Scientists propose an alternative model for the formation of nitrogen, oxygen, and water based on the Earth's atmosphere history. They suggest that the Earth's lower mantle can create heavier elements through nuclear transmutation under high temperatures and pressures.
SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAIP Advances·DateOct 12, 2021
Research by Dr. Michael Murphy suggests that the fine structure constant, governing electromagnetic forces, may have changed over time by about one part in two-hundred-thousand during the last 10 billion years. This finding challenges existing knowledge and could have significant implications for our understanding of the universe.
SourceIOP Publishing·DateApr 10, 2005