalIEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica·DateJun 25, 2018

The evolution of conflict resolution

A study published in Journal of the Royal Society Interface examines how humans resolve conflicts through social constructs, finding that 'host-guest norms' are a common solution. The research suggests that these norms may have evolved due to the dynamic nature of social networks and the importance of resource ownership.

SourceNortheastern University·JournalJournal of The Royal Society Interface·DateMay 10, 2018

In a negative emotional climate, romantic partners may miss attempts to warm things up!

A new University of Illinois study reveals that conflict in romantic relationships can hinder a person's ability to recognize their partner's efforts to reconcile. Couples who use constructive communication styles tend to form healthier relationships with good communicators.

Instituting a culture of professionalism

Researchers analyzed data from a center for professionalism and peer support at Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital and found that employees continued to turn to the center for help, citing concerns about physician/scientist behavior. The interventions used were successful in creating substantive changes in behavior.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalThe Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety·DateMar 27, 2014

Translating cultures

The project aims to improve professional translators and mediators in navigating cultural differences and minimizing misunderstandings. Experts investigate the impact of language, body language, and cultural variables on mediation processes.

Street outreach workers an important tool for violence prevention and intervention

A new study by Johns Hopkins researchers finds that street outreach workers are a crucial tool for preventing and intervening in youth violence. The program, run by the United Teen Equality Center (UTEC), incorporates elements like peacemaking, resource provision, and community partnerships to achieve success.

SourceJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health·JournalProgress in Community Health Partnerships Research Education and Action·DateAug 20, 2010

Peace parks work

Researchers from the University of Vermont argue that peace parks can be a powerful tool in war zones, effectively resolving conflicts between Ecuador and Peru, Tanzania and Mozambique. By focusing on shared environmental concerns, such as desertification or water depletion, peace parks promote cooperation and mutual respect.

How the brain keeps emotions at bay

A study published in Neuron found that the brain has a specific 'executive processing' area that inhibits emotional activity, enabling people to cope with distractions. Researchers also discovered that individuals with PTSD and depression have impaired amygdalar inhibition, leading to emotional intrusion.

SourceCell Press·JournalNeuron·DateSep 20, 2006

Dartmouth professor warns of misuse of mapping technology in political redistricting

A Dartmouth professor warns that GIS technology can be used to manipulate election results, as state legislatures have incentives to use partisan information but few incentives to respect communities of interest. Nonpartisan redistricting commissions may offer a solution, but clear rules are needed to ensure fair representation.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 17, 2005

Aiding decision making for Baby Charlotte and Baby Luke

The Lancet editorial emphasizes the need for a more compassionate approach to end-of-life medical decisions, particularly in cases where parents and doctors disagree. The article advocates for arbitration as an alternative to court proceedings, citing its potential to resolve conflicts in a more constructive manner.

SourceThe Lancet_DELETED·JournalThe Lancet·DateOct 21, 2004